中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (27): 3506-3509.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.500

所属专题: 神经退行性病变最新文章合集 阿尔茨海默病最新文章合集 阿尔茨海默病最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

轻度认知障碍逆转为认知正常的研究进展

秦瑶1,张嘉嘉1,吴妍1,葛晓燕1,2,韩红娟1,崔靖1,白文琳1,3,余红梅1*   

  1. 1.030001山西省太原市,山西医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室 
    2.121000辽宁省锦州市,锦州医科大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室 
    3.030001山西省太原市,山西医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生学教研室
    *通信作者:余红梅,教授,博士生导师;E-mail:yu@sxmu.edu.cn
  • 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(81973154);山西省科学技术厅面上青年基金项目(201901D211330);山西省教育厅优秀研究生创新项目(2019BY079)

Research Progress on Reversion of Mild Cognitive Impairment to Normal Cognition 

QIN Yao1,ZHANG Jiajia1,WU Yan1,GE Xiaoyan1,2,HAN Hongjuan1,CUI Jing1,BAI Wenlin1,3,YU Hongmei1*   

  1. 1.Department of Health Statistics,Public Health of School,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
    2.Department of Health Statistics,Public Health of School,Jinzhou Medical University,Jinzhou 121000,China
    3.Department of Child and Adolescent Health,Public Health of School,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China
    *Corresponding author:YU Hongmei,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:yu@sxmu.edu.cn
  • Published:2021-09-20 Online:2021-09-20

摘要: 轻度认知障碍(MCI)通常被认为是阿尔茨海默病(AD)的高风险人群和治疗靶点。尽管每年有近10%~15%的MCI患者进展为AD,但MCI的认知轨迹高度可变,多数MCI患者并没有随着时间的推移而进展为AD,部分逆转为认知正常(NC)。迄今为止,关于MCI逆转为NC的意义尚无定论,且国内外MCI逆转为NC的系统研究仍然有限。本文系统梳理了MCI的逆转率、逆转原因、逆转的潜在影响因素及逆转的研究意义,提出了此类研究亟待解决的问题及展望。

关键词: 轻度认知障碍, 阿尔茨海默病, 逆转, 认知正常, 综述

Abstract: Mild cognitive impairment(MCI) is generally deemed to be a high-risk population and therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease(AD). Although older adults with MCI have a 10%-15% annual risk of converting to probable AD,most MCIs remain stable,and partially reverse to normal cognition (NC). So far,the significance of the reversion of MCI to NC remains extremely inconclusive and controversial,and systematic research at home and abroad is still limited. This article systematically sorts out the reversal rate of MCI,various reasons and influential factors,and proposes the significance of the reversion of MCI to NC and the problems to be solved.

Key words: Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer disease, Reversion, Normal cognition, Review