[20] |
WANG W Z, JIANG B, WU S P,et al. Change in stroke incidence from a population-based intervention trial in three urban communities in China[J]. Neuroepidemiology, 2007, 28(3):155-161. DOI: 10.1159/000103268.
|
[21] |
JIANG B, WANG W Z, WU S P,et al. Effects of urban community intervention on 3-year survival and recurrence after first-ever stroke[J]. Stroke, 2004, 35(6):1242-1247. DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.0000128417.88694.9f.
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
SUN Y X, MU J J, WANG D W,et al. A village doctor-led multifaceted intervention for blood pressure control in rural China:an open,cluster randomised trial[J]. Lancet, 2022, 399(10339):1964-1975. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00325-7.
|
[24] |
HE J, OUYANG N X, GUO X F,et al. Effectiveness of a non-physician community health-care provider-led intensive blood pressure intervention versus usual care on cardiovascular disease(CRHCP):an open-label,blinded-endpoint,cluster-randomised trial[J]. Lancet, 2023, 401(10380):928-938. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02603-4.
|
[25] |
GUO X F, OUYANG N X, SUN G Z,et al. Multifaceted intensive blood pressure control model in older and younger individuals with hypertension:arandomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA Cardiol, 2024, 9(9):781-790. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2024.1449.
|
[26] |
CASTELLANOJ M, POCOCKS J, BHATTD L,et al. Polypill strategy in secondary cardiovascular prevention[J]. N Engl J Med, 2022, 387(11):967-977. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2208275.
|
[27] |
ROSHANDEL G, KHOSHNIA M, POUSTCHI H,et al. Effectiveness of polypill for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases(PolyIran):a pragmatic,cluster-randomised trial[J]. Lancet, 2019, 394(10199):672-683. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31791-X.
|
[28] |
YANL L, GONG E Y, GU W B,et al. Effectiveness of a primary care-based integrated mobile health intervention for stroke management in rural China(SINEMA):a cluster-randomized controlled trial[J]. PLoS Med, 2021, 18(4):e1003582. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003582.
|
[1] |
GBD 2019 Stroke Collaborators. Global,regional,and national burden of stroke and its risk factors,1990-2019:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2021, 20(10):795-820. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(21)00252-0.
|
[2] |
SAINI V, GUADA L, YAVAGALD R. Global epidemiology of stroke and access to acute ischemic stroke interventions[J]. Neurology, 2021, 97(20 Suppl 2):S6-16. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012781.
|
[3] |
FEIGINV L, LAWESC M, BENNETTDA,et al. Worldwide stroke incidence and early case fatality reported in 56 population-based studies:a systematic review[J]. Lancet Neurol, 2009, 8(4):355-369. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70025-0.
|
[4] |
JIANG B. Current snapshots on stroke prevention and control and more proactive national strategies against it in China[J]. J Cent Nerv Syst Dis, 2025, 17:11795735251337605. DOI: 10.1177/11795735251337605.
|
[5] |
GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories,1990-2019:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J]. Lancet, 2020, 396(10258):1223-1249. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2.
|
[6] |
WHELTONS P, MCEVOYJ W, SHAW L,et al. Association of normal systolic blood pressure level with cardiovascular disease in the absence of risk factors[J]. JAMA Cardiol, 2020, 5(9):1011-1018. DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1731.
|
[7] |
RAPSOMANIKI E, TIMMIS A, GEORGE J,et al. Blood pressure and incidence of twelve cardiovascular diseases:lifetime risks,healthy life-years lost,and age-specific associations in 1.25 million people[J]. Lancet, 2014, 383(9932):1899-1911. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60685-1.
|
[8] |
LEWINGTON S, CLARKE R, QIZILBASH N,et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality:a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies[J]. Lancet, 2002, 360(9349):1903-1913. DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(02)11911-8.
|
[9] |
PANDIANJ D, SYLAJAP N, LACKLANDD T,et al. World Stroke Organization and World Hypertension League position statement on hypertension control strategies in prevention and management of stroke[J]. Int J Stroke, 2025, 20(2):151-165. DOI: 10.1177/17474930241309276.
|
[10] |
WANG W Z, JIANG B, SUN H X,et al. Prevalence,incidence,and mortality of stroke in China:results from a nationwide population-based survey of 480 687 adults[J]. Circulation, 2017, 135(8):759-771. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025250.
|
[29] |
赵洁,常红,李佩佩,等. 可穿戴设备在脑卒中危险因素监测及风险预测中的研究进展[J]. 中华护理杂志,2022,57(9):1141-1146.
|
[30] |
周腾,白璐,陈轶戈,等. 人工智能驱动下的脑卒中高危人群早期筛查和预防工作模式研究[J]. 中国医药导报,2019,16(11):165-168,181.
