中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (19): 2374-2379.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.377

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于手机APP的全科医生移动学习模式的实证研究:以北京市全科医生“百日练兵”APP平台为例

张磊1,2,张芮英3,马力4,王晨4*   

  1. 1.100069北京市,首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院 2.100076北京市,北京市丰台区南苑社区卫生服务中心 3.100069北京市,首都医科大学研究生院 4.100069北京市,首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院
    *通信作者:王晨,教授;E-mail:wangchen-tr2002@163.com
  • 出版日期:2019-07-05 发布日期:2019-07-05

Effectiveness of Learning with Mobile "100-day Training" APP among General Practitioners in Beijing:an Empirical Study 

ZHANG Lei1,2,ZHANG Ruiying3,MA Li3,WANG Chen4*   

  1. 1.School of General Practice and Continuing Education,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
    2.Nanyuan Community Health Center,Fengtai District,Beijing 100076,China
    3.Graduate School of Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
    4.Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
    *Corresponding author:WANG Chen,Professor;E-mail:wangchen-tr2002@163.com
  • Published:2019-07-05 Online:2019-07-05

摘要: 背景 目前我国全科医生继续医学教育模式不够完善,新型的移动终端微型学习模式能否成为全科医生继续医学教育的有效替代模式,仍存在诸多问题有待探究。目的 探究移动微型学习模式是否可以作为全科医生继续医学教育的有效手段。方法 以5 033名于2018-09-18至2018-12-26参与北京市全科医生“百日练兵”APP移动微型学习的全科医生学习数据建立数据库。采用内容分析和调查问卷两种方式收集研究数据。观察分析学员24 h和每日内登录和参与答题情况。采用Pearson相关和偏相关分析答题正确率与答题人学历及职称相关性。观察分析北京市不同区的学员参加“百日练兵”APP的PK竞赛环节情况。采用调查问卷数据分析学员对本次移动微型学习的满意度及意见。结果 学员每日参与者的登录高峰时段分别为6:00~9:00、11:00~13:00、18:00~22:00。每日平均上线参与答题人数为(3 636.32±174.61)名。答题正确率在60%~80%的参与者人数最多为2 915名,占总人数的57.92%。答题正确率与学历和职称均呈正相关(r=0.24,P<0.01;r=0.12,P<0.01)。不同区的学员主动参与“百日练兵”APP的PK竞赛模块的积极性波动较大。2 435份有效调查问卷结果显示,对“百日练兵”APP师资调查的满意度,“比较满意”和“非常满意”者分别为1 172例和918例,占比48.13%和37.70%。对本次课程设计“比较满意”“非常满意”“一般”者分别为1 203、779、413例,占比分别为49.40%、31.99%、16.96%。结论 “百日练兵”APP作为一种微型学习模式可以作为全科医生继续医学教育模式的有效手段,但也存在学习监督机制不够有效、内容不够全面、学习情境不够丰富等问题,需要不断改进完善,更好地融入当前全科医学继续教育体系,才能发挥更好的正向促进作用。

关键词: 全科医生;教育, 医学, 继续;教育, 远程;微型学习;手机APP

Abstract: Background The mode of continuing medical education for general practitioners(GPs)in China is not perfect enough.But to find a new mobile terminal micro-learning mode,which can be used as an effective alternative mode of continuing medical education for GPs,many problems need to be solved.Objective To explore whether mobile micro-learning mode can be used as an effective means for continuing medical education for GPs.Methods A database was established based on the learning data of 5 033 GPs from Beijing who participated in the micro-learning with mobile "100-day Training" APP from 18 September to 26 December,2018.Data were collected through content analysis and questionnaires.We analyzed hourly and diurnal variations of participants' logging in to the APP and answering questions.We performed Person correlation and partial correlation analyses of the relationship of the participants' education level and professional title with the correct answer rate.We also analyzed the attending and implementation of PK competition module of "100-day training" APP of the participants from different districts.Questionnaire data were used to analyze participants' satisfaction with the micro-learning with mobile "100-day Training" APP.Results The rush hours of participants' daily login were 6:00-9:00,11:00-13:00 and 18:00-22:00.
The average number of participants who logged in to the app daily was(3 636.32±174.61).The number of participants with the correct answer rate of 60%-80% was 2 915,accounting for 57.92% of the total number.The correct rate of answering questions was positively correlated with participants' education level and professional title(r=0.24,P<0.01;r=0.12,P<0.01).Enthusiasm in attending the PK competition among participants coming from different districts fluctuated greatly.The results of 2 435 responsive questionnaires showed that 1 172(48.13%) participants were relatively satisfied and 918(37.70%)were very satisfied with the "100-day Training" APP teachers survey.And 1 203(49.40%),779(31.99%)and 413(16.96%)were relatively,very,and fairly satisfied with the course design of the APP,respectively.Conclusion As a micro-learning model,mobile "100-day Training" APP can be used as an effective means of continuing medical education for GPs.However,using it also faces some problems,such as ineffective learning supervision mechanism,incomplete contents,and insufficient learning situations.So the APP needs to be improved constantly to better integrate into current continuing medical education system for GPs,by which it can play its full role in promoting the learning effectiveness.

Key words: General practitioners;Education, medical, continuing;Education, distance;Micro-learning;The phone APP