Page 24 - 2022-33-中国全科医学
P. 24

http://www.chinagp.net   E-mail:zgqkyx@chinagp.net.cn  ·4117·


                                                                                         ·医学循证·


           肾素 - 血管紧张素 - 醛固酮系统抑制剂治疗

           新型冠状病毒肺炎合并高血压患者有效性
           与安全性的 Meta 分析                                                                      扫描二维码
                                                                                               查看原文

                 *
           贾冬霞 ,彭君臣,刘思泰,李兰,郑航,侯良平,杨献正,黄强培,高超

               【摘要】 背景 新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的蔓延流行给全球生命健康及疾病防治带来了严峻挑战,
           COVID-19 合并基础疾病患者的死亡率明显增高。肾素 - 血管紧张素 - 醛固酮系统抑制剂(RAASi)是一类重要的抗
           高血压药,研究发现 RAASi 可能增加 COVID-19 患者的发病率与死亡率,本研究旨在明确 RAASi 治疗 COVID-19 合
           并高血压患者的有效性与安全性。目的 系统评价 RAASi 治疗 COVID-19 合并高血压患者的有效性与安全性。方法
           检索 PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library 及中国知网(CNKI),检索时间为建库至 2022 年 1 月。纳入公开发表的、
           采用 RAASi 治疗与非 RAASi 治疗的 COVID-19 合并高血压患者的病例对照研究,结局指标为总体死亡率、危重症发
           生率、急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)发生率、心肌损伤发生率、肾损伤发生率,采用 RevMan 5.3 软件进行 Meta 分
           析。结果 纳入的 17 项研究共包含 5 689 例患者,其中 2 168 例接受了 RAASi 治疗(RAASi 治疗组),3 521 例未接
           受 RAASi 治疗(非 RAASi 治疗组)。Meta 分析结果显示:RAASi 治疗组 COVID-19 合并高血压患者总体死亡率低于
           非 RAASi 治疗组〔OR=0.54,95%CI(0.41,0.72),P<0.000 1〕;RAASi 治疗组与非 RAASi 治疗组 COVID-19 合并
           高血压患者危重症发生率〔OR=0.92,95%CI(0.79,1.08),P=0.30〕、ARDS 发生率〔OR=0.81,95%CI(0.57,1.13),
           P=0.22〕、心肌损伤发生率〔OR=1.03,95%CI(0.83,1.27),P=0.82〕、肾脏损伤发生率〔OR=1.13,95%CI(0.78,
           1.66),P=0.52〕比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论 RAASi 治疗 COVID-19 合并高血压患者可降低总体死亡率,且
           不增加 COVID-19 合并高血压患者危重症、ARDS、心肌损伤及肾脏损伤发生率,具有较好的疗效和安全性。
               【关键词】 新型冠状病毒肺炎;高血压;肾素 - 血管紧张素 - 醛固酮系统抑制剂;治疗结果;安全;Meta 分析;
           系统综述
               【中图分类号】 R 563.12 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0202
               贾冬霞,彭君臣,刘思泰,等 . 肾素 - 血管紧张素 - 醛固酮系统抑制剂治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎合并高血压患者有
           效性与安全性的 Meta 分析[J]. 中国全科医学,2022,25(33):4117-4122. [www.chinagp.net]
               JIA D X,PENG J C,LIU S T,et al. Meta analysis of the efficacy and safety of rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
           iinhibitors in patients with COVID-19 associated with hypertension[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(33):4117-4122.

           Meta Analysis of the Efficacy and Safety of Rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone System Iinhibitors in Patients with
                                                        *
           COVID-19 Associated with Hypertension JIA Dongxia ,PENG Junchen,LIU Sitai,LI Lan,ZHENG Hang,HOU
           Liangping,YANG Xianzheng,HUANG Qiangpei,GAO Chao
           Department of General Medicine,Sichuan Mianyang 404 Hospital,Mianyang 621000,China
           *
           Corresponding author:JIA Dongxia,Associate chief physician;E-mail:jdx2001@163.com
               【Abstract】 Background The spreading epidemic of novel coronavirus (corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)
           pneumonia poses a serious challenge to global life health and disease control,with significantly higher mortality rates among
           individuals infected with COVID-19 comorbid underlying disease. Inhibitors of the rennin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
           (RAASi),an important class of anti-hypertensive drugs,have been found to increase the morbidity and mortality of
           COVID-19. This study aimed to clarify the efficacy and safety of RAASi treatment in COVID-19 patients with hypertension.
           Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of RAASi therapy in COVID-19 patients with hypertension.
           Methods PubMed,Embase,Cochrane Library and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) were searched
           from inception to January 2022. A publicly available case-control studies of COVID-19 patients with hypertension treated with
           RAASi versus non RAASi therapy were included,and outcome measures were overall mortality,incidence of critical illness,
           incidence of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS),incidence of myocardial injury,and incidence of renal injury,with
           meta-analysis performed using Revman 5.3. Results Seventeen studies with a total of 5 689 patients were included,of whom
           2 168 received RAASi therapy and 3 521 did not. Meta analysis showed that overall mortality was lower in COVID-19 comorbid

               621000 四川省绵阳市,四川绵阳四〇四医院
               *
               通信作者:贾冬霞,副主任医师;E-mail:jdx2001@163.com
               本文数字出版日期:2022-08-04
   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29