中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (18): 2253-2259.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0382

• 论著·青少年健康研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年1型糖尿病病耻感评估量表的汉化及信效度检验

杨翠翠1, 王玉冰2, 徐晶晶3,4, 罗丹5,*()   

  1. 1.210000 江苏省南京市,南京中医药大学护理学院
    2.210000 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学附属儿童医院内分泌科
    3.210000 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学第一附属医院护理部
    4.210000 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科
    5.210000 江苏省南京市,南京中医药大学
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-28 修回日期:2023-08-27 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 罗丹

  • 作者贡献:

    杨翠翠负责研究过程的实施,现场的问卷收集,数据收集后的整理与统计学分析,撰写论文初稿并负责最终版本修订,对论文负责;罗丹提出研究思路,设计研究方案,负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,为研究课题提供资金支持;王玉冰、徐晶晶负责数据收集,论文质量把控。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(72204125); 江苏高校哲学社会科学研究项目(2022SJYB0320); 南京中医药大学国自然青年基金经费配套项目(XPT72204125)

Reliability and Validity of the Chinese Version of Type 1 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale for Adolescents

YANG Cuicui1, WANG Yubing2, XU Jingjing3,4, LUO Dan5,*()   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China
    2. Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
    3. Department of Nursing, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
    4. Department of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, China
    5. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210000, China
  • Received:2023-06-28 Revised:2023-08-27 Published:2024-06-20 Online:2024-03-22
  • Contact: LUO Dan

摘要: 背景 青少年1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者病耻感与其健康结局密切相关。目前国内尚缺乏针对该群体病耻感的测评工具。 目的 对T1DM病耻感评估量表(DSAS-1)进行汉化,并检验其在我国青少年T1DM人群中的信效度。 方法 采用方便抽样法,选取2022年3月—2023年3月在南京医科大学第一附属医院与南京医科大学附属儿童医院就诊的194例青少年T1DM患者为研究对象。使用Brislin经典回译模型对DSAS-1英文版进行直译、回译与文化调试,最终形成青少年DSAS-1中文版。采用一般资料调查表、青少年DSAS-1中文版、青少年糖尿病优势与韧性量表、亲子关系量表和糖尿病生活质量评估量表进行调查。采用探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析检验量表结构效度,量表内部一致性采用Cronbach's α系数表示。通过与心理韧性、亲子关系、生活质量量表的相关分析佐证青少年DSAS-1中文版对病耻感的检测作用。 结果 共回收有效问卷194份。探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析均表明青少年DSAS-1中文版分为"区别对待""抱怨和评论"与"身份问题"3个维度,结构效度良好(因子载荷均>0.55,累积方差贡献率=67.98%),收敛效度[平均方差提取量(AVE)均>0.5]、区分效度佳(各维度相关系数均小于AVE平方根)。信度检验结果显示,量表内部一致性佳(Cronbach's α系数=0.930)。青少年DSAS-1中文版总分与青少年糖尿病优势与韧性量表(r=-0.425,P<0.001)、亲子关系量表(r=-0.302,P<0.001)和糖尿病生活质量评估量表(r=-0.408,P<0.001)总分均呈负相关。 结论 青少年DSAS-1中文版信效度较好、简单易行,可为我国青少年T1DM患者的病耻感提供可靠的量化测评工具。

关键词: 糖尿病,1型, 青少年, 病耻感, 效度, 信度, 1型糖尿病病耻感评估量表

Abstract:

Background

Stigma in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is closely associated with their health outcomes. Currently, there is a lack of stigma assessment tools for this population.

Objective

To translate the Type 1 Diabetes Stigma Assessment Scale (DSAS-1) and test its reliability and validity in Chinese adolescents with T1DM.

Methods

A total of 194 patients with T1DM admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University and Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were selected as the study subjects by using the convenient sampling method from March 2022 to March 2023. The English version of DSAS-1 was directly translated, back-translated and culturally adapted by using Brislin's classical back translation model to form a Chinese version. The Self-designed General Information Questionnaire, the Chinese version of the DSAS-1, the Diabetes Strengths and Resilience Measure for Adolescents, the Parent-child Relationship Scale, and the Quality of Life Scale was used to conduct investigation. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used to test the structural validity of the scale, and the internal consistency of the version was evaluated by calculating the Cronbach's α coefficients. Correlation analyses with the Diabetes Strengths and Resilience Measure for Adolescents, the Parent-child Relationship Scale, and the Quality of Life Scale were conducted to confirm the effect of the Chinese version of DSAS-1 in detecting stigma among adolescents.

Results

A total of 194 valid questionnaires were recovered. The exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis results showed that the Chinese version of DSAS-1 for adolescents was categorized into three dimensions of differential treatment, complaints and comments and identity concerns, with good structural validity (all factor load>0.55, cumulative variance=67.98%), convergent validity (AVE>0.5), and discriminant validity (correlation coefficients of each dimension less than the square root of AVE). The reliability test results showed good internal consistency of the scale (Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.930). The total score of the Chinese version of DSAS-1 for adolescents was negatively correlated with the total scores of the Diabetes Strengths and Resilience Measure for Adolescents (r=-0.425, P<0.001), the Parent-child Relationship Scale (r=-0.302, P<0.001), and the Quality of Life Scale (r=-0.408, P<0.001) .

Conclusion

The Chinese version of DSAS-1 for adolescents has good reliability and validity and is simple and easy to conduct, which can provide a reliable quantitative assessment tool for the stigma of adolescents with T1DM in China.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 1, Adolescent, Stigma, Validity, Reliability, DSAS-1

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