Chinese General Practice ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (22): 2826-2832.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0396
Special Issue: 生活方式干预相关研究最新文章合集
• Original Research·Focus on Socio-Psychological Behaviors • Previous Articles
Received:
2024-09-24
Revised:
2024-12-23
Published:
2025-08-05
Online:
2025-06-30
Contact:
ZHU Jingfen
通讯作者:
朱静芬
作者简介:
作者贡献:
尉晓霞提出研究目的,绘制统计表,撰写论文;陈诺、王娟娟进行数据收集与整理,负责统计学处理和论文修订;朱静芬负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0396
基本特征 | 学生数 | 均不使用 | 仅使用卷烟 | 仅使用电子烟 | 双重使用 | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 151.710 | <0.001 | |||||
男① | 2 950 | 2 394(81.15) | 216(7.32) | 103(3.49) | 237(8.03) | ||
女② | 1 940 | 1 814(93.51) | 55(2.84)a | 30(1.55)a | 41(2.11)a | ||
年级 | 5.061 | 0.536 | |||||
一年级① | 1 547 | 1 348(87.14) | 77(4.98) | 35(2.26) | 87(5.62) | ||
二年级② | 1 853 | 1 592(85.91) | 101(5.45) | 51(2.75) | 109(5.88) | ||
三年级③ | 1 490 | 1 268(85.10) | 93(6.24) | 47(3.15) | 82(5.50) | ||
住宿 | 2.847 | 0.416 | |||||
住校① | 2 533 | 2 171(85.71) | 150(5.92) | 63(2.49) | 149(5.88) | ||
不住校② | 2 357 | 2 037(86.42) | 121(5.13) | 70(2.97) | 129(5.47) | ||
户籍 | 65.913 | <0.001 | |||||
上海市① | 2 808 | 2 511(89.42) | 117(4.17) | 67(2.39) | 113(4.02) | ||
外省份② | 2 082 | 1 697(81.51) | 154(7.40)a | 66(3.17) | 165(7.93)a | ||
成绩 | 24.394 | <0.001 | |||||
前25%① | 1 489 | 1 317(88.45) | 76(5.10) | 32(2.15) | 64(4.30) | ||
中等② | 2 421 | 2 089(86.29) | 131(5.41) | 65(2.68) | 136(5.62) | ||
后25%③ | 980 | 802(81.84) | 64(6.53) | 36(3.67) | 78(7.96)ab | ||
零花钱 | 18.436 | 0.030 | |||||
<200元① | 1 252 | 1 104(88.18) | 62(4.95) | 31(2.48) | 55(4.39) | ||
200~399元② | 1 353 | 1 174(86.77) | 80(5.91) | 33(2.44) | 66(4.88) | ||
400~799元③ | 1 259 | 1 077(85.54) | 68(5.40) | 37(2.94) | 77(6.12)ab | ||
≥800元④ | 1 026 | 853(83.14) | 61(5.95) | 32(3.12) | 80(7.80)ab | ||
朋友使用卷烟 | 520.135 | <0.001 | |||||
否① | 3 134 | 2 953(94.22) | 106(3.38) | 33(1.05) | 42(1.34) | ||
是② | 1 756 | 1 255(71.47) | 165(9.40)a | 100(5.69)a | 236(13.44)a | ||
家长使用卷烟 | 25.398 | <0.001 | |||||
否① | 1 955 | 1 735(88.75) | 90(4.60) | 53(2.71) | 77(3.94) | ||
是② | 2 935 | 2 473(84.26) | 181(6.17)a | 80(2.73) | 201(6.85)a | ||
朋友使用电子烟 | 346.789 | <0.001 | |||||
否① | 3 053 | 2 826(92.56) | 138(4.52) | 28(0.92) | 61(2.00) | ||
是② | 1 837 | 1 382(75.23) | 133(7.24)a | 105(5.72)a | 217(11.81)a | ||
家长使用电子烟 | 25.739 | <0.001 | |||||
否① | 4 570 | 3 951(86.46) | 258(5.65) | 120(2.63) | 241(5.27) | ||
是② | 320 | 257(80.31) | 13(4.06) | 13(4.06) | 37(11.56)a |
Table 1 Comparison of tobacco use among vocational school students in different general situations
