
Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (29): 3602-3607.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0023
Special Issue: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合辑; 孕产妇健康研究最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Research of Specific Population·Female Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2024-01-13
Revised:2024-05-10
Published:2024-10-15
Online:2024-07-16
Contact:
LI Guanghui
通讯作者:
李光辉
作者简介:作者贡献:
徐丽丽负责研究设计及实施、数据分析和整理及论文撰写;郑薇、袁仙仙提供统计学设计思路、协助编辑与修改;马恺文、张浦杨负责数据收集;李光辉负责研究设计指导及论文修改,对文章整体负责。
基金资助:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0023
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 身高[M(P25,P75),cm] | 孕前体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | 孕前BMI [M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 产次[例(%)] | 文化程度[例(%)] | 糖尿病家族史[例(%)] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 初产妇 | 经产妇 | 高中及以下 | 本科及以上 | 无 | 有 | ||||||
| 正常组 | 1 556 | 33(31,36) | 162(160,165) | 55(52,60) | 21.1(20.0,22.3) | 1 144(73.52) | 412(26.48) | 9(0.58) | 1 547(99.42) | 1 392(89.46) | 164(10.54) |
| GDM组 | 382 | 35(32,37) | 162(158,166) | 57(53,60) | 21.7(20.4,22.8) | 244(63.87) | 138(36.13) | 4(1.05) | 378(98.95) | 321(84.03) | 61(15.97) |
| Z(χ2)值 | -5.280 | -0.808 | -3.028 | -4.620 | 14.044a | 1.011a | 8.808a | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.419 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.315 | 0.003 | ||||
| 组别 | OGTT血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 至OGTT检测总增重[M(P25,P75),kg] | 至OGTT检测周平均增重[M(P25,P75),kg] | 孕早期FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 孕早期TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||||||
| 空腹 | 1 h | 2 h | |||||||||
| 正常组 | 4.44(4.24,4.65) | 7.45(6.49,8.41) | 6.40(5.69,7.13) | 6.80(5.00,8.80) | 0.27(0.20,0.35) | 4.59(4.39,4.83) | 0.92(0.74,1.19) | ||||
| GDM组 | 4.73(4.43,5.14) | 9.94(9.07,10.63) | 8.77(7.77,9.38) | 6.30(4.00,8.30) | 0.25(0.17,0.33) | 4.74(4.48,5.01) | 1.12(0.85,1.45) | ||||
| Z(χ2)值 | -12.571 | -23.522 | -25.006 | -1.909 | -2.043 | -6.436 | -7.905 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.056 | 0.041 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
Table 1 Comparison of general information between GDM group and the normal group
| 组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 身高[M(P25,P75),cm] | 孕前体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | 孕前BMI [M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 产次[例(%)] | 文化程度[例(%)] | 糖尿病家族史[例(%)] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 初产妇 | 经产妇 | 高中及以下 | 本科及以上 | 无 | 有 | ||||||
| 正常组 | 1 556 | 33(31,36) | 162(160,165) | 55(52,60) | 21.1(20.0,22.3) | 1 144(73.52) | 412(26.48) | 9(0.58) | 1 547(99.42) | 1 392(89.46) | 164(10.54) |
| GDM组 | 382 | 35(32,37) | 162(158,166) | 57(53,60) | 21.7(20.4,22.8) | 244(63.87) | 138(36.13) | 4(1.05) | 378(98.95) | 321(84.03) | 61(15.97) |
| Z(χ2)值 | -5.280 | -0.808 | -3.028 | -4.620 | 14.044a | 1.011a | 8.808a | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | 0.419 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.315 | 0.003 | ||||
| 组别 | OGTT血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 至OGTT检测总增重[M(P25,P75),kg] | 至OGTT检测周平均增重[M(P25,P75),kg] | 孕早期FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 孕早期TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||||||
| 空腹 | 1 h | 2 h | |||||||||
| 正常组 | 4.44(4.24,4.65) | 7.45(6.49,8.41) | 6.40(5.69,7.13) | 6.80(5.00,8.80) | 0.27(0.20,0.35) | 4.59(4.39,4.83) | 0.92(0.74,1.19) | ||||
| GDM组 | 4.73(4.43,5.14) | 9.94(9.07,10.63) | 8.77(7.77,9.38) | 6.30(4.00,8.30) | 0.25(0.17,0.33) | 4.74(4.48,5.01) | 1.12(0.85,1.45) | ||||
| Z(χ2)值 | -12.571 | -23.522 | -25.006 | -1.909 | -2.043 | -6.436 | -7.905 | ||||
| P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.056 | 0.041 | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||||
