中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (27): 3517-3521.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.476

所属专题: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

进餐顺序对糖尿病患者餐后血糖的作用及可能机制的研究进展

丁少玉1,鞠昌萍1,2,3*,杨兵全2,3*,于星星1,蔡雪4,崔蕾1,陈为霞1,周旭1   

  1. 1.210009江苏省南京市,东南大学医学院 2.210009江苏省南京市,东南大学附属中大医院内分泌科 3.211200江苏省南京市,东南大学附属中大医院溧水分院 4.100083北京市,北京大学护理学院
    *通信作者:鞠昌萍,主任护师;E-mail:dndx_jcp@163.com 杨兵全,副主任医师;E-mail:yangbingquan2009@163.com
  • 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:中国微循环学会糖尿病基金重点项目(TW-2018C001)

Latest Developments in the Effect of Meal Sequence on Postprandial Blood Glucose in Diabetic Patients and Its Possible Mechanism 

DING Shaoyu1,JU Changping1,2,3*,YANG Bingquan2,3*,YU Xingxing1,CAI Xue4,CUI Lei1,CHEN Weixia1,ZHOU Xu1   

  1. 1.School of Medicine,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,China
    2.Department of Endocrinology,Zhongda Hospital,Southeast University,Nanjing 210009,China
    3.Zhongda Hospital Lishui Branch,Southeast University,Nanjing 211200,China
    4.School of Nursing,Peking University,Beijing 100083,China
    *Corresponding authors:JU Changping,Chief superintendent nurse;E-mail:dndx_jcp@163.com
    YANG Bingquan,Associate chief physician;E-mail:yangbingquan2009@163.com
  • Published:2021-09-20 Online:2021-09-20

摘要: 餐后高血糖是指进餐后1~2 h的餐后血糖高于7.8 mmol/L,餐后高血糖是导致糖化血红蛋白升高的主要原因,且其与糖尿病慢性并发症的发生发展具有相关性,控制餐后血糖是促进糖化血红蛋白达标、防治糖尿病慢性并发症的重要措施。近年研究发现,改变进餐顺序的饮食治疗方法可以显著改善糖尿病患者的餐后血糖。本文就进餐顺序的概述、进餐顺序对糖尿病患者餐后血糖的研究现状及其可能机制做如下综述,旨在为进一步的研究提供借鉴。

关键词: 糖尿病, 进餐顺序, 餐后血糖, 糖化血红蛋白, 综述

Abstract: Postprandial hyperglycemia is a condition where a person has elevated blood glucose (higher than 7.8 mmol/L) 1-2 hours after eating a meal,which is a major contributor to elevated glycosylated hemoglobin,and is related to the occurrence and development of chronic diabetic complications. Therefore,postprandial glycemic control is a key facilitator to reaching the target glycosylated hemoglobin,and preventing and treating chronic diabetic complications. It has been found recently that changing the eating order,a dietary treatment,has notable effect on controlling the postprandial blood glucose of diabetic patients. We reviewed the concept and latest developments in the effect of meal sequence on postprandial blood glucose of diabetics and the potential mechanism,offering evidence for further research.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Meal sequence, Postprandial blood glucose, Glycosylated hemoglobin, Review