中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (33): 4099-4104.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.327

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

糖尿病区域卫生协同发展管理模式在糖尿病患者管理中的应用效果研究

郭凯1,张春燕2,钱敏2,廉雯3,唐键1,成玮1,周尊海1*   

  1. 1.200090上海市,同济大学附属杨浦医院内分泌代谢科 2.200093上海市杨浦区长白社区卫生服务中心 3.200092上海市杨浦区江浦社区卫生服务中心
    *通信作者:周尊海,主任医师;E-mail:zhouzunhai5008@163.com
  • 出版日期:2019-11-20 发布日期:2019-11-20

Application Effect of Regional Collaborative Diabetic Healthcare Management Model in Diabetic Patients 

GUO Kai1,ZHANG Chunyan2,QIAN Min2,LIAN Wen3,TANG Jian1,CHENG Wei1,ZHOU Zunhai1*   

  1. 1.Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism,Yangpu Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200090,China
    2.Shanghai Yangpu District Changbai Community Health Center,Shanghai 200093,China
    3.Shanghai Yangpu District Jiangpu Community Health Center,Shanghai 200092,China
    *Corresponding author:ZHOU Zunhai,Chief physician;E-mail:zhouzunhai5008@163.com
  • Published:2019-11-20 Online:2019-11-20

摘要: 背景 我国糖尿病患病率逐年激增,给患者、家庭、社会带来沉重经济负担。但目前我国糖尿病患者的管理模式仍存在许多不足,尚有很大的进步空间。近年来,随着社区卫生服务中心的不断发展和国家构建分级诊疗制度的建立,探索一种适合我国国情的糖尿病管理模式十分必要。目的 探讨糖尿病区域卫生协同发展管理模式在糖尿病患者管理中的应用效果。方法 选取2017年1—12月在同济大学附属杨浦医院及上海市杨浦区长白、江浦社区卫生服务中心就诊的符合纳入标准的198例糖尿病患者为研究对象,进行前瞻性随访研究。依据患者意愿分为两组,即采取糖尿病区域卫生协同发展管理模式的试验组(n=70)及继续保持目前就医方式、以社区管理为主的对照组(n=128)。两组患者均干预12个月。比较两组患者干预前后体质指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)、空腹血糖(FBG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、三酰甘油(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C),健康行为情况(包括健康知识掌握、规律饮食、定期监测血糖、坚持运动)。结果 试验组患者干预前HbA1c高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组患者干预后BMI、FBG、TG、LDL-C低于对照组,HDL-C高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组与对照组患者干预后WHR、HbA1c、TC比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后对照组FBG、HbA1c、TG、TC、LDL-C低于同组干预前,HDL-C高于同组干预前(P<0.05)。干预后试验组BMI、FBG、HbA1c、TG、TC、LDL-C低于同组干预前,HDL-C高于同组干预前(P<0.05)。试验组干预后健康知识掌握、规律饮食、定期监测血糖、坚持运动患者的比例(依次为67.1%、78.6%、71.4%、55.7%)均高于对照组(依次为52.3%、44.5%、46.1%、32.8%)(χ2值分别为4.058、21.342、11.738、9.818,P<0.05)。结论 糖尿病区域卫生协同发展管理模式在糖尿病管理中的初步疗效确切,主要体现在体质量、血糖及血脂的控制效果及健康行为的依从性提高,是基于分级诊疗的糖尿病管理道路上的一项有益尝试。

关键词: 糖尿病, 区域卫生协调发展, 社区卫生服务, 双向转诊, 治疗结果

Abstract: Background The prevalence rate of diabetes in China is increasing year by year,bringing a heavy economic burden on patients and their families,and the society.However,domestic current diabetes management modes are insufficient and there is still a lot of room for improvement.Diabetic patients' healthcare needs and the recent development of community health centers and hierarchical medical system,make it essential to explore a better diabetes management mode suitable for China's conditions.Objective To explore the application effect of regional collaborative diabetic healthcare management model in diabetic patients.Methods A prospective follow-up study was conducted from January to December 2017.The enrolled participants were 198 cases of diabetes from Yangpu Hospital,Tongji University,Yangpu District Changbai Community Health Center,and Yangpu District Jiangpu Community Health Center.According to the preference of treatment modality,they were divided into the experimental group (n=70),and the control group (n=128),treated with 12-month regional collaborative diabetic healthcare management,current treatment consists of mainly community-based management for another 12 months,respectively.Body mass index (BMI),waist-to-hip ratio (WHR),fasting blood glucose (FBG),glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c),triglyceride (TG),total cholesterol (TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),and health behaviors (health-related knowledge,regular diet,regular monitoring of blood sugar,and regular exercise) of two groups before and after the intervention were compared.Results Mean HbA1c in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group before intervention (P<0.05).After intervention,compared with the control group,experimental group showed lower mean BMI,FBG,TG,and LDL,higher mean HDL(P<0.05),but similar WHR,HbA1c,and TC (P>0.05).In the control group,FBG,HbA1c,TG,TC,and LDL-C after the intervention were markedly lower,whereas HDL-C was higher (P<0.05).In the experimental group,BMI,FBG,HbA1c,TG,TC,and LDL-C after the intervention were significantly lower,while HDL-C was higher (P<0.05).After the intervention,the experimental group showed higher rates of mastering health-related knowledge(67.1% vs 52.3%),eating a regular diet(78.6% vs 44.5%),regular monitoring of blood glucose(71.4% vs 46.1%) and regular exercising(55.7% vs 32.8%) than the control group (χ2=4.058,21.342,11.738,9.818,P<0.05).Conclusion Our study indicates that regional collaborative diabetic healthcare management is effective for diabetic patients,which improves the BMI,glycemic and serum lipids control effects as well as the complicance to health behaviors.Overall,it is a beneficial attempt in diabetes management.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Collaborative development of regional health, Community health service, Two-way referral treatment, Treatment outcome