
Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (15): 1873-1879.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0749
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 泌尿系统疾病最新文章合辑; 肾脏疾病最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Clucose Fluctuation • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-05-24
Revised:2023-01-10
Published:2023-05-20
Online:2023-02-03
Contact:
CHEN Shuyan
通讯作者:
陈书艳
作者简介:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0749
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | 糖尿病病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 高血压病程〔M(P25,P75),年)〕 | SBP〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | DBP〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | Scr〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单纯T2DM组 | 156 | 64.0(58.0,69.0) | 95/61 | 10.0(5.0,19.5) | 71(45.5) | 0(0,10.0) | 130(119,138) | 77(71,83) | 60.0(51.0,69.0) |
| DKD组 | 58 | 65.0(58.0,71.0) | 35/23 | 20.0(10.0,20.0) | 36(62.1) | 3.5(0,20.0) | 139(132,147) | 76(72,84) | 60.5(52.0,80.5) |
| 检验统计量值 | 1.445a | 0.005b | 4.545a | 4.636b | 2.203a | 3.918a | 0.041a | 1.496a | |
| P值 | 0.148 | 0.941 | <0.001 | 0.031 | 0.028 | <0.001 | 0.967 | 0.135 | |
| 组别 | BMI〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | TC(mmol/L) | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕) | HDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C(mmol/L) | TIR〔M(P25,P75),%〕 |
| 单纯T2DM组 | 24.4(22.1,26.1) | 92.0(86.0,98.0) | 24(15.4) | 5(3.2) | 4.4±1.1 | 1.3(1.0,1.9) | 1.0(0.9,1.2) | 2.7±0.9 | 85.7(70.3,96.0) |
| DKD组 | 24.6(22.7,26.2) | 92.0(88.0,98.3) | 8(13.8) | 3(5.2) | 4.4±1.1 | 1.7(1.1,2.5) | 0.9(0.8,1.1) | 2.6±0.9 | 65.2(48.7,81.4) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.758a | 0.685a | 0.084b | 0.072b | -0.155 | 2.337a | -2.633a | 0.644 | -4.794a |
| P值 | 0.449 | 0.493 | 0.772 | 0.788 | 0.877 | 0.019 | 0.008 | 0.520 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | TAR〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | TBR〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | UA(μmol/L) | HbA1c〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | MG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | SDBG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | MAGE〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LAGE〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | |
| 单纯T2DM组 | 12.6(2.8,28.8) | 0(0,0.2) | 311.2±77.9 | 8.5(7.3,10.2) | 7.7(6.8,8.9) | 1.5(1.2,1.9) | 2.7(2.2,3.7) | 8.1(6.5,10.9) | |
| DKD组 | 32.2(15.9,49.3) | 0(0,0) | 336.1±79.4 | 9.5(8.2,10.7) | 8.9(7.6,10.1) | 1.7(1.2,2.2) | 3.0(2.1,3.8) | 10.5(8.0,12.4) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 4.780a | -1.535a | -2.067 | 2.907a | 3.768a | 2.189a | 0.918a | 3.377a | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.125 | 0.043 | 0.004 | <0.001 | 0.029 | 0.359 | 0.001 | |
| 组别 | CV〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | ACEI/ARB〔n(%)〕 | 他汀类〔n(%)〕 | 非他汀类降脂药〔n(%)〕 | 胰岛素〔n(%)〕 | GLP-1RA〔n(%)〕 | 口服降糖药〔n(%)〕 | SGLT-2i〔n(%)〕 | |
