中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (25): 3104-3109.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.392

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白控制现况及影响因素分析

杨黎娟1,朱文奎1,徐绮1*,杜兆辉2,张林影1,唐晓春1,薛伟斌1,曹奕1,乔慧华1,赵辉1,薛锦花1,薛峰1   

  1. 1.200129上海市浦东新区沪东社区卫生服务中心 2.200126上海市浦东新区上钢社区卫生服务中心
    *通信作者:徐绮,副主任医师;E-mail:xuqi08@126.com
  • 出版日期:2019-09-05 发布日期:2019-09-05
  • 基金资助:
    上海市中西医结合学会社区医学与健康管理课题研究专项基金项目(SH201711);上海市“浦东新区卫生系统重要薄弱学科”建设专项基金项目(PWZbr2017-07)

Glycosylated Hemoglobin Control and Associated Factors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Community#br#

YANG Lijuan1,ZHU Wenkui1,XU Qi1*,DU Zhaohui2,ZHANG Linying1,TANG Xiaochun1,XUE Weibin1,CAO Yi1,QIAO Huihua1,ZHAO Hui1,XUE Jinhua1,XUE Feng1   

  1. 1.Shanghai Pudong New Area Hudong Community Health Center,Shanghai 200129,China
    2.Shanghai Pudong New Area Shanggang Community Health Center,Shanghai 200126,China
    *Corresponding author:XU Qi,Associate chief physician;E-mail:xuqi08@126.com
  • Published:2019-09-05 Online:2019-09-05

摘要: 背景 社区管控糖尿病有着地域便利、定期监测的优势,研究社区糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)控制情况对糖尿病防治工作具有重要意义。目的 调查上海市沪东社区2型糖尿病患者HbA1c控制情况及其影响因素。方法 采用整群随机抽样法选取沪东社区692例2型糖尿病患者进行面对面询问、体格检查及实验室检查。692例患者按照HbA1c水平分为3组,HbA1c<7%为达标组(n=314),7%≤HbA1c<9%为控制较好及一般组(n=276),HbA1c≥9%为控制差组(n=102)。比较3组间体质指数(BMI)、腰围、血压、血糖、血脂、肾功能等指数的差异,并探讨影响HbA1c的因素。结果 692例2型糖尿病患者空腹血糖(FPG)达标217例(31.4%),HbA1c达标314例(45.4%),总胆固醇(TC)达标256例(37.0%),三酰甘油(TG)达标450例(65.0%),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)达标222例(32.1%),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)达标481例(69.5%)。HbA1c控制较好及一般组患者的FPG、TG水平高于HbA1c达标组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。HbA1c控制差组患者的FPG、尿清蛋白/肌酐比值(UACR)高于HbA1c控制较好及一般组、达标组,血尿酸(SUA)、估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)低于控制较好及一般组、达标组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Spearman相关性分析显示,腰围、FPG、TG、UACR与HbA1c呈正相关(rs=0.077、0.584、0.114、0.142,P<0.05),HDL-C、SUA与HbA1c呈负相关(rs=-0.087、-0.156,P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,FPG、SUA是HbA1c水平的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 沪东社区2型糖尿病患者HbA1c控制情况有待进一步提高,HbA1c水平与血脂、腰围相关。社区糖尿病管理应该在控制血糖的前提下,同时强化体质量、血脂等多方面的综合干预。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型;社区卫生服务;糖化血红蛋白;影响因素分析

Abstract: Background Community-based management of diabetes has the advantages of geographical convenience and regular monitoring.Researching the control status of glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c) of diabetic patients in the community is of great significance for diabetes prevention and treatment.Objective To investigate the control status of HbA1c and its influencing factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM) in Hudong Community of Shanghai.Methods By use of random cluster sampling,692 T2DM patients from Hudong Community were enrolled and received a face-to-face survey,a physical examination and a laboratory test.By the level of HbA1c,they were divided into 3 groups:standard-reaching group(HbA1c<7%,n=314),good and fair control group(7%≤HbA1c<9%,n=276),and poor control group(HbA1c≥9%,n=102).Body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,blood pressure,blood glucose,blood lipid,renal function and other factors in the three groups were compared and the factors influencing HbA1c were analyzed.Results Among the 692 cases,the rates of achieving fasting plasma glucose(FPG) target,HbA1c target,total cholesterol(TC) target,triacylglycerol(TG) target,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) target and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) target were 31.4%(n=217),45.4%(n=314),37.0%(n=256),65.0%(n=450),32.1%(n=222),and 69.5%(n=481),respectively.Mean FPG and TG levels in good and fair control group were significantly higher than those of the standard-reaching group(P<0.05).Poor control group showed much higher mean FPG and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio(UACR),and lower mean serum uric acid(SUA) and estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR) compared with other two groups(P<0.05).Spearman correlation coefficient analysis showed that waist circumference,FPG,TG and UACR were positively associated with HbA1c(rs=0.077,0.584,0.114,0.142;P<0.05),and HDL-C and SUA were negatively associated with HbA1c(rs=-0.087,-0.156;P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that FPG and SUA were the influencing factors of HbA1c level(P<0.05).Conclusion The HbA1c control in patients with T2DM in this community needs to be further improved.HbA1c level is related to blood lipid and waist circumference.So community-based diabetes management should also strengthen the delivery of comprehensive interventions,such as weight control and blood lipid control,besides glycemic control.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 2;Community health services;Glycosylated hemoglobin;Root cause analysis