
Chinese General Practice ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (24): 3447-3453.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0234
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Received:2025-06-22
Revised:2025-07-30
Published:2026-08-20
Online:2026-07-03
Contact:
ZHANG Jing
通讯作者:
张晶
作者简介:作者贡献:
孙沁瑜提出主要研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文;邓毅凡、余吉玲进行数据的收集与整理;曹干、杨天笑统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;方震、纪军进行论文的修订;何胜虎、张晶负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 入院收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 入院舒张压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 酗酒史[例(%)] | 高血压史[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | |||||
| 对照组 | 260 | 110(42.31) | 150(57.69) | 74.0(68.0,82.0) | 132(124,145) | 79(70,85) | 185(71.15) | 75(28.85) | 219(84.23) | 41(15.77) | 108(41.54) | 152(58.46) |
| 试验组 | 737 | 556(75.44) | 181(24.56) | 75.0(68.0,81.0) | 133(120,149) | 79(70,87) | 338(45.86) | 399(54.14) | 548(74.36) | 189(25.65) | 246(33.38) | 491(66.62) |
| Z(χ2)值 | 95.140a | -0.107 | -0.763 | -0.385 | 49.298a | 10.561a | 5.588a | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.915 | 0.445 | 0.700 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.018 | |||||
| 组别 | 2型糖尿病史[例(%)] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 左心室射血分数[M(P25,P75),%] | 空腹血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 糖化血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),%] | 血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | |||||
| 无 | 有 | |||||||||||
| 对照组 | 151(58.08) | 109(41.92) | 24.4(22.3,26.7) | 56.00(50.00,63.00) | 5.610(4.99,7.12) | 5.90(5.48,7.20) | 138.00(129.75,149.00) | 5.86(4.95,6.92) | ||||
| 试验组 | 365(49.53) | 372(50.48) | 25.6(22.8,27.8) | 56.00(50.00,61.00) | 6.01(4.99,7.72) | 6.72(5.90,6.72) | 138.00(124.00,150.00) | 8.16(6.38,10.45) | ||||
| Z(χ2)值 | 5.629a | -3.580 | -1.519 | -1.868 | -5.319 | -1.550 | -13.671 | |||||
| P值 | 0.018 | <0.001 | 0.129 | 0.062 | <0.001 | 0.121 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 中性粒细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 淋巴细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 单核细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 血小板计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 甘油三酯[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||||
| 对照组 | 3.63(2.94,4.67) | 1.59(1.33,2.03) | 0.33(0.26,0.43) | 188.00(157.00,232.25) | 1.39(0.99,2.13) | 4.34(3.40,4.96) | 1.17(0.97,1.46) | 2.56(1.81,3.06) | ||||
| 试验组 | 5.82(4.16,7.86) | 1.57(1.19,2.03) | 0.51(0.38,0.66) | 191.00(156.00,228.00) | 1.68(1.23,2.36) | 4.50(3.87,5.15) | 1.00(0.85,1.19) | 3.28(2.67,4.20) | ||||
| Z(χ2)值 | -13.647 | -1.375 | -12.300 | -0.198 | -4.059 | -3.343 | -8.144 | -11.025 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.169 | <0.001 | 0.843 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 组别 | 脂蛋白a[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 载脂蛋白A1[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 载脂蛋白B[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 白蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 血钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 累积LDL-C暴露量[M(P25,P75)] | UHR[M(P25,P75)] | ||||
