中国全科医学 ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (7): 779-783.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.591

所属专题: 心血管最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性心力衰竭“全科-专科”分级诊疗协作管理模式及开展现状研究

戴慧敏1,卜军2,张芳1,朱敏1,唐岚1*   

  1. 1.200122上海市浦东新区潍坊社区卫生服务中心 2.200127上海市,上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院心内科
    *通信作者:唐岚,主任医师;E-mail:tangl199@aliyun.com
  • 出版日期:2020-03-05 发布日期:2020-03-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:国家重点研发计划课题基金(2018YFC1312802);上海市浦东新区卫生系统领先人才培养计划基金(PWRl2015-02);上海市浦东新区卫生系统优秀青年医学人才培养计划基金(PWRq2016-21)

Theory and Implementation of General-specialty Hierarchical Management Mode for Chronic Heart Failure 

DAI Huimin1,BU Jun2,ZHANG Fang1,ZHU Min1,TANG Lan1*   

  1. 1.Pudong New District Weifang Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 200122,China
    2.Cardiovascular Department,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200127,China
    *Corresponding author:TANG Lan,Chief physician;E-mail:tangl199@aliyun.com
  • Published:2020-03-05 Online:2020-03-05

摘要: 基于上海市“1+1+1”签约分级诊疗模式,潍坊社区卫生服务中心与上海交通大学附属仁济医院协同合作,以慢性心力衰竭(慢性心衰)为例,建立慢性心衰“全科-专科”分级诊疗协作管理模式。该模式以设立在社区的“仁济-潍坊”慢性心衰专病工作室为载体,从心功能分级、体质量监测改变、B型利钠肽(BNP)或N末端B型利钠肽原(NT-proBNP)三方面共同制定慢性心衰的分级诊疗标准和转诊流程,同时实现药品和实验室检查的同质化,本文主要介绍其开展模式和初步实施效果。通过“全科-专科”共同管理,一方面实现优质医疗资源适当下沉,提高全科医生的诊疗能力,便于简单有效识别疾病严重程度;另一方面设立专职助理员规范患者体质量监测和连续性管理,提高患者自我管理的依从性,从而有助于形成急慢分治、上下联动的分级诊疗模式。

关键词: 分级医疗, 家庭医生签约服务, 心力衰竭, 全科医学

Abstract: Based on the "1+1+1" hierarchical contractual service delivery mode implemented in Shanghai,Weifang Community Health Service Center(WCHSC) and Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine(RHSJUSM) co-developed a general-specialty hierarchical management mode for chronic heart failure(CHF).This mode of care is co-delivered by both WCHSC(offering primary care) and RHSJUSM(offering specialty care) in Renji-Weifang CHF Studio in WCHSC,using the co-developed CHF hierarchical diagnostic and treatment criteria(based on NYHA functional class,body weight changes,and BNP or NT-proBNP),and referral procedure,under the conditions of sharing drugs,as well as laboratory test results for CHF.We detailedly introduced both the theory and implementation of general-specialty hierarchical management mode for CHF,and put forward that,using this mode is contributive to the appropriate allocation of high-quality medical resources to primary healthcare institutions,to the improvement of GPs' diagnostic and therapeutic ability,and to the identification of the severity of disease in a more simple and effective way.Moreover,during the management,with the help of the full-time assistant in monitoring weight and consecutive self-management,the self-management compliance of patients can be improved.This mode is helpful to form a hierarchical diagnosis and treatment model characterized by separate treatment of acute and chronic diseases,and cooperation between higher- and lower-level healthcare institutions.

Key words: Hierarchical medical treatment, Contracted family doctor services , Heart failure, General practice