中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (30): 3768-3774.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0314

所属专题: 心血管最新文章合集

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

TeamSTEPPS在慢性心力衰竭患者院外用药安全中的应用研究

何芳1, 王富兰2,*(), 谢莉玲3, 凌舒娅1, 肖明朝4   

  1. 1.400016 重庆市,重庆医科大学附属第一医院第一分院心内科
    2.400016 重庆市,重庆医科大学附属第一医院妇科
    3.400016 重庆市,重庆医科大学附属第一医院第一分院护理部
    4.400016 重庆市,重庆医科大学附属第一医院泌尿外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-10 修回日期:2022-07-01 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-08-04
  • 通讯作者: 王富兰
  • 何芳,王富兰,谢莉玲,等. TeamSTEPPS在慢性心力衰竭患者院外用药安全中的应用研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(30):3768-3774.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:何芳负责数据收集、分析及论文撰写;王富兰负责设计研究方案,并对论文进行审阅;谢莉玲负责研究可行性的分析;凌舒娅负责统筹研究实施及研究进度调整;肖明朝负责文章质量的审核。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市科卫联合医学科研面上项目(2021MSXM200,2020MSXM077); 重庆医科大学附属第一医院护理科研基金(HLJJ2021-12)

Application of TeamSTEPPS in the Management of Out-of-hospital Medication Safety for Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

Fang HE1, Fulan WANG2,*(), Liling XIE3, Shuya LING1, Mingchao XIAO4   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, the First Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    2. Department of Gynecology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    3. Nursing Department, the First Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
    4. Department of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China
  • Received:2022-03-10 Revised:2022-07-01 Published:2022-10-20 Online:2022-08-04
  • Contact: Fulan WANG
  • About author:
    HE F, WANG F L, XIE L L, et al. Application of TeamSTEPPS in the management of out-of-hospital medication safety for patients with chronic heart failure[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (30) : 3768-3774.

摘要: 背景 慢性心力衰竭(CHF)治疗周期长且依赖于药物治疗,院外用药风险重重,加强临床表现和医疗安全的团队策略与工具包(TeamSTEPPS)是在循证基础上开展的一种患者安全工具,目前罕有研究将TeamSTEPPS应用于CHF患者院外用药管理中。 目的 探讨TeamSTEPPS在CHF患者院外用药安全中的作用。 方法 选取2019年6月至2020年6月在重庆医科大学附属第一医院住院的CHF患者134例为研究对象,按病区分为干预组(n=62)和对照组(n=61)。对照组给予常规用药管理,干预组采取基于TeamSTEPPS的用药管理。在患者出院前及出院后6个月采用服药差错调查表评估患者服药差错情况;在患者出院前及出院后1个月、3个月、6个月采用服药知信行量表评估患者服药知信行情况;在患者出院前及出院后3个月、6个月对患者心功能、呼吸困难、水肿症状进行评估;于患者出院后3个月、6个月收集患者再入院和全因死亡情况。于干预前和干预后6个月采用中文版安全态度量表(SAQ)对医务人员进行安全态度评分。 结果 出院后6个月,两组患者未关注处方、漏服、时间差错、剂量差错、无医嘱服药、擅自停药程度占比比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);出院后3个月、6个月,干预组患者再入院率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组医务人员干预后6个月团队协作、安全氛围、管理感知、工作满意度及压力认知方面得分均高于干预前(P<0.05)。采用双因素重复测量方差分析,结果显示,时间和组间对两组患者用药知识得分、用药信念得分、用药行为得分、纽约心功能分级(NYHA分级)、呼吸困难、水肿程度存在交互作用(P<0.05);时间对两组患者用药知识得分、用药信念得分、用药行为得分、呼吸困难、水肿程度主效应显著(P<0.05);组间对两组患者用药知识得分、用药信念得分、用药行为得分、水肿程度主效应显著(P<0.05);其中出院后3个月、6个月,干预组患者用药知识在得分高于对照组(P<0.05);出院后1个月、3个月及6个月,干预组患者用药信念得分均高于对照组,干预组患者用药行为得分均低于对照组(P<0.05);出院后1个月、3个月、6个月,两组患者用药知识、用药信念得分均高于出院前(P<0.05);干预组患者出院后1个月、3个月、6个月,对照组患者出院后1个月用药行为得分均低于出院前(P<0.05);干预组患者出院后3个月、6个月用药知识得分均高于出院后1个月,对照组患者出院后3个月、6个月用药知识得分均低于出院后1个月(P<0.05);干预组患者出院后3个月用药行为得分均低于出院后1个月(P<0.05);干预组患者出院后6个月呼吸困难得分低于出院前(P<0.05);干预组患者出院后3个月、6个月水肿程度得分均低于出院前及对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 TeamSTEPPS应用于CHF患者院外用药管理可提高CHF患者院外用药安全性,改善患者症状,提升医务人员团队安全文化意识。

