中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (01): 17-23.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0511

所属专题: 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑

• 中国全科医疗/社区卫生服务工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于反脆弱发展理论的我国基层医疗卫生服务干预策略研究——以慢性病管理为例

姜睿1, 常广明2, 徐玲玲1, 周雨涵1, 魏馨睿1, 杨敏1, 岳露1, 黄吕桩1, 王永晨1,*()   

  1. 1.150086 黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院全科医疗科
    2.150086 黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院医学伦理办公室
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-15 修回日期:2025-10-10 出版日期:2026-01-05 发布日期:2025-12-18
  • 通讯作者: 王永晨

  • 作者贡献:

    姜睿负责本综述论文的整体构思和设计和文章撰写;常广明对论文的构架和内容提供修改建议,并负责最终稿的审阅和完善;徐玲玲参与文献的检索和整理;周雨涵负责文献的筛选和数据分析,协助撰写初稿;魏馨睿、杨敏、岳露、黄吕桩负责文献的筛选和分析;王永晨负责最终稿的整体把控和全面校对,确保论文内容的科学性和准确性,对文章整体负责。作者均同意对本研究的所有方面负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(72074065); 黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目(SJGZ20210041)

Intervention Strategies for Optimizing Chronic Disease Management in Primary Healthcare Services in China: a Perspective Based on Antifragility Development Theory

JIANG Rui1, CHANG Guangming2, XU Lingling1, ZHOU Yuhan1, WEI Xinrui1, YANG Min1, YUE Lu1, HUANG Lyuzhuang1, WANG Yongchen1,*()   

  1. 1. Department of General Practice, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
    2. Medical Ethics Office, Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
  • Received:2025-05-15 Revised:2025-10-10 Published:2026-01-05 Online:2025-12-18
  • Contact: WANG Yongchen

摘要: 慢性病的高发病率和持续增长的患病率是我国面临的重大健康问题和严峻挑战。本文基于反脆弱发展理论,探讨我国基层医疗卫生服务干预策略,为进一步优化慢性病防控管理提供重要参考。本文系统梳理了基层医疗卫生服务体系在应对慢性病管理时呈现的脆弱性,包括医疗资源不均衡、政策落地难、信息化建设有待加强和专业人员匮乏等问题。创新性引入反脆弱发展理论,强调基层医疗卫生服务系统在面对不确定性和压力时,应通过适应和改进不断增强自身能力,并提出一系列基于反脆弱发展理论的干预措施,如通过跨学科团队协作和信息技术集成提供个性化健康服务,强化风险识别与健康教育,通过多层次干预措施全面降低慢性病风险,提高家庭医生签约服务的灵活性和适应性,优化政策支持与资源配置,建立科学的评估和改进机制。本文旨在通过构建灵活适应、持续优化的基层医疗卫生服务体系,提高慢性病管理质量,进而改善居民健康水平和生活质量。

关键词: 疾病管理, 慢性病, 基层医疗卫生服务, 慢性病管理, 反脆弱发展理论, 干预策略, 脆弱性

Abstract:

The high prevalence and persistent growth of chronic diseases pose significant health challenges in China. This study, grounded in the antifragility development theory, explores intervention strategies for primary healthcare services to enhance chronic disease prevention and management. It systematically reviews the vulnerabilities of the primary healthcare system in addressing chronic disease management, including imbalances in medical resource allocation, challenges in policy implementation, underdeveloped information systems, and shortages of professional personnel. By innovatively introducing the concept of antifragility, the study emphasizes that the primary healthcare system can strengthen its capabilities by adapting to and improving under conditions of uncertainty and pressure. A series of intervention measures based on the antifragility framework are proposed, such as integrating interdisciplinary teams and information technology to deliver personalized health services, enhancing risk identification and health education, and implementing multi-level interventions to comprehensively reduce chronic disease risks. Other recommendations include increasing the flexibility and adaptability of family doctor contracting services, optimizing policy support and resource allocation, and establishing scientific evaluation and improvement mechanisms. This study aims to build a resilient, adaptive, and continuously optimized primary healthcare system, ultimately improving the quality of chronic disease management, residents' health outcomes, and overall quality of life.

Key words: Disease management, Chronic disease, Primary healthcare services, Chronic disease management, Antifragile development theory, Intervention strategies, Vulnerability

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