中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (22): 2715-2719.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0246

• 论著·医防融合专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内家庭医生团队医防融合实践策略研究

赵琳琳, 邵爽*(), 罗琪, 陈小垒, 杜娟   

  1. 100069 北京市,首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-23 修回日期:2023-05-05 出版日期:2023-08-05 发布日期:2023-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 邵爽

  • 作者贡献: 赵琳琳负责文章的设计与构思、文献收集与整理分析及论文撰写;邵爽负责论文的修改,对文章进行审核、校对及质量控制,对文章整体负责;罗琪、陈小垒、杜娟负责文章整理及校对。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市教育委员会科研计划项目(SZ202110025009); 2022年度首都全科医学研究专项基金(22QK26)

Practice Strategy of Treatment-prevention Integration of Family Doctor Team in China

ZHAO Linlin, SHAO Shuang*(), LUO Qi, CHEN Xiaolei, DU Juan   

  1. School of General Practice and Continuing Education, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2023-03-23 Revised:2023-05-05 Published:2023-08-05 Online:2023-05-08
  • Contact: SHAO Shuang

摘要: 以家庭医生团队(简称家医团队)为主体的医防融合机制是破除"医"与"防"实施隔阂的关键方式。本文对医防融合的定义及内涵进行阐述,综述我国家医团队发展历程,系统梳理各地依托家医团队医防融合的典型实践策略,重点分析国内依托家医团队开展的医防融合实践的不足。在此基础上提出应采取完善人才培养制度,转变"重医轻防"理念,加强组织管理,创新考核激励机制,改革医保支付方式,鼓励多元化服务形式等举措。本研究期于为今后"医""防"服务质量的提高和医防融合的发展提供借鉴。

关键词: 医防融合, 家庭医生团队, 家庭医生签约服务, 实践策略, 综述

Abstract:

The integration mechanism of medical treatment and prevention based on family doctor teams is a key way to break down the barrier between "medical" and "prevention". In this paper, we explain the definition and connotation of treatment-prevention integration, review the development history of family doctor teams, systematically review the typical practice strategies and the shortcomings of treatment-prevention integrationon family doctor teams in China. Measures should be taken to promote the treatment-prevention integration, including improve the talent training system, change views of "attaching importance to treatment and neglecting prevention", strengthen the organization and management, innovate the assessment and incentive mechanism, reform the medical insurance payment method, encourage diversified forms of services, etc. The study aims to provide reference for improving the quality of services and developing treatment-prevention integration in the future.

Key words: Treatment-prevention integration, Family doctor team, Contracted family doctor services, Practice strategy, Review