基本特征 | 学生数 | 均不使用 | 仅使用卷烟 | 仅使用电子烟 | 双重使用 | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 151.710 | <0.001 | |||||
男① | 2 950 | 2 394(81.15) | 216(7.32) | 103(3.49) | 237(8.03) | ||
女② | 1 940 | 1 814(93.51) | 55(2.84)a | 30(1.55)a | 41(2.11)a | ||
年级 | 5.061 | 0.536 | |||||
一年级① | 1 547 | 1 348(87.14) | 77(4.98) | 35(2.26) | 87(5.62) | ||
二年级② | 1 853 | 1 592(85.91) | 101(5.45) | 51(2.75) | 109(5.88) | ||
三年级③ | 1 490 | 1 268(85.10) | 93(6.24) | 47(3.15) | 82(5.50) | ||
住宿 | 2.847 | 0.416 | |||||
住校① | 2 533 | 2 171(85.71) | 150(5.92) | 63(2.49) | 149(5.88) | ||
不住校② | 2 357 | 2 037(86.42) | 121(5.13) | 70(2.97) | 129(5.47) | ||
户籍 | 65.913 | <0.001 | |||||
上海市① | 2 808 | 2 511(89.42) | 117(4.17) | 67(2.39) | 113(4.02) | ||
外省份② | 2 082 | 1 697(81.51) | 154(7.40)a | 66(3.17) | 165(7.93)a | ||
成绩 | 24.394 | <0.001 | |||||
前25%① | 1 489 | 1 317(88.45) | 76(5.10) | 32(2.15) | 64(4.30) | ||
中等② | 2 421 | 2 089(86.29) | 131(5.41) | 65(2.68) | 136(5.62) | ||
后25%③ | 980 | 802(81.84) | 64(6.53) | 36(3.67) | 78(7.96)ab | ||
零花钱 | 18.436 | 0.030 | |||||
<200元① | 1 252 | 1 104(88.18) | 62(4.95) | 31(2.48) | 55(4.39) | ||
200~399元② | 1 353 | 1 174(86.77) | 80(5.91) | 33(2.44) | 66(4.88) | ||
400~799元③ | 1 259 | 1 077(85.54) | 68(5.40) | 37(2.94) | 77(6.12)ab | ||
≥800元④ | 1 026 | 853(83.14) | 61(5.95) | 32(3.12) | 80(7.80)ab | ||
朋友使用卷烟 | 520.135 | <0.001 | |||||
否① | 3 134 | 2 953(94.22) | 106(3.38) | 33(1.05) | 42(1.34) | ||
是② | 1 756 | 1 255(71.47) | 165(9.40)a | 100(5.69)a | 236(13.44)a | ||
家长使用卷烟 | 25.398 | <0.001 | |||||
否① | 1 955 | 1 735(88.75) | 90(4.60) | 53(2.71) | 77(3.94) | ||
是② | 2 935 | 2 473(84.26) | 181(6.17)a | 80(2.73) | 201(6.85)a | ||
朋友使用电子烟 | 346.789 | <0.001 | |||||
否① | 3 053 | 2 826(92.56) | 138(4.52) | 28(0.92) | 61(2.00) | ||
是② | 1 837 | 1 382(75.23) | 133(7.24)a | 105(5.72)a | 217(11.81)a | ||
家长使用电子烟 | 25.739 | <0.001 | |||||
否① | 4 570 | 3 951(86.46) | 258(5.65) | 120(2.63) | 241(5.27) | ||
是② | 320 | 257(80.31) | 13(4.06) | 13(4.06) | 37(11.56)a |
项目 | 学生数 | 均不使用 | 仅使用卷烟 | 仅使用电子烟 | 双重使用 | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总体 | |||||||
抑郁 | 76.876 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 4 143 | 3 637(87.79) | 214(5.17) | 98(2.37) | 194(4.68) | ||
有② | 747 | 571(76.44) | 57(7.63)a | 35(4.69)a | 84(11.24)a | ||
焦虑 | 113.787 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 3 075 | 2 743(89.20) | 155(5.04) | 65(2.11) | 112(3.64) | ||
轻度② | 1 259 | 1 050(83.40) | 74(5.88) | 39(3.10) | 96(7.63)a | ||
中重度③ | 556 | 415(74.64) | 42(7.55)a | 29(5.22)a | 70(12.59)ab | ||
男生 | |||||||
抑郁 | 51.819 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 2 517 | 2 093(83.15) | 173(6.87) | 81(3.22) | 170(6.75) | ||
