中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (17): 2174-2178.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.490

所属专题: 中医最新文章合集 睡眠研究最新文章合集 睡眠问题专题研究 老年问题最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

益气活血止痛汤联合高频重复经颅磁刺激对老年带状疱疹后遗神经痛患者疼痛、睡眠质量及近远期疗效的影响

陈新*,廖鹏飞,石强,周丽,罗琴,云端,朱琦   

  1. 643000 四川省自贡市第一人民医院中西医结合科
    *通信作者:陈新,副主任医师;E-mail:chen13881@163.com
  • 出版日期:2021-06-15 发布日期:2021-06-15
  • 基金资助:
    自贡市卫生和计划生育委员会卫生计生系统科研项目〔2017〕107号

Short-and Long-term Effects of Yiqihuoxuezhitong Decoction Combined High Frequency Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Pain and Sleep Quality in Elderly Patients with Postherpetic Neuralgia 

CHEN Xin*,LIAO Pengfei,SHI Qiang,ZHOU Li,LUO Qin,YUN Duan,ZHU Qi   

  1. Department of Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Zigong First People's Hospital,Zigong 643000,China
    *Corresponding author:CHEN Xin,Associate chief physician;E-mail:chen13881@163.com
  • Published:2021-06-15 Online:2021-06-15

摘要: 背景 带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)是带状疱疹常见的并发症,其长时间迁延不愈的疼痛,会导致情绪焦虑及睡眠障碍,严重影响患者的生活质量。目的 综合评价益气活血止痛汤联合高频重复经颅磁刺激治疗PHN的疗效及安全性。方法 选取2017年1月—2019年5月自贡市第一人民医院中西医结合科、神经内科收治的96例气滞血瘀型PHN患者为研究对象,随机分为联合组、经颅磁刺激组和对照组,各32例。对照组采取加巴喷丁胶囊口服+假经颅磁刺激,经颅磁刺激组采用加巴喷丁胶囊口服+10 Hz高频重复经颅磁刺激,联合组在经颅磁刺激组的基础上采用自拟益气活血止痛汤内服外用,3组疗程均为2周。随访并记录3组PHN患者治疗前和治疗后2、4、12、36周时疼痛情况〔采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分〕、知觉痛觉〔采用体感诱发电位(SEP)值〕和睡眠质量〔采用阿森斯失眠量表(AIS)评分〕,以及不良反应发生情况,对3组观察指标进行统计学对比分析。结果 治疗方法与时间对VAS评分、SEP值、AIS评分均存在交互作用(P<0.05),治疗方法及时间对VAS评分、SEP值、AIS评分主效应均显著(P<0.05)。联合组和经颅磁刺激组治疗后2、4、12、36周时VAS评分、SEP值、AIS评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),对照组治疗后2、4、12、36周时VAS评分、SEP值及治疗后4、12、36周时AIS评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05)。联合组治疗后4、12、36周时VAS评分均优于经颅磁刺激组和对照组(P<0.05),联合组治疗后2周时VAS评分优于对照组(P<0.05),经颅磁刺激组治疗后2、4周时VAS评分均优于对照组(P<0.05);联合组治疗后2、4、12周时SEP值均优于经颅磁刺激组及对照组(P<0.05),经颅磁刺激组治疗后2周时SEP值优于对照组(P<0.05);联合组治疗后2、4、12、36周时AIS评分均优于经颅磁刺激组及对照组(P<0.05),经颅磁刺激组治疗后2、4周时AIS评分均优于对照组(P<0.05)。3组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 益气活血止痛汤联合高频重复经颅磁刺激治疗老年PHN患者,对减轻患者疼痛、改善睡眠质量方面近远期疗效显著,安全可靠,值得临床推广应用。

关键词: 神经痛, 带状疱疹后;老年人;自拟益气活血止痛汤;经颅磁刺激;疼痛测定;睡眠;治疗结果

Abstract: Background  The protracted pain caused by postherpetic neuralgia,a common complication of shingles,may lead to anxiety and sleep disorders,seriously impairing the quality of life of patients.Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Yiqihuoxuezhitong Decoction with high frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS) on postherpetic neuralgia comprehensively.Methods From January 2017 to May 2019,96 patients with postherpetic neuralgia and qi stagnation and blood stasis were recruited from Department of Integrative Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine and Department of Neurology,Zigong First People's Hospital,and equally randomized into control group,TMS group and combined group,receiving gabapentin capsules and pseudo-TMS,gabapentin capsules and high frequency(10 Hz) repetitive TMS,gabapentin capsules with high frequency(10 Hz) repetitive TMS and Yiqihuoxuezhitong Decoction(developed by our research group),respectively,for 2 weeks.Statistical analyses were performed to compare three groups' pain level using the Visual Analog Scale(VAS) score,somatosensory impairment using the somatosensory evoked potential(SEP) test,and sleep quality using the Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS) at baseline and 2,4,12 and 36 weeks after treatment,as well as the occurrence of adverse reactions.Results The interactive effect of treatment method and treatment time was significant on VAS and AIS scores,and SEP grade(P<0.05).The main effects produced by treatment method and treatment time were significant on VAS and AIS scores,and SEP grade(P<0.05).In combined and TMS groups,the VAS and AIS scores and SEP grade at 2,4,12,36 weeks after treatment were all decreased significantly compared to baseline(P<0.05).For the control group,the VAS score and SEP grade at 2,4,12,36 weeks after treatment,and the AIS score at 4,12,36 weeks after treatment were all decreased significantly compared to baseline(P<0.05).Compared to control group,combined group showed lower VAS score at 2,4,12,and 36 weeks after treatment(P<0.05),and TMS group showed lower VAS score at 2 and 4 weeks after treatment(P<0.05).Compared to TMS group,combined group showed lower VAS score at 4,12,and 36 weeks after treatment(P<0.05).Compared with control group,combined group showed better SEP grade at 2,4 and 12 weeks after treatment(P<0.05),but TMS group only showed better SEP grade at 2 weeks after treatment(P<0.05).Combined group had better SEP grade at 2,4 and 12 weeks after treatment than TMS group(P<0.05).Compared to control group,combined group showed better AIS score at 2,4,12,and 36 weeks after treatment(P<0.05),but TMS group only showed better AIS score at 2 and 4 weeks after treatment(P<0.05).Combined group had better AIS score at 2,4,12,and 36 weeks after treatment than TMS group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions showed no statistically significant difference among the three groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Yiqihuoxuezhitong Decoction with high frequency repetitive TMS may have good short-and long-term effects on pain and sleep quality in elderly patients with postherpetic neuralgia with good safety and reliability,which is worthy of clinical application.

Key words: Neuralgia, postherpetic;Elderly;Self-made Yiqi Huoxue Zhitong Decoction;Transcranial magnetic stimulation;Pain measurement;Sleep;Treatment outcome