中国全科医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (18): 2156-2162.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.169

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

大气污染与脑卒中相关研究的流行病学证据解读

江滨1,2,3   

  1. 1.100050北京市,北京市神经外科研究所神经流行病学室
    2.100050北京市,首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院
    3.100050北京市,临床流行病学北京市重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2018-06-20 发布日期:2018-06-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81571130090)

Review of Epidemiological Evidences for Association between Air Pollution and Stroke 

  1. 1.Department of Neuroepidemiology,Beijing Neurosurgical Institute,Beijing 100050,China
    2.Beijing Tian Tan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100050,China
    3.Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology,Beijing 100050,China
  • Published:2018-06-20 Online:2018-06-20

摘要: 大气污染不仅是环境问题,而且是危害健康的公共卫生问题。越来越多的证据显示,脑卒中与大气污染有着密切的关系。为此本文复习了大气污染致脑卒中的可能机制,长期、短期大气污染对脑卒中的影响,大气污染对人群脑卒中的伤残、死亡负担,探讨相关研究中存在的问题,并对相关证据进行解读,希望能为未来相关领域的研究及脑卒中防控提供参考。

关键词: 卒中, 空气污染, 流行病学研究

Abstract: Air pollution not only impairs the environmental quality,but also threatens public health.Increasing evidences show that stroke has a close relationship with air pollution.This paper reviews the possible mechanisms of stroke caused by atmospheric pollution,long-term and short-term effects of air pollution on stroke,stroke burden of disability adjusted of life years and premature deaths attributed to ambient air pollution,discusses the challenges existed in these associated studies,and comments the epidemiological evidences for stroke associated with ambient air pollution,hoping to provide a reference for further researches and prevention and control of stroke.

Key words: Stroke, Air pollution, Epidemiologic studies