中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (17): 2164-2168.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0253

所属专题: 老年人群健康最新文章合集 老年问题最新文章合集

• 新进展 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年皮肤损伤流行病学特征和预防现况研究进展

蒋琪霞1,*(), 展颖颖2, 白育瑄3   

  1. 1.210002 江苏省南京市,东部战区总医院烧伤整形科
    2.210008 江苏省南京市,东部战区总医院秦淮医疗区门诊部
    3.325000 浙江省温州市,浙江医鼎医用敷料有限公司临床学术部
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-08 修回日期:2022-02-28 出版日期:2022-04-21 发布日期:2022-04-21
  • 通讯作者: 蒋琪霞
  • 蒋琪霞,展颖颖,白育瑄.老年皮肤损伤流行病学特征和预防现况研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(17):2164-2168.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:蒋琪霞提出研究思路,设计研究方案,负责研究命题的提出、设计,负责论文起草和修订,对论文整体负责;展颖颖、白育瑄负责查阅文献、收集数据、翻译和整理英文文献。
  • 基金资助:
    上海王正国创伤医学发展基金会课题(WZGF20200101)

Advances in the Epidemiology and Prevention of Skin Injuries in Older Adults

Qixia JIANG1,*(), Yingying ZHAN2, Yuxuan BAI3   

  1. 1.Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing 210002, China
    2.Qinhuai Medical Center Clinic, General Hospital of Eastern Theater Command, Nanjing 210008, China
    3.Clinical Academic Department, Zhejiang Top-medical Medical Dressing Co., Ltd, Wenzhou 325000, China
  • Received:2021-11-08 Revised:2022-02-28 Published:2022-04-21 Online:2022-04-21
  • Contact: Qixia JIANG
  • About author:
    JIANG Q X, ZHAN Y Y, BAI Y X. Advances in the epidemiology and prevention of skin injuries in older adults[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (17) : 2164-2168.

摘要: 人口老龄化已成为一个全球性问题。老年人因皮肤老化、多种慢性病共存、失能和半失能而容易发生多种皮肤损伤,如压力性损伤、潮湿相关性皮肤损伤、皮肤撕裂伤、皮肤干燥症,这些皮肤损伤可能单发,也可能多发,还有可能是多种损伤类型并存,影响老年人生活质量,甚至会威胁生命。各国均在关注老年人的皮肤健康,将预防皮肤损伤作为临床护理和管理的重点。本文就老年人皮肤衰老特征、不同类型皮肤损伤在老年人中的流行病学特征和预防现况进行综述,旨在为我国老年皮肤损伤预防和管理提供借鉴。

关键词: 创伤和损伤, 老年人, 皮肤衰老, 皮肤保护, 流行病学研究, 患病率, 预防, 综述

Abstract:

Aging has become a global issue. Due to skin aging, coexistence of multiple chronic diseases, disability and semi-disability, older people are prone to various skin injuries, such as pressure injury, moisture-associated skin damage, skin tear, dry skin. These skin injuries may be single or multiple, and multiple types of injuries may coexist, which impair the quality of life and even threaten the life. Skin health in older people has become a global focus, and the prevention of which has been regarded as a priority in clinical nursing and management. We reviewed recent advances in the epidemiology, types and prevention of skin injuries in older adults, providing a reference for the prevention and management of skin injuries in older Chinese adults.

Key words: Wounds and injuries, Aged, Skin aging, Skin care, Epidemiologic studies, Prevalence, Prevention, Review