| 单纯T2DM组 | 18.2(15.3,22.0) | 40(25.6) | 57(36.5) | 8(5.1) | 121(77.6) | 22(14.1) | 146(93.6) | 92(59.0) | |
| DKD组 | 18.5(14.1,23.9) | 23(39.7) | 22(37.9) | 4(6.9) | 54(93.1) | 16(27.6) | 55(94.8) | 34(58.6) | |
| 检验统计量值 | -0.017a | 3.997b | 0.035b | 0.027b | 6.851b | 5.264b | 0.114b | 0.002b | |
| P值 | 0.986 | 0.046 | 0.851 | 0.869 | 0.009 | 0.022 | 0.736 | 0.963 |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data of patients between the group of DKD and group of T2DM alone
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | 糖尿病病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 高血压病程〔M(P25,P75),年)〕 | SBP〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | DBP〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | Scr〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单纯T2DM组 | 156 | 64.0(58.0,69.0) | 95/61 | 10.0(5.0,19.5) | 71(45.5) | 0(0,10.0) | 130(119,138) | 77(71,83) | 60.0(51.0,69.0) |
| DKD组 | 58 | 65.0(58.0,71.0) | 35/23 | 20.0(10.0,20.0) | 36(62.1) | 3.5(0,20.0) | 139(132,147) | 76(72,84) | 60.5(52.0,80.5) |
| 检验统计量值 | 1.445a | 0.005b | 4.545a | 4.636b | 2.203a | 3.918a | 0.041a | 1.496a | |
| P值 | 0.148 | 0.941 | <0.001 | 0.031 | 0.028 | <0.001 | 0.967 | 0.135 | |
| 组别 | BMI〔M(P25,P75),kg/m2〕 | 腰围〔M(P25,P75),cm〕 | 吸烟史〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒史〔n(%)〕 | TC(mmol/L) | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕) | HDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C(mmol/L) | TIR〔M(P25,P75),%〕 |
| 单纯T2DM组 | 24.4(22.1,26.1) | 92.0(86.0,98.0) | 24(15.4) | 5(3.2) | 4.4±1.1 | 1.3(1.0,1.9) | 1.0(0.9,1.2) | 2.7±0.9 | 85.7(70.3,96.0) |
| DKD组 | 24.6(22.7,26.2) | 92.0(88.0,98.3) | 8(13.8) | 3(5.2) | 4.4±1.1 | 1.7(1.1,2.5) | 0.9(0.8,1.1) | 2.6±0.9 | 65.2(48.7,81.4) |
| 检验统计量值 | 0.758a | 0.685a | 0.084b | 0.072b | -0.155 | 2.337a | -2.633a | 0.644 | -4.794a |
| P值 | 0.449 | 0.493 | 0.772 | 0.788 | 0.877 | 0.019 | 0.008 | 0.520 | <0.001 |
| 组别 | TAR〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | TBR〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | UA(μmol/L) | HbA1c〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | MG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | SDBG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | MAGE〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LAGE〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | |
| 单纯T2DM组 | 12.6(2.8,28.8) | 0(0,0.2) | 311.2±77.9 | 8.5(7.3,10.2) | 7.7(6.8,8.9) | 1.5(1.2,1.9) | 2.7(2.2,3.7) | 8.1(6.5,10.9) | |
| DKD组 | 32.2(15.9,49.3) | 0(0,0) | 336.1±79.4 | 9.5(8.2,10.7) | 8.9(7.6,10.1) | 1.7(1.2,2.2) | 3.0(2.1,3.8) | 10.5(8.0,12.4) | |
| 检验统计量值 | 4.780a | -1.535a | -2.067 | 2.907a | 3.768a | 2.189a | 0.918a | 3.377a | |
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.125 | 0.043 | 0.004 | <0.001 | 0.029 | 0.359 | 0.001 | |
| 组别 | CV〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | ACEI/ARB〔n(%)〕 | 他汀类〔n(%)〕 | 非他汀类降脂药〔n(%)〕 | 胰岛素〔n(%)〕 | GLP-1RA〔n(%)〕 | 口服降糖药〔n(%)〕 | SGLT-2i〔n(%)〕 | |
