中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (33): 4145-4152.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0332

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

益肺灸灸治时长对慢性阻塞性肺疾病临床疗效的优化研究及适宜性评价

林晓红1, 时新萍2, 王明航1,2,*(), 杨江1, 李素云1,2, 李建生1,2   

  1. 1.450000 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学 呼吸疾病中医药防治省部共建协同创新中心 河南省中医药防治呼吸病重点实验室
    2.450000 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学第一附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08 修回日期:2022-07-19 出版日期:2022-11-20 发布日期:2022-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 王明航
  • 林晓红,时新萍,王明航,等.益肺灸灸治时长对慢性阻塞性肺疾病临床疗效的优化研究及适宜性评价[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(33):4145-4152. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:林晓红负责统计学处理、数据分析并撰写论文初稿;时新萍、杨江负责收集整理临床资料,数据核对;王明航负责研究方案的制定、论文最终稿的修订审核,对论文整体负责;李素云、李建生提供研究思路,构建研究框架;所有作者积极、充分地参与研究,并确定论文终稿。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81873278); 河南省中医药科学研究专项(2019JDZX2003,2022ZY1047); 河南省特色学科中医学学科建设项目(STG-ZYXKY-2020001,STG-ZYXKY-2020002); 国家中医药管理局中医药古籍文献和特色技术传承专项(GZY-KJS-2020-075); 中原基础领军人才(ZYYCYU202012124)

Duration of Yifei Moxibustion with Clinical Efficacy in COPD: Effectiveness Improvement Study and Applicability Analysis

LIN Xiaohong1, SHI Xinping2, WANG Minghang1,2,*(), YANG Jiang1, LI Suyun1,2, LI Jiansheng1,2   

  1. 1.Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Collaborative Innovation Center for Chinese Medicine and Respiratory Diseases Co-constructed by Henan Province&Education Ministry of P.R.China/Henan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Respiratory Disease Prevention and Control, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2022-04-08 Revised:2022-07-19 Published:2022-11-20 Online:2022-08-25
  • Contact: WANG Minghang
  • About author:
    LIN X H, SHI X P, WANG M H, et al. Duration of Yifei moxibustion with clinical efficacy in COPD: effectiveness improvement study and applicability analysis[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (33) : 4145-4152.

摘要: 背景 前期临床研究显示益肺灸对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者具有较好的临床疗效,而专家调查问卷提示灸治时间可进行优化。因此,开展灸治时长与临床疗效和适宜性关系的临床研究具有重要意义。 目的 研究益肺灸治疗COPD的相对适宜时间,并进行优化,评价其临床疗效及适宜性。 方法 选取2017年6—7月于河南中医药大学第一附属医院治疗的COPD稳定期患者120例为研究对象,采用SAS分组方法,将其分为A、B组。两组患者均给予西医常规治疗和益肺灸,A组灸治1.5 h/次,B组灸治2 h/次,15 d治疗1次,6次为1个疗程。于治疗前及治疗期观察两组患者疗效指标,主要指标为感冒次数,次要指标包括临床症状与体征评分、慢性阻塞性肺疾病评估测试问卷(CAT)评分、肺功能、适宜性评价〔采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分评估〕和安全性评价。 结果 共纳入120例患者,脱落29例,符合方案集91例(A组47例,B组44例)。本研究采用全数据集进行分析。重复测量方差分析结果显示,组间对感冒次数、胸闷评分、CAT评分、VAS评分主效应显著(P<0.05)。A组治疗前后感冒次数、临床症状与体征各项及总分、CAT评分、VAS评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组治疗前后感冒次数、临床症状与体征各项及总分、CAT评分、VAS评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究过程中患者无不良事件的发生。 结论 益肺灸治疗1.5 h和2 h均能减少COPD稳定期患者的感冒次数,改善患者咳嗽、胸闷等临床症状,改善生活质量;其中感冒次数、胸闷症状、CAT评分指标灸治1.5 h疗效优于灸治2 h,1.5 h患者的适宜性更好。

关键词: 肺疾病,慢性阻塞性, 益肺灸, 临床疗效, 适宜性评价, 灸治时间, 优化研究

Abstract:

Background

Our previous study showed that Yifei moxibustion has good effect on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in stable stage, but the effect could be enhanced according to the suggestions of an expert questionnaire survey. It is of great significance to carry out clinical research on the relationship of moxibustion duration with clinical efficacy and suitability in COPD.

Objective

To study and optimize the appropriate duration of moxibustion treatment in COPD, and to evaluate its clinical efficacy and suitability.

Methods

One hundred and twenty patients with stable COPD were recruited from the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine from June to July 2017, and randomly divided into groups A and B with SAS software. Both groups received routine western medicine treatment and one course of Yifei moxibustion treatment (1.5 h each time for group A, and 2 h each time for group B, once every 15 days, for a total of six times in three months) . The primary outcome index was the number of colds during treatment, and the secondary outcome indices included clinical symptoms and signs scores, COPD Assessment Test (CAT) , pulmonary function, suitability evaluation〔using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) 〕, and the safety was evaluated.

Results

Except 29 dropouts, 91 cases (47 in group A and 44 in group B) were included in the Per Protocol Set and analyzed with full data set analysis. The results of repeated measures ANOVA showed that the main effects on the number of colds, score of chest tightness, CAT score and VAS score were significant between groups (P<0.05) . There were significant intergroup differences in the number of colds, the total score of clinical symptoms and signs, the score of each of the clinical symptoms and signs, the score of each of the clinical symptoms and signs, CAT score and VAS score at different time points (P<0.05) . No adverse events occurred in both groups.

Conclusion

Both types of Yifei moxibustion could reduce the number of colds, improve the cough, chest tightness and other clinical symptoms as well as the quality of life in stable COPD patients. But the efficacy of Yifei moxibustion lasting for 1.5 h each time was better, and was more applicable.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, Yifei moxibustion, Clinical efficacy, Suitability evaluation, Moxibustion duration, Improvement study