中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (19): 2370-2374.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.197

所属专题: 精神卫生最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

心境障碍患者家属的焦虑情绪状况及影响因素研究

吕豪1,2,万爱兰1*,喻军海3,孙伟铭4,杨肇熙1,2,吴国江1   

  1. 1.330006江西省南昌市,南昌大学第一附属医院心身医学科 2.330031江西省南昌市,南昌大学公共管理学院 3.330024江西省南昌市精神病院精神科 4.330006江西省南昌市,南昌大学第一附属医院康复医学科
    *通信作者:万爱兰,主任医师,教授;E-mail:903594921@qq.com
  • 出版日期:2019-07-05 发布日期:2019-07-05

Anxiety Status and Influencing Factors among Family Members of Patients with Mood Disorders 

LYU Hao1,2,WAN Ailan1*,YU Junhai3,SUN Weiming4,YANG Zhaoxi1,2,WU Guojiang1   

  1. 1.Department of Psychosomatic Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China
    2.School of Public Administration,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,China
    3.Department of Psychiatry,Nanchang Mental Hospital,Nanchang 330024,China
    4.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China
    *Corresponding author:WAN Ailan,Chief physician,Professor;E-mail:903594921@qq.com
  • Published:2019-07-05 Online:2019-07-05

摘要: 背景 心境障碍的患病人数不断增加,与其有着紧密联系的家属承受着物质和精神的双重压力,极易产生焦虑、压抑等负面情绪。目的 调查心境障碍患者家属的焦虑情绪状况,并分析影响因素。方法 以南昌大学第一附属医院心身医学科就诊的患者家属作为调查对象,调查时间为2016年11月—2017年10月,采用方便抽样法抽取研究对象128例。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、简易应对方式量表(SCSQ)、家庭关怀度指数量表(APGAR)及自编一般情况问卷对家属进行调查。结果 心境障碍患者家属中有56.2%(72/128)存在不同程度的焦虑情绪,家属的焦虑自评量表均分为(56.00±11.47)分。不同性别、治疗地点、居住地、受教育程度、医疗费用支付方式、家庭关怀度、应对方式的患者家属焦虑情绪发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);疾病类型、与患者的关系不同的患者家属焦虑情绪发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,男性、采取积极应对方式是心境障碍患者家属焦虑情绪的保护因素,受教育程度低、医疗费用完全自费、家庭功能严重障碍是心境障碍患者家属出现焦虑情绪的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 超过一半的心境障碍患者家属存在焦虑情绪,男性、采取积极应对方式是其发生的保护因素,受教育程度低、医疗费用完全自费、家庭功能严重障碍是其发生的危险因素。

关键词: 精神病, 焦虑, 心境障碍, 患者家属, 影响因素分析

Abstract: Background The number of people with mood disorders is increasing.Family member who are closely related to them are subject to both material and mental pressures and are prone to negative emotions such as anxiety,depression and so on.Objective To investigate the anxiety status of family members of patients with mood disorders and analyze its influencing factors.Methods We conducted a questionnaire survey from November 2016 to October 2017.Participants were 128 cases selected from the family members of the mood disorders patients from Department of Psychosomatic Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University by convenience sampling.We used the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Simplified Coping Style Scale(SCSQ),family APGAR index,and self-made General Information Questionnaire to collect the corresponding data.Results 56.2%(72/128) of the family members of patients had different degrees of anxiety,with an average score of SAS of(56.00±11.47).The level of anxiety differed significantly in them by sex,place of residence,education level,medical treatment form and expense payment form of the patient,family APGAR index,family care and coping style(P<0.05),but not by the type of mood disorder suffered by the patient,and their relationship with the patient(P>0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that male and positive coping styles were associated with decreased risk of anxiety in family members of the patients,while low education level,paying out-of-pocket for medical care, and very low family APGAR index were associated with increased risk of anxiety in them(P<0.05).Conclusion More than half of the family members of patients with mood disorders have anxiety.Male and positive coping style are protective factors of anxiety,low education level,whereas paying out-of-pocket for medical care, and very low family APGAR index are its risk factors.

Key words: Psychotic disorders, Anxiety, Mood disorder, Family members of patients, Root cause analysis