
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 4399-4405.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0481
Special Issue: 精神卫生最新文章合辑
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Received:2022-05-28
Revised:2022-08-20
Published:2022-12-15
Online:2022-09-08
Contact:
ZHANG Bin
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通讯作者:
张斌
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0481
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | 婚姻状况〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度〔n(%)〕 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 已婚 | 未婚 | 离婚 | 初中及以下 | 高中及中专 | 大学及以上 | |||||
| GAD组 | 30 | 34.0(30.0,39.0) | 15/15 | 22(73.3) | 7(23.4) | 1(3.3) | 10(33.3) | 8(26.7) | 12(40.0) | |
| 健康对照组 | 30 | 31.0(27.8,37.5) | 13/17 | 16(53.3) | 14(46.7) | 0 | 1(3.3) | 5(16.7) | 24(80.0) | |
| χ2(u)值 | 363.500a | 0.268 | 4.155 | 12.056 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.199 | 0.605 | 0.103 | 0.002 | ||||||
| 组别 | 职业〔n(%)〕 | 居住地〔n(%)〕 | ||||||||
| 工人及服务人员 | 职员 | 经商 | 教师及科研人员 | 干部及管理人员 | 农民 | 其他职业 | 城市 | 乡镇 | 农村 | |
| GAD组 | 3(10.0) | 8(26.7) | 4(13.3) | 1(3.3) | 0 | 1(3.3) | 13(43.4) | 15(50.0) | 7(23.3) | 8(26.7) |
| 健康对照组 | 0 | 12(40.0) | 2(6.7) | 3(10.0) | 1(3.3) | 0 | 12(40.0) | 24(80.0) | 2(6.7) | 4(13.3) |
| χ2(u)值 | 6.912 | 5.997 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.286 | 0.055 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒〔n(%)〕 | HAMA总分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | HAMD总分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 最严重情况时存在自杀意念〔n(%)〕 | 最严重情况时BSI-CV总分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | ||||
| GAD组 | 5(16.7) | 3(10.0) | 24.0(18.0,27.3) | 16.5(12.8,22.0) | 9(30.0) | 0(0,3.0) | ||||
| 健康对照组 | 5(16.7) | 5(16.7) | 0(0,1.5) | 2.0(0,3.3) | 1(3.3) | 0(0,0) | ||||
| χ2(u)值 | 0 | — | 0.500a | 0a | 5.358 | 294.500a | ||||
| P值 | 1.000 | 0.464 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.021 | 0.007 | ||||
Table 1 Comparison of general conditions and psychological characteristics between GAD group and control group
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | 婚姻状况〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度〔n(%)〕 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 已婚 | 未婚 | 离婚 | 初中及以下 | 高中及中专 | 大学及以上 | |||||
| GAD组 | 30 | 34.0(30.0,39.0) | 15/15 | 22(73.3) | 7(23.4) | 1(3.3) | 10(33.3) | 8(26.7) | 12(40.0) | |
| 健康对照组 | 30 | 31.0(27.8,37.5) | 13/17 | 16(53.3) | 14(46.7) | 0 | 1(3.3) | 5(16.7) | 24(80.0) | |
| χ2(u)值 | 363.500a | 0.268 | 4.155 | 12.056 | ||||||
| P值 | 0.199 | 0.605 | 0.103 | 0.002 | ||||||
| 组别 | 职业〔n(%)〕 | 居住地〔n(%)〕 | ||||||||
| 工人及服务人员 | 职员 | 经商 | 教师及科研人员 | 干部及管理人员 | 农民 | 其他职业 | 城市 | 乡镇 | 农村 | |
| GAD组 | 3(10.0) | 8(26.7) | 4(13.3) | 1(3.3) | 0 | 1(3.3) | 13(43.4) | 15(50.0) | 7(23.3) | 8(26.7) |
| 健康对照组 | 0 | 12(40.0) | 2(6.7) | 3(10.0) | 1(3.3) | 0 | 12(40.0) | 24(80.0) | 2(6.7) | 4(13.3) |
| χ2(u)值 | 6.912 | 5.997 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.286 | 0.055 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 饮酒〔n(%)〕 | HAMA总分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | HAMD总分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | 最严重情况时存在自杀意念〔n(%)〕 | 最严重情况时BSI-CV总分〔M(P25,P75),分〕 | ||||
| GAD组 | 5(16.7) | 3(10.0) | 24.0(18.0,27.3) | 16.5(12.8,22.0) | 9(30.0) | 0(0,3.0) | ||||
