
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (24): 3454-3460.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0237
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Received:2025-03-10
Revised:2025-08-20
Published:2026-08-20
Online:2026-07-03
Contact:
HU Hai
通讯作者:
胡海
作者简介:作者贡献:
骆浩、罗雅军提出主要研究目标,进行研究的构思与设计;骆浩负责研究的实施、统计学处理,撰写论文;杨一进行数据的收集与整理,图、表的绘制与展示;胡海负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0237
| 组别 | PSM匹配前 | PSM匹配后 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组(n=349) | 低铁组(n=363) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 对照组(n=349) | 低铁组(n=349) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
| 性别[例(%)] | 1.59 | 0.21 | ||||||
| 男 | 219(62.75) | 211(58.13) | ||||||
| 女 | 130(37.25) | 152(41.87) | ||||||
| 年龄( | 61.2±11.7 | 61.4±11.8 | -0.16a | 0.88 | ||||
| BMI( | 23.0±3.0 | 23.2±3.7 | -0.73a | 0.46 | ||||
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 118(33.81) | 118(32.51) | 0.14 | 0.71 | ||||
| ASA[例(%)] | 8.22 | 0.02 | 10.04 | 0.01 | ||||
| 1级 | 59(16.91) | 35(9.64) | 59(16.91) | 31(8.89) | ||||
| 2级 | 265(75.93) | 301(82.92) | 265(75.93) | 292(83.67) | ||||
| 3级 | 25(7.16) | 27(7.44) | 25(7.16) | 26(7.45) | ||||
| 高血压或糖尿病[例(%)] | 111(31.81) | 134(36.91) | 2.06 | 0.09 | ||||
| 癌梗阻[例(%)] | 43(12.32) | 84(23.14) | 14.21 | <0.01 | 43(13.32) | 84(24.07) | 16.18 | <0.01 |
| 贫血[例(%)] | 33(9.46) | 183(50.41) | 141.24 | <0.01 | 33(9.46) | 183(52.44) | 150.85 | <0.01 |
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics between control and low-iron groups before and after matching.
| 组别 | PSM匹配前 | PSM匹配后 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组(n=349) | 低铁组(n=363) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 对照组(n=349) | 低铁组(n=349) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
| 性别[例(%)] | 1.59 | 0.21 | ||||||
| 男 | 219(62.75) | 211(58.13) | ||||||
| 女 | 130(37.25) | 152(41.87) | ||||||
| 年龄( | 61.2±11.7 | 61.4±11.8 | -0.16a | 0.88 | ||||
| BMI( | 23.0±3.0 | 23.2±3.7 | -0.73a | 0.46 | ||||
| 吸烟[例(%)] | 118(33.81) | 118(32.51) | 0.14 | 0.71 | ||||
| ASA[例(%)] | 8.22 | 0.02 | 10.04 | 0.01 | ||||
| 1级 | 59(16.91) | 35(9.64) | 59(16.91) | 31(8.89) | ||||
| 2级 | 265(75.93) | 301(82.92) | 265(75.93) | 292(83.67) | ||||
| 3级 | 25(7.16) | 27(7.44) | 25(7.16) | 26(7.45) | ||||
| 高血压或糖尿病[例(%)] | 111(31.81) | 134(36.91) | 2.06 | 0.09 | ||||