有② | 433 | 301(69.52) | 43(9.93)a | 22(5.08) | 67(15.47)a | ||
焦虑 | 78.463 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 1 864 | 1 584(84.98) | 127(6.81) | 51(2.74) | 102(5.47) | ||
轻度② | 737 | 574(77.88) | 55(7.46) | 29(3.93) | 79(10.72)a | ||
中重度③ | 349 | 236(67.62) | 34(9.74) | 23(6.59)a | 56(16.05)ab | ||
女生 | |||||||
抑郁 | 41.358 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 1 626 | 1 544(94.96) | 41(2.52) | 17(1.05) | 24(1.48) | ||
有② | 314 | 270(85.99) | 14(4.46) | 13(4.14)a | 17(5.41)a | ||
焦虑 | 43.164 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 1 211 | 1 159(95.71) | 28(2.31) | 14(1.16) | 10(0.83) | ||
轻度② | 522 | 476(91.19) | 19(3.64) | 10(1.92) | 17(3.26)a | ||
中重度③ | 207 | 179(86.47) | 8(3.86) | 6(2.90) | 14(6.76)a |
Table 2 Comparison of tobacco use among vocational school students with different levels of depression and anxiety
项目 | 学生数 | 均不使用 | 仅使用卷烟 | 仅使用电子烟 | 双重使用 | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总体 | |||||||
抑郁 | 76.876 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 4 143 | 3 637(87.79) | 214(5.17) | 98(2.37) | 194(4.68) | ||
有② | 747 | 571(76.44) | 57(7.63)a | 35(4.69)a | 84(11.24)a | ||
焦虑 | 113.787 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 3 075 | 2 743(89.20) | 155(5.04) | 65(2.11) | 112(3.64) | ||
轻度② | 1 259 | 1 050(83.40) | 74(5.88) | 39(3.10) | 96(7.63)a | ||
中重度③ | 556 | 415(74.64) | 42(7.55)a | 29(5.22)a | 70(12.59)ab | ||
男生 | |||||||
抑郁 | 51.819 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 2 517 | 2 093(83.15) | 173(6.87) | 81(3.22) | 170(6.75) | ||
有② | 433 | 301(69.52) | 43(9.93)a | 22(5.08) | 67(15.47)a | ||
焦虑 | 78.463 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 1 864 | 1 584(84.98) | 127(6.81) | 51(2.74) | 102(5.47) | ||
轻度② | 737 | 574(77.88) | 55(7.46) | 29(3.93) | 79(10.72)a | ||
中重度③ | 349 | 236(67.62) | 34(9.74) | 23(6.59)a | 56(16.05)ab | ||
女生 | |||||||
抑郁 | 41.358 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 1 626 | 1 544(94.96) | 41(2.52) | 17(1.05) | 24(1.48) | ||
有② | 314 | 270(85.99) | 14(4.46) | 13(4.14)a | 17(5.41)a | ||
焦虑 | 43.164 | <0.001 | |||||
无① | 1 211 | 1 159(95.71) | 28(2.31) | 14(1.16) | 10(0.83) | ||
轻度② | 522 | 476(91.19) | 19(3.64) | 10(1.92) | 17(3.26)a | ||
中重度③ | 207 | 179(86.47) | 8(3.86) | 6(2.90) | 14(6.76)a |
人群 | 自变量 | 仅使用卷烟 | 仅使用电子烟 | 双重使用 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
总体a | 抑郁(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.64(1.20~2.25) | 0.002 | 1.88(1.24~2.84) | 0.003 | 2.32(1.72~3.12) | <0.001 | |
焦虑(以无为参照) | |||||||