| 对照组 | 144.15(78.63,246.40) | 1.42(1.28,1.61) | 0.88(0.74,1.02) | 45.15(42.88,47.63) | 297.60(246.25,352.00) | 3.87(3.68,4.13) | 183.85(135.00,228.60) | 246.45(192.68,327.91) | ||||
| 试验组 | 196.00(119.90,302.90) | 1.20(1.07,1.35) | 0.90(0.75,1.05) | 41.10(38.30,44.40) | 345.00(287.60,406.00) | 3.89(3.67,4.15) | 242.25(196.80,310.50) | 350.30(264.71,449.47) | ||||
| Z(χ2)值 | -4.747 | -11.805 | -0.813 | -11.974 | -7.229 | -1.040 | -10.859 | -9.583 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.416 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.298 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between the two groups of patients
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别[例(%)] | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 入院收缩压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 入院舒张压[M(P25,P75),mmHg] | 吸烟史[例(%)] | 酗酒史[例(%)] | 高血压史[例(%)] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男 | 女 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | 无 | 有 | |||||
| 对照组 | 260 | 110(42.31) | 150(57.69) | 74.0(68.0,82.0) | 132(124,145) | 79(70,85) | 185(71.15) | 75(28.85) | 219(84.23) | 41(15.77) | 108(41.54) | 152(58.46) |
| 试验组 | 737 | 556(75.44) | 181(24.56) | 75.0(68.0,81.0) | 133(120,149) | 79(70,87) | 338(45.86) | 399(54.14) | 548(74.36) | 189(25.65) | 246(33.38) | 491(66.62) |
| Z(χ2)值 | 95.140a | -0.107 | -0.763 | -0.385 | 49.298a | 10.561a | 5.588a | |||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.915 | 0.445 | 0.700 | <0.001 | 0.001 | 0.018 | |||||
| 组别 | 2型糖尿病史[例(%)] | BMI[M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 左心室射血分数[M(P25,P75),%] | 空腹血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 糖化血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),%] | 血红蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 白细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | |||||
| 无 | 有 | |||||||||||
| 对照组 | 151(58.08) | 109(41.92) | 24.4(22.3,26.7) | 56.00(50.00,63.00) | 5.610(4.99,7.12) | 5.90(5.48,7.20) | 138.00(129.75,149.00) | 5.86(4.95,6.92) | ||||
| 试验组 | 365(49.53) | 372(50.48) | 25.6(22.8,27.8) | 56.00(50.00,61.00) | 6.01(4.99,7.72) | 6.72(5.90,6.72) | 138.00(124.00,150.00) | 8.16(6.38,10.45) | ||||
| Z(χ2)值 | 5.629a | -3.580 | -1.519 | -1.868 | -5.319 | -1.550 | -13.671 | |||||
| P值 | 0.018 | <0.001 | 0.129 | 0.062 | <0.001 | 0.121 | <0.001 | |||||
| 组别 | 中性粒细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 淋巴细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 单核细胞计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 血小板计数[M(P25,P75),×109/L] | 甘油三酯[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 总胆固醇[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | HDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | LDL-C[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||||
| 对照组 | 3.63(2.94,4.67) | 1.59(1.33,2.03) | 0.33(0.26,0.43) | 188.00(157.00,232.25) | 1.39(0.99,2.13) | 4.34(3.40,4.96) | 1.17(0.97,1.46) | 2.56(1.81,3.06) | ||||
| 试验组 | 5.82(4.16,7.86) | 1.57(1.19,2.03) | 0.51(0.38,0.66) | 191.00(156.00,228.00) | 1.68(1.23,2.36) | 4.50(3.87,5.15) | 1.00(0.85,1.19) | 3.28(2.67,4.20) | ||||