关键词: 心力衰竭, TeamSTEPPS, 心血管疾病, 用药安全, 随访研究

Abstract:

Background

Due to long treatment cycle and medication dependence, patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) face many risks of out-of-hospital medication. Team Strategies and Tools to Enhance Performance and Patient Safety (TeamSTEPPS) is an evidence-based patient safety tool, which has been studied rarely in the management of out-of-hospital medication safety in CHF patients.

Objective

To discuss the role of TeamSTEPPS in the out-of-hospital medication safety management in CHF patients.

Methods

A total of 134 CHF patients hospitalized in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected, and were divided into the intervention group (n=62) and control group (n=61) according to the number of ward, receiving routine medication safety management, and TeamSTEPPS-based medication safety management, respectively. The medication error was evaluated before discharge and 6 months after discharge by the Medication Error Questionnaire developed by us. The medication knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) were evaluated before discharge, 1, 3 and 6 months after discharge by a self-developed Medication KAP Scale. Cardiac function, dyspnea and edema were evaluated before discharge, 3 and 6 months after discharge. The readmission and all-cause mortality were collected 3 and 6 months after discharge. The safety attitude of medical workers was measured before intervention and 6 months after intervention by the Chinese version of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ-C) .

Results

The prevalence of ignoring the content of the prescription, omission error, wrong time error, wrong dose error, taking medication without a doctor's advice and unauthorized drug withdrawal differed between the two groups 6 months after discharge (P<0.05) . The readmission rates of the intervention group 3 and 6 months after discharge were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05) . The scores of teamwork climate, safety climate, perceptions of management, job satisfaction and stress recognition in medical workers providing services for the intervention group 6 months after intervention were higher than those before intervention (P<0.05) . The results of two-factor repeated measures ANOVA showed that the duration and type of medication safety management had significant interaction effects on the medication KAP scores, NYHA class, dyspnea and edema in two groups (P<0.05) . The duration of medication safety management had an significant main effect on the medication KAP scores, dyspnea and edema in two groups (P<0.05) . The type of medication safety management had a significant main effect on the medication KAP and edema in two groups (P<0.05) . The medication knowledge scores of the intervention group 3 and 6 months after discharge were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05) . The intervention group had higher medication attitude score but lower medication practice score than the control group 1, 3 or 6 months after discharge (P<0.05) . The medication knowledge and medication attitude scores increased in both groups 1, 3, 6 months after discharge (P<0.05) . The medication practice score increased in the intervention group 1, 3, 6 months after discharge, but decreased in the control group at 1 month after discharge (P<0.05) . The medication knowledge score at 1 month after discharge was lower than that 3 or 6 months after discharge in the intervention group (P<0.05) , but the opposite was found in the control group (P<0.05) . The dyspnea score at 6 months after discharge was lower than that before discharge in the intervention group (P<0.05) . The edema score before discharge was higher than that 3 and 6 months after discharge in the intervention group (P<0.05) . The intervention group had higher edema score 3 and 6 months after discharge than the control group (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

The use of TeamSTEPPS in out-of-hospital medication safety management in CHF patients could improve the medication safety and symptoms in patients as well as enhance the safety culture of the healthcare team.

Key words: Heart failure, TeamSTEPPS, Cardiovascular diseases, Medication safety, Follow-up studies