轻度 | 1.15(0.86~1.54) | 0.348 | 1.29(0.86~1.96) | 0.222 | 1.81(1.34~2.44) | <0.001 | |
中重度 | 1.61(1.11~2.33) | 0.011 | 2.19(1.37~3.50) | 0.001 | 3.05(2.16~4.31) | <0.001 | |
Ptrend值 | 1.24(1.04~1.48) | 0.015 | 1.45(1.15~1.83) | 0.002 | 1.75(1.48~2.07) | <0.001 | |
男生b | 抑郁(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.56(1.08~2.26) | 0.017 | 1.52(0.92~2.51) | 0.106 | 2.16(1.55~3.02) | <0.001 | |
焦虑(以无为参照) | |||||||
轻度 | 1.05(0.75~1.47) | 0.794 | 1.30(0.81~2.09) | 0.283 | 1.67(1.20~2.31) | 0.002 | |
中重度 | 1.62(1.07~2.45) | 0.023 | 2.36(1.39~4.01) | 0.002 | 2.77(1.88~4.07) | <0.001 | |
Ptrend值 | 1.22(1.00~1.49) | 0.053 | 1.50(1.15~1.94) | 0.003 | 1.65(1.37~1.99) | <0.001 | |
女生b | 抑郁(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.86(0.99~3.50) | 0.055 | 3.14(1.45~6.80) | 0.004 | 2.77(1.42~5.43) | 0.003 | |
焦虑(以无为参照) | |||||||
轻度 | 1.59(0.87~2.91) | 0.132 | 1.32(0.56~3.12) | 0.534 | 2.87(1.27~6.49) | 0.011 | |
中重度 | 1.63(0.72~3.69) | 0.242 | 1.68(0.61~4.61) | 0.314 | 5.24(2.21~12.39) | <0.001 | |
Ptrend值 | 1.34(0.93~1.94) | 0.119 | 1.30(0.80~2.13) | 0.290 | 2.28(1.50~3.45) | <0.001 |
Table 3 Multiple Logistic regression analysis of the impact of depression/anxiety on tobacco use among vocational school students
人群 | 自变量 | 仅使用卷烟 | 仅使用电子烟 | 双重使用 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | OR(95%CI) | P值 | ||
总体a | 抑郁(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.64(1.20~2.25) | 0.002 | 1.88(1.24~2.84) | 0.003 | 2.32(1.72~3.12) | <0.001 | |
焦虑(以无为参照) | |||||||
轻度 | 1.15(0.86~1.54) | 0.348 | 1.29(0.86~1.96) | 0.222 | 1.81(1.34~2.44) | <0.001 | |
中重度 | 1.61(1.11~2.33) | 0.011 | 2.19(1.37~3.50) | 0.001 | 3.05(2.16~4.31) | <0.001 | |
Ptrend值 | 1.24(1.04~1.48) | 0.015 | 1.45(1.15~1.83) | 0.002 | 1.75(1.48~2.07) | <0.001 | |
男生b | 抑郁(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.56(1.08~2.26) | 0.017 | 1.52(0.92~2.51) | 0.106 | 2.16(1.55~3.02) | <0.001 | |
焦虑(以无为参照) | |||||||
轻度 | 1.05(0.75~1.47) | 0.794 | 1.30(0.81~2.09) | 0.283 | 1.67(1.20~2.31) | 0.002 | |
中重度 | 1.62(1.07~2.45) | 0.023 | 2.36(1.39~4.01) | 0.002 | 2.77(1.88~4.07) | <0.001 | |
Ptrend值 | 1.22(1.00~1.49) | 0.053 | 1.50(1.15~1.94) | 0.003 | 1.65(1.37~1.99) | <0.001 | |
女生b | 抑郁(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.86(0.99~3.50) | 0.055 | 3.14(1.45~6.80) | 0.004 | 2.77(1.42~5.43) | 0.003 | |
焦虑(以无为参照) | |||||||
轻度 | 1.59(0.87~2.91) | 0.132 | 1.32(0.56~3.12) | 0.534 | 2.87(1.27~6.49) | 0.011 | |
中重度 | 1.63(0.72~3.69) | 0.242 | 1.68(0.61~4.61) | 0.314 | 5.24(2.21~12.39) | <0.001 | |
Ptrend值 | 1.34(0.93~1.94) | 0.119 | 1.30(0.80~2.13) | 0.290 | 2.28(1.50~3.45) | <0.001 |
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