中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (08): 1057-1068.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0579

• 论著·用药指导 • 上一篇    

循证药学视角下二甲双胍在糖尿病前期的临床实践及合理用药

留典淳1,2,3, 陈晓莹3,4, 王芊云5, 潘星如6, 韦雪寒1,2, 王伯洪3, 王莹7, 薛雪8, 鲁春丽1,2,*()   

  1. 1.510006广东省广州市,广东药科大学广东省代谢病中西医结合研究中心(中医药研究所)
    2.510006广东省广州市,糖脂代谢病教育部重点实验室
    3.100029北京市,北京中医药大学
    4.100029北京市,中日友好医院中西医结合肿瘤内科
    5.100078北京市,北京中医药大学东方医院
    6.100700北京市,北京中医药大学东直门医院
    7.100081北京市海淀区北下关社区卫生服务中心
    8.430061湖北省武汉市,湖北中医药大学附属医院(湖北省中医院)湖北时珍实验室,中医肝肾研究及应用湖北省重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-10 修回日期:2025-05-25 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-02-03
  • 通讯作者: 鲁春丽

  • 作者贡献:

    留典淳负责资料收集,绘制图表,撰写文章;陈晓莹、王芊云、潘星如、韦雪寒、王伯洪、王莹、薛雪负责文章修订;鲁春丽负责文章构思与设计、文章修订,对文章进行质量控制,对论文整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    广东省特支计划青年拔尖人才项目(No.0820250232); 广州市科学技术局项目(2024A04J4734)

Evidence-based Pharmacological Investigation of the Clinical Practice and Rational Use of Metformin in Pre-diabetes Mellitus

LIU Dianchun1,2,3, CHEN Xiaoying3,4, WANG Qianyun5, PAN Xingru6, WEI Xuehan1,2, WANG Bohong3, WANG Ying7, XUE Xue8, LU Chunli1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangdong Metabolic Diseases Research Center of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine (Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Guangzhou 510006, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Glucolipid Metabolic Disorder, Ministry of Education of China, Guangzhou 510006, China
    3. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
    4. Department of Integrative Oncology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China
    5. Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100078, China
    6. Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
    7. Beixiaguan Community Health Service Center, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
    8. Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Hubei Key Laboratory of Theory and Application Research of Liver and Kidney in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine (Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine), Wuhan 430061, China
  • Received:2025-01-10 Revised:2025-05-25 Published:2026-03-15 Online:2026-02-03
  • Contact: LU Chunli

摘要: 糖尿病前期是指血糖水平已经偏离参考范围但尚未达到糖尿病诊断标准的状态,处于健康与糖尿病之间的过渡阶段。目前,全球尚无针对糖尿病前期患者的药物治疗指南。二甲双胍作为2型糖尿病管理的首选药物,近年来被广泛应用于糖尿病前期患者的血糖调节治疗与糖尿病预防中,但二甲双胍在糖尿病前期的应用主要依赖于临床经验,尚缺乏高质量的循证证据,存在药物剂量使用不明确和不良反应未知的现况,其确切疗效与安全性仍需进一步深入研究。本文系统回顾了二甲双胍在糖尿病前期患者治疗现状,重点分析了不同剂型的药效差异、权威指南的推荐意见、临床应用的经验与观察、潜在不良反应以及不合理用药情况,旨在为糖尿病前期患者二甲双胍的合理用药提供科学依据和临床实践指导。

关键词: 二甲双胍, 糖尿病前期, 循证医学, 糖尿病预防, 合理用药

Abstract:

Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels have deviated from the normal range but have not yet reached the diagnostic criteria for diabetes. It represents a transitional phase between health and diabetes. Currently, there are no global guidelines for managing prediabetes. However, the use of metformin in prediabetes is largely based on clinical experience, and there is a lack of high-quality evidence-based medicine. There are uncertainties regarding its dosage and unknown adverse reactions, and its exact efficacy and safety still require further study. This article systematically reviews the current state of metformin in the treatment of prediabetic, analyzing differences in efficacy across different dosages, the guideline recommendations, clinical application experiences, potential adverse effects and irrational drug use. We aim to provide scientific basis and clinical practice guidance for the rational use of metformin in the management of prediabetes.

Key words: Metformin, Prediabetes, Evidence-based medicine, Diabetes prevention, Rational use of medicines

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