关键词: 卒中, 电子健康素养, 影响因素分析

Abstract: Background　Thanks to the rapid development of Internet technologies，electronic resources have come to play an increasingly important role in public health. Objective　To investigate the status and influencing factors of eHealth literacy in hospitalized patients with stroke，providing evidence for improving eHealth literacy in this group. Methods　A total of 580 hospitalized stroke patients and their main caregivers in three grade A tertiary hospitals in Henan Province were selected by convenience sampling from July to October 2020. The Chinese version of the eHealth Literacy Scale（eHEALS） was used to investigate their eHealth literacy and associated factors. Results　The survey obtained a response rate of 96.21%（558/580）. The mean total score of the eHEALS in the respondents was 13（13）. The rate of having qualified total eHEALS score was only 5%. The mean total scores of dimensions of network health information and service application ability，evaluation ability，and decision-making ability were 8（7），4（4），and 2（2），respectively. The rate of having qualified total eHEALS score of caregivers was 24.7%（138/558）. Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that age of stroke inpatients and eHealth literacy of their caregivers were associated with the level of eHealth literacy of stroke inpatients（P<0.05）. Conclusion　The level of eHealth literacy of hospitalized patients with stroke was low. Our study suggests that the eHealth literacy in these patients should be concerned about clinically，and interventions developed according to factors associated with eHealth literacy will help improve patients' health better.

Key words: Stroke, eHealth literacy, Root cause analysis