| Z(χ2)值 | -13.647 | -1.375 | -12.300 | -0.198 | -4.059 | -3.343 | -8.144 | -11.025 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.169 | <0.001 | 0.843 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 组别 | 脂蛋白a[M(P25,P75),mg/L] | 载脂蛋白A1[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 载脂蛋白B[M(P25,P75),g/L] | 白蛋白[M(P25,P75),g/L] | UA[M(P25,P75),μmol/L] | 血钾[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 累积LDL-C暴露量[M(P25,P75)] | UHR[M(P25,P75)] | ||||
| 对照组 | 144.15(78.63,246.40) | 1.42(1.28,1.61) | 0.88(0.74,1.02) | 45.15(42.88,47.63) | 297.60(246.25,352.00) | 3.87(3.68,4.13) | 183.85(135.00,228.60) | 246.45(192.68,327.91) | ||||
| 试验组 | 196.00(119.90,302.90) | 1.20(1.07,1.35) | 0.90(0.75,1.05) | 41.10(38.30,44.40) | 345.00(287.60,406.00) | 3.89(3.67,4.15) | 242.25(196.80,310.50) | 350.30(264.71,449.47) | ||||
| Z(χ2)值 | -4.747 | -11.805 | -0.813 | -11.974 | -7.229 | -1.040 | -10.859 | -9.583 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.416 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.298 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 变量 | β | SE | Z值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 1.432 | 0.152 | 9.429 | <0.001 | 4.189 | 3.110~5.642 |
| 吸烟史 | 1.069 | 0.156 | 6.870 | <0.001 | 2.912 | 2.147~3.950 |
| 酗酒史 | 0.611 | 0.190 | 3.217 | 0.001 | 1.842 | 1.270~2.673 |
| 高血压史 | 0.349 | 0.148 | 2.359 | 0.018 | 1.418 | 1.061~1.896 |
| 2型糖尿病史 | 0.345 | 0.146 | 2.368 | 0.018 | 1.412 | 1.061~1.878 |
| BMI | 0.066 | 0.020 | 3.247 | 0.001 | 1.069 | 1.027~1.112 |
| 糖化血红蛋白 | 0.232 | 0.063 | 3.703 | <0.001 | 1.262 | 1.116~1.427 |
| 白细胞计数 | 0.533 | 0.047 | 11.395 | <0.001 | 1.704 | 1.555~1.867 |
| 中性粒细胞计数 | -0.002 | 0.003 | -0.630 | 0.529 | 0.998 | 0.992~1.004 |
| 单核细胞计数 | 5.383 | 0.528 | 10.188 | <0.001 | 217.698 | 77.287~613.203 |
| 甘油三酯 | -0.008 | 0.013 | -0.586 | 0.558 | 0.992 | 0.967~1.018 |
| 总胆固醇 | -0.007 | 0.007 | -0.989 | 0.322 | 0.993 | 0.979~1.007 |
| HDL-C | -2.087 | 0.254 | -8.233 | <0.001 | 0.124 | 0.075~0.204 |
| LDL-C | 0.880 | 0.085 | 10.359 | <0.001 | 2.410 | 2.041~2.847 |
| 载脂蛋白A1 | -0.021 | 0.010 | -2.023 | 0.043 | 0.980 | 0.960~0.999 |
| 脂蛋白a | 0.001 | 0.000 | 2.298 | 0.022 | 1.001 | 1.001~1.002 |
| 白蛋白 | -0.055 | 0.015 | -3.619 | <0.001 | 0.947 | 0.919~0.975 |
| UA | 0.005 | 0.001 | 6.473 | <0.001 | 1.005 | 1.004~1.007 |
| 累积LDL-C暴露量 | 1.448 | 0.155 | 9.317 | <0.001 | 4.254 | 3.137~5.768 |
| UHR | 1.491 | 0.161 | 9.282 | <0.001 | 4.440 | 3.241~6.083 |
Table 2 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of fluencing factors for AMI in the elderly
| 变量 | β | SE | Z值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 1.432 | 0.152 | 9.429 | <0.001 | 4.189 | 3.110~5.642 |
| 吸烟史 | 1.069 | 0.156 | 6.870 | <0.001 | 2.912 | 2.147~3.950 |
| 酗酒史 | 0.611 | 0.190 | 3.217 | 0.001 | 1.842 | 1.270~2.673 |
| 高血压史 | 0.349 | 0.148 | 2.359 | 0.018 | 1.418 | 1.061~1.896 |
| 2型糖尿病史 | 0.345 | 0.146 | 2.368 | 0.018 | 1.412 | 1.061~1.878 |
| BMI | 0.066 | 0.020 | 3.247 | 0.001 | 1.069 | 1.027~1.112 |
| 糖化血红蛋白 | 0.232 | 0.063 | 3.703 | <0.001 | 1.262 | 1.116~1.427 |
| 白细胞计数 | 0.533 | 0.047 | 11.395 | <0.001 | 1.704 | 1.555~1.867 |
| 中性粒细胞计数 | -0.002 | 0.003 | -0.630 | 0.529 | 0.998 | 0.992~1.004 |
| 单核细胞计数 | 5.383 | 0.528 | 10.188 | <0.001 | 217.698 | 77.287~613.203 |
