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·论著·
临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学
效果评价指标体系构建研究
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孙力 ,刘志军 ,葛敏 ,王珍 ,王敏 ,刘鑫 3
【摘要】 背景 临床医学专业社区实践教学在医学生的培养过程中至关重要,但目前其教学效果难以得到保证,
因此建立一套科学有效的社区实践教学效果评价指标体系具有重要意义。目的 构建临床医学专业本科生社区实践教
学效果评价指标体系,为临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果评价提供参考依据。方法 通过查阅相关文献和使用专
业的评估工具,经小组讨论拟定指标库,于 2019 年 6 月至 2020 年 4 月,采用目的抽样法选择该领域专家 32 名,经两
轮专家咨询,构建临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果评价指标体系,运用层次分析法计算各指标权重。结果 两
轮咨询问卷的有效回收率均为100.0%,专家权威系数分别为0.87和0.88,专家意见协调系数分别为0.65和0.61(P<0.01)。
最终构建了 4 个一级指标(临床思维能力、公共卫生服务能力、医学人文精神和社区情怀,其权重分别为 0.456 1、
0.242 5、0.283 2、和 0.305 1)、26 个二级指标的临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果评价指标体系。结论 构建
的指标体系具有较好的科学性和可操作性,可以为全面评价临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果提供客观的决策依
据,但需进一步通过实证研究细化、修正各项指标。
【关键词】 临床医学;临床实习;社区实践;教育评价;指标体系
【中图分类号】 R 192 【文献标识码】 A DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0227
孙力,刘志军,葛敏,等 . 临床医学专业本科生社区实践教学效果评价指标体系构建研究[J]. 中国全科医学,
2022,25(28):3550-3555. [www.chinagp.net]
SUN L,LIU Z J,GE M,et al. Development of the effectiveness assessment system of community-based clinical teaching
for medical undergraduates[J]. Chinese General Practice,2022,25(28):3550-3555.
Development of the Effectiveness Assessment System of Community-based Clinical Teaching for Medical
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Undergraduates SUN Li ,LIU Zhijun ,GE Min ,WANG Zhen ,WANG Min ,LIU Xin 3
1.School of Clinical Medicine,Medical College,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China
2.School of Medicine,Medical College,Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China
3.Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Engineering University,Handan 056038,China
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Corresponding author:LIU Zhijun,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:gdyylzj@163.com
【Abstract】 Background Community-based clinical teaching is of vital importance in the training of medical
undergraduates,but high level of effectiveness of teaching is difficult to be guaranteed at present. So it is essential to establish a
scientific and effective system for assessing the effectiveness of community-based clinical teaching for medical undergraduates.
Objective To develop an effectiveness assessment system of community-based clinical teaching for medical undergraduates,
providing support for assessing the effectiveness of community-based clinical teaching in these undergraduates. Methods The
item pool for the system used for assessing the effectiveness of community-based clinical teaching in medical undergraduates
was developed on the basis of reviewing relevant literature and assessment tools,and was drawn up by group discussions. Then
the items were improved according to two rounds of Delphi consultation with a purposive sample of 32 relevant experts from
June 2019 to April 2020,and used to develop the Effectiveness Assessment System of Community-based Clinical Teaching for
Medical Undergraduates(EASCCTMU). The Analytic Hierarchy Process was used to calculate the weight of each indicator.
Results The response rate was 100.0% for both rounds of consultation. The authoritative coefficients for the first and second
基金项目:河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2019GJJG622);河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目
(2021GJJG252);河北工程大学教育教学研究项目(JG2018020)
1.056038 河北省邯郸市,河北工程大学医学部临床医学院 2.056038 河北省邯郸市,河北工程大学医学部医学院 3.056038 河
北省邯郸市,河北工程大学医学部附属医院
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通信作者:刘志军,教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:gdyylzj@163.com
本文数字出版日期:2022-08-18