| 单纯T2DM组 | 18.2(15.3,22.0) | 40(25.6) | 57(36.5) | 8(5.1) | 121(77.6) | 22(14.1) | 146(93.6) | 92(59.0) | |
| DKD组 | 18.5(14.1,23.9) | 23(39.7) | 22(37.9) | 4(6.9) | 54(93.1) | 16(27.6) | 55(94.8) | 34(58.6) | |
| 检验统计量值 | -0.017a | 3.997b | 0.035b | 0.027b | 6.851b | 5.264b | 0.114b | 0.002b | |
| P值 | 0.986 | 0.046 | 0.851 | 0.869 | 0.009 | 0.022 | 0.736 | 0.963 |
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总人群 | ||||||
| 模型1 | -0.034 | 0.007 | 20.268 | <0.001 | 0.967 | (0.953,0.981) |
| 模型2 | -0.025 | 0.009 | 7.923 | 0.005 | 0.976 | (0.959,0.992) |
| 模型3 | -0.026 | 0.012 | 4.963 | 0.026 | 0.974 | (0.952,0.997) |
| 模型4 | -0.025 | 0.012 | 4.152 | 0.042 | 0.976 | (0.953,0.999) |
| 亚组a | ||||||
| 未使用ACEI/ARB药物者 | -0.026 | 0.011 | 5.575 | 0.018 | 0.974 | (0.953,0.996) |
| 使用ACEI/ARB药物者 | -0.017 | 0.022 | 0.654 | 0.419 | 0.983 | (0.942,1.025) |
Table 2 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the development of DKD in T2DM patients
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 总人群 | ||||||
| 模型1 | -0.034 | 0.007 | 20.268 | <0.001 | 0.967 | (0.953,0.981) |
| 模型2 | -0.025 | 0.009 | 7.923 | 0.005 | 0.976 | (0.959,0.992) |
| 模型3 | -0.026 | 0.012 | 4.963 | 0.026 | 0.974 | (0.952,0.997) |
| 模型4 | -0.025 | 0.012 | 4.152 | 0.042 | 0.976 | (0.953,0.999) |
| 亚组a | ||||||
| 未使用ACEI/ARB药物者 | -0.026 | 0.011 | 5.575 | 0.018 | 0.974 | (0.953,0.996) |
| 使用ACEI/ARB药物者 | -0.017 | 0.022 | 0.654 | 0.419 | 0.983 | (0.942,1.025) |
| 组别 | 例数 | 糖尿病病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 高血压患病率〔n(%)〕 | TC(mmol/L) | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C(mmol/L) | eGFR〔ml·min-1(1.73 m2)-1〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TIR1组 | 90 | 9.5(4.0,14.3) | 43(47.8) | 4.4±1.0 | 1.3(1.0,2.0) | 1.0(0.9,1.2) | 2.8±0.9 | 107.1±22.4 |
| TIR2组 | 51 | 12.0(8.0,20.0) | 24(47.1) | 4.2±1.1 | 1.3(0.9,1.7) | 1.0(0.9,1.2) | 2.5±0.9 | 118.0±24.3 |
| TIR3组 | 57 | 17.0(10.0,20.0) | 30(52.6) | 4.4±1.2 | 1.5(1.0,2.1) | 1.0(0.8,1.2) | 2.7±1.0 | 102.3±30.2 |
| TIR4组 | 16 | 19.0(10.0,20.0) | 10(62.5) | 4.5±1.3 | 2.3(1.0,2.8) | 0.9(0.8,1.0) | 2.6±0.8 | 88.3±31.3 |
| 检验统计量值 | 5.351a | 1.061b | 0.356 | 0.922a | -2.171a | 0.053 | 11.447 | |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | 0.303 | 0.552 | 0.357 | 0.030 | 0.817 | 0.001 | |
| 组别 | HbA1c(%) | DKD〔n(%)〕 | TAR〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | TBR〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | MG(mmol/L) | SDBG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | ||
| TIR1组 | 7.8±1.4 | 11(12.2) | 3.6(0,7.8) | 0(0,0.1) | 6.9±0.8 | 1.2(0.9,1.4) | ||
| TIR2组 | 9.4±1.7 | 12(23.5) | 21.4(16.4,24.7) | 0(0,0) | 8.1±0.9 | 1.9(1.4,2.0) | ||
| TIR3组 | 10.0±1.7 | 27(47.4) | 38.7(33.1,47.8) | 0(0,0.5) | 9.2±1.4 | 1.9(1.5,2.4) | ||
| TIR4组 | 10.5±1.8 | 8(50.0) | 73.9(62.8,84.3) | 0(0,0) | 11.9±1.2 | 2.2(1.6,2.6) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 43.192 | 24.865b | 14.858a | -0.978a | 316.998 | 9.617a | ||