| 癌梗阻[例(%)] | 43(12.32) | 84(23.14) | 14.21 | <0.01 | 43(13.32) | 84(24.07) | 16.18 | <0.01 |
| 贫血[例(%)] | 33(9.46) | 183(50.41) | 141.24 | <0.01 | 33(9.46) | 183(52.44) | 150.85 | <0.01 |
| 指标 | 对照组(n=349) | 低铁组(n=363) | t(Z)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WBC( | 5.76±1.59 | 6.16±2.18 | -2.83 | <0.01 |
| TP( | 67.49±5.97 | 66.67±6.25 | 1.81 | 0.07 |
| ALB( | 41.51±3.76 | 39.23±4.27 | 7.54 | <0.01 |
| LY( | 1.60±0.68 | 1.45±0.51 | 3.29 | <0.01 |
| CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 2.05(1.00,3.44) | 3.76(1.83,10.22) | -3.71a | <0.01 |
| TC( | 4.73±0.96 | 4.42±0.91 | 4.50 | <0.01 |
| TG( | 1.59±0.89 | 1.52±0.74 | 1.03 | 0.30 |
| PCT( | 0.21±0.05 | 0.25±0.08 | -7.75 | <0.01 |
| CEA[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | 2.48(1.35,4.92) | 3.00(1.82,8.81) | -2.57a | <0.01 |
Table 2 Comparison of blood test indicators between two groups after matching
| 指标 | 对照组(n=349) | 低铁组(n=363) | t(Z)值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WBC( | 5.76±1.59 | 6.16±2.18 | -2.83 | <0.01 |
| TP( | 67.49±5.97 | 66.67±6.25 | 1.81 | 0.07 |
| ALB( | 41.51±3.76 | 39.23±4.27 | 7.54 | <0.01 |
| LY( | 1.60±0.68 | 1.45±0.51 | 3.29 | <0.01 |
| CRP[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 2.05(1.00,3.44) | 3.76(1.83,10.22) | -3.71a | <0.01 |
| TC( | 4.73±0.96 | 4.42±0.91 | 4.50 | <0.01 |
| TG( | 1.59±0.89 | 1.52±0.74 | 1.03 | 0.30 |
| PCT( | 0.21±0.05 | 0.25±0.08 | -7.75 | <0.01 |
| CEA[M(P25,P75),ng/mL] | 2.48(1.35,4.92) | 3.00(1.82,8.81) | -2.57a | <0.01 |
| 组别 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组(n=349) | 低铁组(n=363) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 对照组(n=349) | 低铁组(n=349) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
| 肿瘤位置[例(%)] | 47.75 | <0.01 | 53.90 | <0.01 | ||||
| 升结肠 | 43(12.32) | 106(29.00) | 43(12.32) | 106(30.37) | ||||
| 横结肠 | 6(1.72) | 12(3.31) | 6(1.72) | 12(3.43) | ||||
| 降结肠 | 18(5.16) | 27(7.44) | 18(5.16) | 27(7.74) | ||||
| 乙状结肠 | 62(17.77) | 75(20.66) | 62(17.77) | 73(20.92) | ||||
| 直肠 | 220(63.04) | 143(39.40) | 220(63.04) | 131(37.54) | ||||
| T分期[例(%)] | 37.13 | <0.01 | 46.22 | <0.01 | ||||
| 1期 | 27(7.74) | 7(1.93) | 27(7.74) | 3(0.86) | ||||
| 2期 | 77(22.06) | 37(10.19) | 77(22.06) | 34(9.74) | ||||
| 3期 | 157(44.99) | 222(61.16) | 157(44.99) | 219(62.75) | ||||