| 甘油三酯 | -0.008 | 0.013 | -0.586 | 0.558 | 0.992 | 0.967~1.018 |
| 总胆固醇 | -0.007 | 0.007 | -0.989 | 0.322 | 0.993 | 0.979~1.007 |
| HDL-C | -2.087 | 0.254 | -8.233 | <0.001 | 0.124 | 0.075~0.204 |
| LDL-C | 0.880 | 0.085 | 10.359 | <0.001 | 2.410 | 2.041~2.847 |
| 载脂蛋白A1 | -0.021 | 0.010 | -2.023 | 0.043 | 0.980 | 0.960~0.999 |
| 脂蛋白a | 0.001 | 0.000 | 2.298 | 0.022 | 1.001 | 1.001~1.002 |
| 白蛋白 | -0.055 | 0.015 | -3.619 | <0.001 | 0.947 | 0.919~0.975 |
| UA | 0.005 | 0.001 | 6.473 | <0.001 | 1.005 | 1.004~1.007 |
| 累积LDL-C暴露量 | 1.448 | 0.155 | 9.317 | <0.001 | 4.254 | 3.137~5.768 |
| UHR | 1.491 | 0.161 | 9.282 | <0.001 | 4.440 | 3.241~6.083 |
| 变量 | β | SE | Z值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 1.107 | 0.274 | 4.041 | <0.001 | 3.026 | 1.769~5.178 |
| 吸烟史 | -0.137 | 0.286 | -0.479 | 0.632 | 0.872 | 0.497~1.528 |
| 酗酒史 | -0.048 | 0.297 | -0.162 | 0.872 | 0.953 | 0.533~1.706 |
| 高血压史 | -0.081 | 0.222 | -0.367 | 0.714 | 0.922 | 0.597~1.424 |
| 2型糖尿病史 | 1.576 | 0.264 | 5.970 | <0.001 | 4.834 | 2.882~8.109 |
| BMI | 0.059 | 0.032 | 1.865 | 0.062 | 1.061 | 0.997~1.130 |
| 糖化血红蛋白 | -0.004 | 0.089 | -0.048 | 0.962 | 0.996 | 0.836~1.186 |
| 白细胞计数 | 0.457 | 0.074 | 6.218 | <0.001 | 1.580 | 1.368~1.825 |
| 单核细胞计数 | 0.944 | 0.752 | 1.255 | 0.209 | 2.569 | 0.589~11.214 |
| HDL-C | -0.854 | 0.429 | -1.993 | 0.046 | 0.426 | 0.184~0.986 |
| LDL-C | 1.335 | 0.172 | 7.754 | <0.001 | 3.801 | 2.712~5.327 |
| 载脂蛋白A1 | -0.002 | 0.013 | -0.163 | 0.871 | 0.998 | 0.972~1.024 |
| 脂蛋白a | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.836 | 0.403 | 1.000 | 0.999~1.001 |
| 白蛋白 | -0.011 | 0.005 | -2.153 | 0.031 | 0.989 | 0.979~0.999 |
| UA | -0.001 | 0.001 | -0.926 | 0.355 | 0.999 | 0.996~1.002 |
| 累积LDL-C暴露量 | 0.641 | 0.306 | 2.094 | 0.036 | 1.898 | 1.042~3.457 |
| UHR | 2.366 | 0.371 | 6.372 | <0.001 | 10.658 | 5.147~22.069 |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of fluencing factors for AMI in the elderly
| 变量 | β | SE | Z值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 男性 | 1.107 | 0.274 | 4.041 | <0.001 | 3.026 | 1.769~5.178 |
| 吸烟史 | -0.137 | 0.286 | -0.479 | 0.632 | 0.872 | 0.497~1.528 |
| 酗酒史 | -0.048 | 0.297 | -0.162 | 0.872 | 0.953 | 0.533~1.706 |
| 高血压史 | -0.081 | 0.222 | -0.367 | 0.714 | 0.922 | 0.597~1.424 |
| 2型糖尿病史 | 1.576 | 0.264 | 5.970 | <0.001 | 4.834 | 2.882~8.109 |
| BMI | 0.059 | 0.032 | 1.865 | 0.062 | 1.061 | 0.997~1.130 |
| 糖化血红蛋白 | -0.004 | 0.089 | -0.048 | 0.962 | 0.996 | 0.836~1.186 |
| 白细胞计数 | 0.457 | 0.074 | 6.218 | <0.001 | 1.580 | 1.368~1.825 |
| 单核细胞计数 | 0.944 | 0.752 | 1.255 | 0.209 | 2.569 | 0.589~11.214 |
| HDL-C | -0.854 | 0.429 | -1.993 | 0.046 | 0.426 | 0.184~0.986 |
| LDL-C | 1.335 | 0.172 | 7.754 | <0.001 | 3.801 | 2.712~5.327 |
| 载脂蛋白A1 | -0.002 | 0.013 | -0.163 | 0.871 | 0.998 | 0.972~1.024 |
| 脂蛋白a | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.836 | 0.403 | 1.000 | 0.999~1.001 |
| 白蛋白 | -0.011 | 0.005 | -2.153 | 0.031 | 0.989 | 0.979~0.999 |
| UA | -0.001 | 0.001 | -0.926 | 0.355 | 0.999 | 0.996~1.002 |
| 累积LDL-C暴露量 | 0.641 | 0.306 | 2.094 | 0.036 | 1.898 | 1.042~3.457 |
| UHR | 2.366 | 0.371 | 6.372 | <0.001 | 10.658 | 5.147~22.069 |
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