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.328 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | MAGE〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LAGE〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | CV〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | ACEI/ARB〔n(%)〕 | 胰岛素〔n(%)〕 | GLP-1RA〔n(%)〕 | 口服降糖药〔n(%)〕 | SGLT-2i〔n(%)〕 |
| TIR1组 | 2.4(1.8,2.8) | 6.6(5.7,7.9) | 17.2(14.5,18.7) | 25(27.8) | 63(70.0) | 13(14.4) | 85(94.4) | 53(58.9) |
| TIR2组 | 3.3(2.6,4.4) | 10.0(8.7,11.6) | 22.0(18.2,25.8) | 18(35.3) | 45(88.2) | 4(7.8) | 48(94.1) | 31(60.8) |
| TIR3组 | 3.2(2.4,4.2) | 11.5(9.5,14.0) | 21.0(15.6,24.9) | 12(21.1) | 51(89.5) | 14(24.6) | 54(94.7) | 32(56.1) |
| TIR4组 | 3.8(2.7,4.8) | 12.0(10.1,14.0) | 16.9(13.3,23.3) | 8(50.0) | 16(100.0) | 7(43.8) | 14(87.5) | 10(62.5) |
| 检验统计量值 | 6.397a | 10.337a | 3.425a | 0.246b | 13.718b | 7.441b | 0.351b | 0.003b |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.620 | <0.001 | 0.006 | 0.553 | 0.954 |
Table 3 Comparison of clinical data of T2DM patients among groups of different TIR levels
| 组别 | 例数 | 糖尿病病程〔M(P25,P75),年〕 | 高血压患病率〔n(%)〕 | TC(mmol/L) | TG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | HDL-C〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LDL-C(mmol/L) | eGFR〔ml·min-1(1.73 m2)-1〕 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TIR1组 | 90 | 9.5(4.0,14.3) | 43(47.8) | 4.4±1.0 | 1.3(1.0,2.0) | 1.0(0.9,1.2) | 2.8±0.9 | 107.1±22.4 |
| TIR2组 | 51 | 12.0(8.0,20.0) | 24(47.1) | 4.2±1.1 | 1.3(0.9,1.7) | 1.0(0.9,1.2) | 2.5±0.9 | 118.0±24.3 |
| TIR3组 | 57 | 17.0(10.0,20.0) | 30(52.6) | 4.4±1.2 | 1.5(1.0,2.1) | 1.0(0.8,1.2) | 2.7±1.0 | 102.3±30.2 |
| TIR4组 | 16 | 19.0(10.0,20.0) | 10(62.5) | 4.5±1.3 | 2.3(1.0,2.8) | 0.9(0.8,1.0) | 2.6±0.8 | 88.3±31.3 |
| 检验统计量值 | 5.351a | 1.061b | 0.356 | 0.922a | -2.171a | 0.053 | 11.447 | |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | 0.303 | 0.552 | 0.357 | 0.030 | 0.817 | 0.001 | |
| 组别 | HbA1c(%) | DKD〔n(%)〕 | TAR〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | TBR〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | MG(mmol/L) | SDBG〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | ||
| TIR1组 | 7.8±1.4 | 11(12.2) | 3.6(0,7.8) | 0(0,0.1) | 6.9±0.8 | 1.2(0.9,1.4) | ||
| TIR2组 | 9.4±1.7 | 12(23.5) | 21.4(16.4,24.7) | 0(0,0) | 8.1±0.9 | 1.9(1.4,2.0) | ||
| TIR3组 | 10.0±1.7 | 27(47.4) | 38.7(33.1,47.8) | 0(0,0.5) | 9.2±1.4 | 1.9(1.5,2.4) | ||
| TIR4组 | 10.5±1.8 | 8(50.0) | 73.9(62.8,84.3) | 0(0,0) | 11.9±1.2 | 2.2(1.6,2.6) | ||
| 检验统计量值 | 43.192 | 24.865b | 14.858a | -0.978a | 316.998 | 9.617a | ||
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.328 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| 组别 | MAGE〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | LAGE〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | CV〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | ACEI/ARB〔n(%)〕 | 胰岛素〔n(%)〕 | GLP-1RA〔n(%)〕 | 口服降糖药〔n(%)〕 | SGLT-2i〔n(%)〕 |