| 4期 | 88(25.21) | 97(26.72) | 88(25.21) | 93(26.65) | ||||
| N分期[例(%)] | 1.80 | 0.41 | ||||||
| 0期 | 201(57.59) | 191(52.62) | ||||||
| 1期 | 91(26.07) | 107(29.48) | ||||||
| 2期 | 57(16.33) | 65(17.90) | ||||||
| M分期[例(%)] | 15.21 | <0.01 | 16.66 | <0.01 | ||||
| 0期 | 329(94.27) | 310(85.40) | 329(94.27) | 296(84.81) | ||||
| 1期 | 20(5.73) | 53(14.60) | 20(5.73) | 53(15.19) | ||||
| UICC分期[例(%)] | 38.13 | <0.01 | 43.09 | <0.01 | ||||
| Ⅰ期 | 81(23.21) | 34(9.36) | 81(23.21) | 30(8.60) | ||||
| Ⅱ期 | 114(32.66) | 147(40.50) | 114(32.66) | 143(40.97) | ||||
| Ⅲ期 | 134(38.40) | 129(35.54) | 134(38.40) | 123(35.24) | ||||
| Ⅳ期 | 20(5.73) | 53(14.60) | 20(5.73) | 53(15.19) | ||||
| 病理类型[例(%)] | 6.75 | 0.08 | ||||||
| 缩窄型 | 3(0.86) | 2(0.55) | ||||||
| 髓质型 | 3(0.86) | 3(0.83) | ||||||
| 隆起型 | 109(31.23) | 83(22.86) | ||||||
| 溃疡型 | 234(67.05) | 275(75.76) | ||||||
| 分化程度[例(%)] | 16.98 | <0.01 | 19.77 | <0.01 | ||||
| 印戒 | 4(1.15) | 0 | 4(1.15) | 0 | ||||
| 高 | 78(22.35) | 46(12.67) | 78(22.35) | 40(11.46) | ||||
| 中 | 226(64.75) | 260(71.63) | 226(64.75) | 255(73.07) | ||||
| 低 | 41(11.75) | 57(15.70) | 41(11.75) | 54(15.47) | ||||
| MMR状态[例(%)] | 9.31 | <0.01 | 10.13 | <0.01 | ||||
| MMR-完整 | 338(96.85) | 332(91.46) | 338(96.85) | 318(91.11) | ||||
| MMR-缺失 | 11(3.15) | 31(8.54) | 11(3.15) | 31(8.89) | ||||
| 微卫星稳定状态[例(%)] | 8.01 | 0.02 | 8.80 | 0.01 | ||||
| 微卫星稳定 | 335(95.99) | 330(90.91) | 335(95.99) | 316(90.54) | ||||
| 微卫星低度不稳定 | 3(0.86) | 4(1.10) | 3(0.86) | 4(1.15) | ||||
| 微卫星高度不稳定 | 11(3.15) | 29(7.99) | 11(3.15) | 29(8.31) | ||||
| 神经侵犯[例(%)] | 77(22.06) | 122(33.61) | 11.78 | <0.01 | 77(22.06) | 121(34.67) | 13.65 | <0.01 |
| 脉管侵犯[例(%)] | 61(17.48) | 112(30.85) | 17.31 | <0.01 | 61(17.48) | 112(32.09) | 20.00 | <0.01 |
| 肺转移[例(%)] | 1(0.29) | 13(3.58) | 10.02 | <0.01 | 1(0.29) | 13(3.72) | 10.50 | <0.01 |
| 肝转移[例(%)] | 13(3.73) | 33(9.09) | 8.50 | <0.01 | 13(3.73) | 33(9.46) | 9.31 | <0.01 |
| 肿瘤长径( | 3.78±1.54 | 4.66±1.79 | -7.05a | <0.01 | 3.78±1.54 | 4.74±1.70 | -7.72a | <0.01 |
Table 3 Comparison of pathological characteristics between two groups of tumors
| 组别 | 匹配前 | 匹配后 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组(n=349) | 低铁组(n=363) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 对照组(n=349) | 低铁组(n=349) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | |
