中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (16): 1936-1939.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.288

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

专科医生对全科医生发展亚专长的态度研究

应美珂,刘颖,任菁菁*   

  1. 310003浙江省杭州市,浙江大学医学院附属第一医院全科医疗科
    *通信作者:任菁菁,主任医师,硕士生导师;E-mail:3204092@zju.edu.cn
  • 出版日期:2019-06-05 发布日期:2019-06-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(71350006)

The Specialists' Views on General Practitioners with Special Interests 

YING Meike,LIU Ying,REN Jingjing*   

  1. Department of General Practice,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310003,China
    *Corresponding author:REN Jingjing,Chief physician,Master supervisor;E-mail:3204092@zju.edu.cn
  • Published:2019-06-05 Online:2019-06-05

摘要: 背景 我国尚未形成完善的全科医生持续职业教育体系,亚专长全科医生(GPwSIs)概念的引入为此提供了方向,但目前GPwSIs与专科的关系仍存在一些争议。目的 了解专科医生对全科医生发展亚专长的态度,为GPwSIs的培养提供思路。方法 于2018年6—7月,通过微信向专科医生发放网络问卷。问卷由课题组自行设计,主要内容包括专科医生的基本信息和对全科医生发展亚专长的态度和建议。共回收问卷210份,其中有效问卷191份(91.0%)。结果 151例(79.1%)专科医生支持全科医生发展亚专长,23例(12.0%)不支持,17例(8.9%)表示不清楚。多元Logistic回归分析结果显示,主治医师较住院医师更支持全科医生发展亚专长〔OR(95%CI)=5.280(1.103,25.280),P<0.05〕。167例(87.4%)专科医生非常有意愿/有意愿担任GPwSIs带教教师,支持全科医生发展亚专长的专科医生担任GPwSIs带教教师的意愿高于不清楚、不支持者(P<0.05)。85例(44.5%)专科医生建议全科医生培养2项亚专长,121例(63.4%)建议以社区常见病为培养亚专长的方向,145例(75.9%)建议在完成住院医师规范化培训后开始培养亚专长。结论 专科医生对全科医生发展亚专长的支持度较高,认为全科医生在发展亚专长时要加强专科-全科联合,明确亚专长和专科的界限,以保证培养效果。

关键词: 全科医学;教育, 医学, 继续;全科医生;亚专长;专科医生;态度

Abstract: Background The introduction of the concept of general practitioners with special interests(GPwSIs) has provided a direction for the development of general practitioners(GPs) continuing medical education system,which is not yet comprehensive in China.However,it is still contraversial about the relationship between GPwSIs and specialists.Objective To investigate the views of specialists on the development of special interests in GPs,and provide advices for the training of GPwSIs in the future.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate specialists by Wechat from June to July 2018.The contents include basic information,attitudes and advices towards the development of special interests in GPs.A total of 191(91.0%) questionnaires were valid in 210.Results A total of 151(79.1%)specialists supported GPs in developing special interests,while 23(12.0%) specialists not,remaining 17(8.9%) specialists didn't express clear attitude.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that attending doctors were more supportive of developing special interests than residents〔OR(95%CI)=5.280(1.103,25.280),P<0.05〕.And 167(87.4%) specialists expressed strong or less strong will to serve as clinical mentors of GPwSIs.The supporters have stronger tendency to be clinical mentors than the unclear and non-supporters(P<0.05).And 85(44.5%) specialists recommended GPs to develop two special interests,121(63.4%) suggested special interests should be based on common diseases in community,145(75.9%) advised training could be began at Post-standardized Resident Training period.Conclusion Specialists are highly supportive of the development of special interests in GPs.But they also reckoned that GPs should strengthen the joint training of specialists and GPs and recognize the boundary between special interests and specialty in order to ensure the quality of training.

Key words: General practice;Education, medical, continuing;General practitioners;Special interests;Specialists;Attitude