| TIR1组 | 2.4(1.8,2.8) | 6.6(5.7,7.9) | 17.2(14.5,18.7) | 25(27.8) | 63(70.0) | 13(14.4) | 85(94.4) | 53(58.9) |
| TIR2组 | 3.3(2.6,4.4) | 10.0(8.7,11.6) | 22.0(18.2,25.8) | 18(35.3) | 45(88.2) | 4(7.8) | 48(94.1) | 31(60.8) |
| TIR3组 | 3.2(2.4,4.2) | 11.5(9.5,14.0) | 21.0(15.6,24.9) | 12(21.1) | 51(89.5) | 14(24.6) | 54(94.7) | 32(56.1) |
| TIR4组 | 3.8(2.7,4.8) | 12.0(10.1,14.0) | 16.9(13.3,23.3) | 8(50.0) | 16(100.0) | 7(43.8) | 14(87.5) | 10(62.5) |
| 检验统计量值 | 6.397a | 10.337a | 3.425a | 0.246b | 13.718b | 7.441b | 0.351b | 0.003b |
| P趋势值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.620 | <0.001 | 0.006 | 0.553 | 0.954 |
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P趋势值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1(以TIR1组为参照) | <0.001 | ||||||
| TIR2组 | 0.793 | 0.461 | 2.958 | 0.085 | 2.210 | (0.895,5.455) | |
| TIR3组 | 1.866 | 0.417 | 20.023 | <0.001 | 6.464 | (2.854,14.638) | |
| TIR4组 | 1.972 | 0.595 | 10.994 | 0.001 | 7.182 | (2.239,23.034) | |
| 模型2(以TIR1组为参照) | 0.008 | ||||||
| TIR2组 | 0.487 | 0.488 | 0.996 | 0.318 | 1.754 | (0.625,4.233) | |
| TIR3组 | 1.412 | 0.447 | 9.959 | 0.002 | 4.104 | (1.707,9.863) | |
| TIR4组 | 1.485 | 0.634 | 5.493 | 0.019 | 4.416 | (1.275,15.295) | |
| 模型3(以TIR1组为参照) | 0.009 | ||||||
| TIR2组 | 0.632 | 0.527 | 1.437 | 0.231 | 1.882 | (0.669,5.290) | |
| TIR3组 | 1.589 | 0.513 | 9.604 | 0.002 | 4.900 | (1.793,13.387) | |
| TIR4组 | 1.707 | 0.706 | 5.846 | 0.016 | 5.512 | (1.382,21.992) | |
| 模型4(以TIR1组为参照) | 0.010 | ||||||
| TIR2组 | 0.674 | 0.533 | 1.597 | 0.206 | 1.962 | (0.690,5.578) | |
| TIR3组 | 1.665 | 0.523 | 10.138 | 0.001 | 5.287 | (1.897,14.737) | |
| TIR4组 | 1.550 | 0.723 | 4.602 | 0.032 | 4.712 | (1.143,19.424) | |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the relationship between TIR grouping and the development of DKD in T2DM patients
| 变量 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI | P趋势值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1(以TIR1组为参照) | <0.001 | ||||||
| TIR2组 | 0.793 | 0.461 | 2.958 | 0.085 | 2.210 | (0.895,5.455) | |
| TIR3组 | 1.866 | 0.417 | 20.023 | <0.001 | 6.464 | (2.854,14.638) | |
| TIR4组 | 1.972 | 0.595 | 10.994 | 0.001 | 7.182 | (2.239,23.034) | |
| 模型2(以TIR1组为参照) | 0.008 | ||||||
| TIR2组 | 0.487 | 0.488 | 0.996 | 0.318 | 1.754 | (0.625,4.233) | |
| TIR3组 | 1.412 | 0.447 | 9.959 | 0.002 | 4.104 | (1.707,9.863) | |
| TIR4组 | 1.485 | 0.634 | 5.493 | 0.019 | 4.416 | (1.275,15.295) | |
| 模型3(以TIR1组为参照) | 0.009 | ||||||
| TIR2组 | 0.632 | 0.527 | 1.437 | 0.231 | 1.882 | (0.669,5.290) | |
| TIR3组 | 1.589 | 0.513 | 9.604 | 0.002 | 4.900 | (1.793,13.387) | |
| TIR4组 | 1.707 | 0.706 | 5.846 | 0.016 | 5.512 | (1.382,21.992) | |
| 模型4(以TIR1组为参照) | 0.010 | ||||||
| TIR2组 | 0.674 | 0.533 | 1.597 | 0.206 | 1.962 | (0.690,5.578) | |
| TIR3组 | 1.665 | 0.523 | 10.138 | 0.001 | 5.287 | (1.897,14.737) | |
| TIR4组 | 1.550 | 0.723 | 4.602 | 0.032 | 4.712 | (1.143,19.424) | |
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