| 肿瘤位置[例(%)] | 47.75 | <0.01 | 53.90 | <0.01 | ||||
| 升结肠 | 43(12.32) | 106(29.00) | 43(12.32) | 106(30.37) | ||||
| 横结肠 | 6(1.72) | 12(3.31) | 6(1.72) | 12(3.43) | ||||
| 降结肠 | 18(5.16) | 27(7.44) | 18(5.16) | 27(7.74) | ||||
| 乙状结肠 | 62(17.77) | 75(20.66) | 62(17.77) | 73(20.92) | ||||
| 直肠 | 220(63.04) | 143(39.40) | 220(63.04) | 131(37.54) | ||||
| T分期[例(%)] | 37.13 | <0.01 | 46.22 | <0.01 | ||||
| 1期 | 27(7.74) | 7(1.93) | 27(7.74) | 3(0.86) | ||||
| 2期 | 77(22.06) | 37(10.19) | 77(22.06) | 34(9.74) | ||||
| 3期 | 157(44.99) | 222(61.16) | 157(44.99) | 219(62.75) | ||||
| 4期 | 88(25.21) | 97(26.72) | 88(25.21) | 93(26.65) | ||||
| N分期[例(%)] | 1.80 | 0.41 | ||||||
| 0期 | 201(57.59) | 191(52.62) | ||||||
| 1期 | 91(26.07) | 107(29.48) | ||||||
| 2期 | 57(16.33) | 65(17.90) | ||||||
| M分期[例(%)] | 15.21 | <0.01 | 16.66 | <0.01 | ||||
| 0期 | 329(94.27) | 310(85.40) | 329(94.27) | 296(84.81) | ||||
| 1期 | 20(5.73) | 53(14.60) | 20(5.73) | 53(15.19) | ||||
| UICC分期[例(%)] | 38.13 | <0.01 | 43.09 | <0.01 | ||||
| Ⅰ期 | 81(23.21) | 34(9.36) | 81(23.21) | 30(8.60) | ||||
| Ⅱ期 | 114(32.66) | 147(40.50) | 114(32.66) | 143(40.97) | ||||
| Ⅲ期 | 134(38.40) | 129(35.54) | 134(38.40) | 123(35.24) | ||||
| Ⅳ期 | 20(5.73) | 53(14.60) | 20(5.73) | 53(15.19) | ||||
| 病理类型[例(%)] | 6.75 | 0.08 | ||||||
| 缩窄型 | 3(0.86) | 2(0.55) | ||||||
| 髓质型 | 3(0.86) | 3(0.83) | ||||||
| 隆起型 | 109(31.23) | 83(22.86) | ||||||
| 溃疡型 | 234(67.05) | 275(75.76) | ||||||
| 分化程度[例(%)] | 16.98 | <0.01 | 19.77 | <0.01 | ||||
| 印戒 | 4(1.15) | 0 | 4(1.15) | 0 | ||||
| 高 | 78(22.35) | 46(12.67) | 78(22.35) | 40(11.46) | ||||
| 中 | 226(64.75) | 260(71.63) | 226(64.75) | 255(73.07) | ||||
| 低 | 41(11.75) | 57(15.70) | 41(11.75) | 54(15.47) | ||||
| MMR状态[例(%)] | 9.31 | <0.01 | 10.13 | <0.01 | ||||
| MMR-完整 | 338(96.85) | 332(91.46) | 338(96.85) | 318(91.11) | ||||
| MMR-缺失 | 11(3.15) | 31(8.54) | 11(3.15) | 31(8.89) | ||||
| 微卫星稳定状态[例(%)] | 8.01 | 0.02 | 8.80 | 0.01 | ||||
| 微卫星稳定 | 335(95.99) | 330(90.91) | 335(95.99) | 316(90.54) | ||||
| 微卫星低度不稳定 | 3(0.86) | 4(1.10) | 3(0.86) | 4(1.15) | ||||
| 微卫星高度不稳定 | 11(3.15) | 29(7.99) | 11(3.15) | 29(8.31) | ||||
| 神经侵犯[例(%)] | 77(22.06) | 122(33.61) | 11.78 | <0.01 | 77(22.06) | 121(34.67) | 13.65 | <0.01 |
| 脉管侵犯[例(%)] | 61(17.48) | 112(30.85) | 17.31 | <0.01 | 61(17.48) | 112(32.09) | 20.00 | <0.01 |