|
[31] |
World Health Organation. HEARTS:technical package for cardiovascular disease management in primary health care:Risk-based CVD management[EB/OL]. (2020-07-13)[2025-05-14].
|
[32] |
ZHANG X H, GUAN T R, WANG H,et al. S-21-1:implementing hearts hypertension control project in China[J]. J Hypertens, 2023, 41(Suppl 1):e51. DOI: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000913208.74263.8d.
|
[33] |
健康中国行动促进委员会.健康中国行动计划(2019-2030年)[EB/OL].(2019-07-09)[2021-07-14].
|
[34] |
|
[35] |
国家基层高血压防治管理指南[J]. 中国循环杂志,2017,32(11):1041-1048.
|
[36] |
国家基层高血压防治管理指南2020版[J]. 中国循环杂志,2021,36(3):209-220.
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
|
[39] |
SHEIKH S, SINHAA D, AGARWAL R. Home blood pressure monitoring:how good a predictor of long-term risk?[J]. Curr Hypertens Rep, 2011, 13(3):192-199. DOI: 10.1007/s11906-011-0193-z.
|
[40] |
LIU F D, SHEN X L, ZHAO R,et al. Pulse pressure as an independent predictor of stroke:a systematic review and a meta-analysis[J]. Clin Res Cardiol, 2016, 105(8):677-686. DOI: 10.1007/s00392-016-0972-2.
|
[41] |
吴雅婷,魏宸铭,桑振华,等. 可穿戴设备在卒中风险预测及卒中后管理中的应用进展[J]. 中国卒中杂志,2025,20(1):55-62.
|
[42] |
|
[11] |
WANG J H, BAI L L, SHI M,et al. Trends in age of first-ever stroke following increased incidence and life expectancy in a low-income Chinese population[J]. Stroke, 2016, 47(4):929-935. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.012466.
|
[12] |
SUN H X, GE S Q, JIANG B,et al. Incidence of first-ever stroke,stroke events,and early case fatality rate in China:results from a national population-based survey[J]. Neuroepidemiology, 2025:1-13. DOI: 10.1159/000543474.
|
[13] |
WANG W Z, WANG D, LIU H M,et al. Trend of declining stroke mortality in China:reasons and analysis[J]. Stroke Vasc Neurol, 2017, 2(3):132-139. DOI: 10.1136/svn-2017-000098.
|
[14] |
MA Q F, LI R, WANG L J,et al. Temporal trend and attributable risk factors of stroke burden in China,1990-2019:an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J]. Lancet Public Health, 2021, 6(12):e897-906. DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00228-0.
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019:a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants[J]. Lancet, 2021, 398(10304):957-980. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01330-1.
|
[17] |
CHEN J Y, ZHU Q R, YU L L,et al. Stroke risk factors of stroke patients in China:anationwide community-based cross-sectional study[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2022, 19(8):4807. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19084807.
|
[18] |
XU A Q, MA J X, GUO X L,et al. Association of a province-wide intervention with salt intake and hypertension in Shandong Province,China,2011-2016[J]. JAMA Intern Med, 2020, 180(6):877-886. DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.0904.
|
[19] |
NEAL B, WU Y F, FENG X X,et al. Effect of salt substitution on cardiovascular events and death[J]. N Engl J Med, 2021, 385(12):1067-1077. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2105675.
|
[43] |
MCMANUSR J, LITTLE P, STUART B,et al. Home and Online Management and Evaluation of Blood Pressure(HOME BP)using a digital intervention in poorly controlled hypertension:randomised controlled trial[J]. BMJ, 2021, 372:m4858. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.m4858.
|
[44] |
CHANDLER J, SOX L, DIAZ V,et al. Impact of 12-month smartphone breathing meditation program upon systolic blood pressure among non-medicated stage 1 hypertensive adults[J]. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020, 17(6):1955. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17061955.
|
[45] |
徐琢,李江津,王婧,等. 移动互联网对在职高血压患者自我管理的影响研究[J]. 中国全科医学,2017,20(S2):242-244.
|
[46] |
|
[47] |
|
[48] |
MCMANUS R J, MANT J, HAQUE M S,et al. Effect of self-monitoring and medication self-titration on systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients at high risk of cardiovascular disease:the TASMIN-SR randomized clinical trial[J]. JAMA, 2014, 312(8):799-808. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.10057.
|
[49] |
ZHANG X Y, WANG S M, ZHOU X Y,et al. A village doctor-led mobile health intervention for cardiovascular risk reduction in rural China:cluster randomised controlled trial[J]. BMJ, 2025, 389:e082765. DOI: 10.1136/bmj-2024-082765.
|
[50] |
中国互联网络信息中心. 第55次《中国互联网络发展状况统计报告》[EB/OL].(2025-01-17)[2025-05-17].
|