| 健康对照组 | 5(16.7) | 5(16.7) | 0(0,1.5) | 2.0(0,3.3) | 1(3.3) | 0(0,0) | ||||
| χ2(u)值 | 0 | — | 0.500a | 0a | 5.358 | 294.500a | ||||
| P值 | 1.000 | 0.464 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.021 | 0.007 | ||||
| 组别 | 例数 | PVT1(ms) | PVT2(%) | Go_No1(%) | Go_No2(ms) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 健康对照组 | 30 | 527.35(409.94,653.36) | 24.39(11.35,48.29) | 97.23(92.22,98.89) | 130.26(103.90,190.31) |
| GAD组 | 30 | 486.37(405.34,779.60) | 29.44(12.60,61.71) | 97.78(95.56,100.00) | 147.64(106.20,194.94) |
| Z值 | 0.318 | 0.690 | 1.638 | 0.560 | |
| P值 | 0.750 | 0.490 | 0.102 | 0.575 | |
| 组别 | Go_No3(%) | NBACK1a(%) | NBACK1b(ms) | NBACK2a(%) | NBACK2b(ms) |
| 健康对照组 | 86.67(76.67,93.33) | 93.75(86.88,96.88) | 532.16(415.16,605.08) | 80.00(54.37,87.50) | 658.71(540.83,810.75) |
| GAD组 | 88.34(83.33,94.17) | 50.63(47.50,92.50) | 695.57(616.39,748.71) | 52.50(30.00,60.31) | 679.31(555.30,860.53) |
| Z值 | 1.089 | 3.891 | 4.185 | 3.967 | 0.940 |
| P值 | 0.276 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.347 |
Table 2 Comparison of cognitive function between GAD group and control group
| 组别 | 例数 | PVT1(ms) | PVT2(%) | Go_No1(%) | Go_No2(ms) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 健康对照组 | 30 | 527.35(409.94,653.36) | 24.39(11.35,48.29) | 97.23(92.22,98.89) | 130.26(103.90,190.31) |
| GAD组 | 30 | 486.37(405.34,779.60) | 29.44(12.60,61.71) | 97.78(95.56,100.00) | 147.64(106.20,194.94) |
| Z值 | 0.318 | 0.690 | 1.638 | 0.560 | |
| P值 | 0.750 | 0.490 | 0.102 | 0.575 | |
| 组别 | Go_No3(%) | NBACK1a(%) | NBACK1b(ms) | NBACK2a(%) | NBACK2b(ms) |
| 健康对照组 | 86.67(76.67,93.33) | 93.75(86.88,96.88) | 532.16(415.16,605.08) | 80.00(54.37,87.50) | 658.71(540.83,810.75) |
| GAD组 | 88.34(83.33,94.17) | 50.63(47.50,92.50) | 695.57(616.39,748.71) | 52.50(30.00,60.31) | 679.31(555.30,860.53) |
| Z值 | 1.089 | 3.891 | 4.185 | 3.967 | 0.940 |
| P值 | 0.276 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.347 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | |||||||
| NBACK1a | -0.052 | 0.025 | 4.482 | 0.034 | 0.949 | (0.904,0.996) | |
| NBACK1b | 0.008 | 0.003 | 5.970 | 0.015 | 1.008 | (1.002,1.015) | |
| NBACK2a | 0.003 | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0.905 | 1.003 | (0.962,1.045) | |
| 模型2 | |||||||
| NBACK1a | -0.055 | 0.027 | 4.290 | 0.038 | 0.946 | (0.898,0.997) | |
| NBACK1b | 0.007 | 0.004 | 4.123 | 0.042 | 1.007 | (1.000,1.014) | |
| NBACK2a | 0.012 | 0.022 | 0.289 | 0.591 | 1.012 | (0.969,1.058) | |
| 受教育程度 | -1.133 | 0.582 | 3.794 | 0.051 | 0.322 | (0.103,1.007) | |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of the relationship between GAD and cognitive function
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR | 95%CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 模型1 | |||||||
| NBACK1a | -0.052 | 0.025 | 4.482 | 0.034 | 0.949 | (0.904,0.996) | |
| NBACK1b | 0.008 | 0.003 | 5.970 | 0.015 | 1.008 | (1.002,1.015) | |
| NBACK2a | 0.003 | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0.905 | 1.003 | (0.962,1.045) | |
| 模型2 | |||||||
| NBACK1a | -0.055 | 0.027 | 4.290 | 0.038 | 0.946 | (0.898,0.997) | |
| NBACK1b | 0.007 | 0.004 | 4.123 | 0.042 | 1.007 | (1.000,1.014) | |
| NBACK2a | 0.012 | 0.022 | 0.289 | 0.591 | 1.012 | (0.969,1.058) | |
| 受教育程度 | -1.133 | 0.582 | 3.794 | 0.051 | 0.322 | (0.103,1.007) | |
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