| 肺转移[例(%)] | 1(0.29) | 13(3.58) | 10.02 | <0.01 | 1(0.29) | 13(3.72) | 10.50 | <0.01 |
| 肝转移[例(%)] | 13(3.73) | 33(9.09) | 8.50 | <0.01 | 13(3.73) | 33(9.46) | 9.31 | <0.01 |
| 肿瘤长径( | 3.78±1.54 | 4.66±1.79 | -7.05a | <0.01 | 3.78±1.54 | 4.74±1.70 | -7.72a | <0.01 |
| 变量 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 肿瘤部位(以升结肠为参考) | ||
| 横结肠 | 0.78(0.24~2.58) | 0.69 |
| 降结肠 | 0.54(0.24~1.24) | 0.15 |
| 乙状结肠 | 0.60(0.34~1.07) | 0.14 |
| 直肠 | 0.41(0.25~0.67) | <0.01 |
| 肿瘤长径 | 1.16(1.03~1.30) | <0.01 |
| UICC分期(以Ⅰ期为参考) | ||
| Ⅱ期 | 1.71(0.97~3.00) | 0.06 |
| Ⅲ期 | 1.19(0.67~2.10) | 0.55 |
| Ⅳ期 | 3.50(1.65~7.82) | <0.01 |
| 脉管侵犯 | 1.63(1.01~2.63) | 0.04 |
| LY | 0.51(0.35~0.72) | <0.01 |
| PCT | 1.12(1.08~1.15) | <0.01 |
| ALB | 0.90(0.85~0.95) | <0.01 |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for iron deficiency in patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma (anemia not included)
| 变量 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 肿瘤部位(以升结肠为参考) | ||
| 横结肠 | 0.78(0.24~2.58) | 0.69 |
| 降结肠 | 0.54(0.24~1.24) | 0.15 |
| 乙状结肠 | 0.60(0.34~1.07) | 0.14 |
| 直肠 | 0.41(0.25~0.67) | <0.01 |
| 肿瘤长径 | 1.16(1.03~1.30) | <0.01 |
| UICC分期(以Ⅰ期为参考) | ||
| Ⅱ期 | 1.71(0.97~3.00) | 0.06 |
| Ⅲ期 | 1.19(0.67~2.10) | 0.55 |
| Ⅳ期 | 3.50(1.65~7.82) | <0.01 |
| 脉管侵犯 | 1.63(1.01~2.63) | 0.04 |
| LY | 0.51(0.35~0.72) | <0.01 |
| PCT | 1.12(1.08~1.15) | <0.01 |
| ALB | 0.90(0.85~0.95) | <0.01 |
| 变量 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 贫血 | 7.03(4.40~11.25) | <0.01 |
| 肿瘤长径 | 1.16(1.03~1.31) | 0.01 |
| UICC分期(以Ⅰ期为参考) | ||
| Ⅱ期 | 2.03(1.16~3.55) | 0.13 |
| Ⅲ期 | 1.12(0.63~2.01) | 0.69 |
| Ⅳ期 | 3.82(1.72~8.50) | <0.01 |
| 脉管侵犯 | 1.74(1.10~2.77) | 0.02 |
| LY | 0.64(0.45~0.92) | 0.01 |
| PCT | 1.10(1.06~1.13) | <0.01 |
| ALB | 0.93(0.89~0.99) | 0.01 |
Table 5 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors for iron deficiency in patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma (anemia included)
| 变量 | OR(95%CI) | P值 |
|---|---|---|
| 贫血 | 7.03(4.40~11.25) | <0.01 |
| 肿瘤长径 | 1.16(1.03~1.31) | 0.01 |
| UICC分期(以Ⅰ期为参考) | ||
| Ⅱ期 | 2.03(1.16~3.55) | 0.13 |
| Ⅲ期 | 1.12(0.63~2.01) | 0.69 |
| Ⅳ期 | 3.82(1.72~8.50) | <0.01 |
| 脉管侵犯 | 1.74(1.10~2.77) | 0.02 |
| LY | 0.64(0.45~0.92) | 0.01 |
| PCT | 1.10(1.06~1.13) | <0.01 |
| ALB | 0.93(0.89~0.99) | 0.01 |
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