| 组别 | 例数 | ICW(L) | ECW(L) | TBW(L) | protein(kg) | minerals(kg) | BFM(kg) | SLM(kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 正常组 | 1 556 | 17.50(16.50,18.80) | 11.10(10.40,11.80) | 28.70(26.90,30.60) | 7.50(7.20,8.10) | 2.86(2.65,3.02) | 17.60(15.03,20.30) | 36.70(34.50,39.30) |
| GDM组 | 382 | 17.50(16.50,18.80) | 11.00(10.30,11.80) | 28.60(26.80,30.70) | 7.50(7.20,8.10) | 2.84(2.64,3.01) | 18.70(16.20,20.90) | 36.70(34.38,39.40) |
| Z值 | -0.114 | -0.524 | -0.159 | -0.043 | -1.198 | -4.483 | -0.113 | |
| P值 | 0.909 | 0.600 | 0.873 | 0.966 | 0.231 | <0.001 | 0.910 | |
| 组别 | SMM(kg) | FFM(kg) | VFA(cm2) | PBF(%) | FMI(kg/m2) | FFMI(kg/m2) | SMI(kg/m2) | |
| 正常组 | 20.90(19.50,22.50) | 39.10(36.80,41.80) | 79.35(64.90,98.50) | 31.20(27.90,34.20) | 6.70(5.70,7.70) | 14.80(14.10,15.60) | 6.00(5.70,6.40) | |
| GDM组 | 20.90(19.50,22.50) | 39.00(36.60,41.90) | 86.80(70.75,103.95) | 32.65(29.10,35.10) | 7.10(6.20,8.10) | 14.90(14.20,15.60) | 6.00(5.70,6.40) | |
| Z值 | -0.121 | -0.209 | -4.497 | -4.798 | -4.798 | -0.627 | -0.388 | |
| P值 | 0.896 | 0.835 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.530 | 0.698 |
Table 2 Comparison of body composition indexes between the GDM group and the normal group
| 组别 | 例数 | ICW(L) | ECW(L) | TBW(L) | protein(kg) | minerals(kg) | BFM(kg) | SLM(kg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 正常组 | 1 556 | 17.50(16.50,18.80) | 11.10(10.40,11.80) | 28.70(26.90,30.60) | 7.50(7.20,8.10) | 2.86(2.65,3.02) | 17.60(15.03,20.30) | 36.70(34.50,39.30) |
| GDM组 | 382 | 17.50(16.50,18.80) | 11.00(10.30,11.80) | 28.60(26.80,30.70) | 7.50(7.20,8.10) | 2.84(2.64,3.01) | 18.70(16.20,20.90) | 36.70(34.38,39.40) |
| Z值 | -0.114 | -0.524 | -0.159 | -0.043 | -1.198 | -4.483 | -0.113 | |
| P值 | 0.909 | 0.600 | 0.873 | 0.966 | 0.231 | <0.001 | 0.910 | |
| 组别 | SMM(kg) | FFM(kg) | VFA(cm2) | PBF(%) | FMI(kg/m2) | FFMI(kg/m2) | SMI(kg/m2) | |
| 正常组 | 20.90(19.50,22.50) | 39.10(36.80,41.80) | 79.35(64.90,98.50) | 31.20(27.90,34.20) | 6.70(5.70,7.70) | 14.80(14.10,15.60) | 6.00(5.70,6.40) | |
| GDM组 | 20.90(19.50,22.50) | 39.00(36.60,41.90) | 86.80(70.75,103.95) | 32.65(29.10,35.10) | 7.10(6.20,8.10) | 14.90(14.20,15.60) | 6.00(5.70,6.40) | |
| Z值 | -0.121 | -0.209 | -4.497 | -4.798 | -4.798 | -0.627 | -0.388 | |
| P值 | 0.896 | 0.835 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.530 | 0.698 |
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BFM | 0.043 | 0.016 | 7.111 | 0.008 | 1.044(1.012~1.078) |
| VFA | 0.007 | 0.003 | 7.990 | 0.005 | 1.007(1.002~1.012) |
| PBF | 0.040 | 0.014 | 7.876 | 0.005 | 1.041(1.012~1.070) |
| FMI | 0.129 | 0.044 | 8.417 | 0.004 | 1.138(1.043~1.241) |
Table 3 Binary Logistic regression analysis of the correlation between body composition and GDM in early pregnancy
| 变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BFM | 0.043 | 0.016 | 7.111 | 0.008 | 1.044(1.012~1.078) |
| VFA | 0.007 | 0.003 | 7.990 | 0.005 | 1.007(1.002~1.012) |
| PBF | 0.040 | 0.014 | 7.876 | 0.005 | 1.041(1.012~1.070) |
| FMI | 0.129 | 0.044 | 8.417 | 0.004 | 1.138(1.043~1.241) |
| 组别 | 例数 | PBF | VFA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBF参照 | 隐性肥胖 | VFA参照 | 中心性肥胖 | ||
| 正常组 | 1 556 | 612(39.33) | 944(60.67) | 797(51.22) | 759(48.78) |
| GDM组 | 382 | 118(30.89) | 264(69.11) | 151(39.53) | 231(60.47) |
| χ2值 | 9.309 | 16.780 | |||
| P值 | 0.002 | <0.001 | |||
Table 4 Comparison of fat distribution between GDM and normal groups
| 组别 | 例数 | PBF | VFA | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PBF参照 | 隐性肥胖 | VFA参照 | 中心性肥胖 | ||
| 正常组 | 1 556 | 612(39.33) | 944(60.67) | 797(51.22) | 759(48.78) |
| GDM组 | 382 | 118(30.89) | 264(69.11) | 151(39.53) | 231(60.47) |
| χ2值 | 9.309 | 16.780 | |||
| P值 | 0.002 | <0.001 | |||
| 项目 | OGTT空腹血糖 | OGTT 1 h血糖 | OGTT 2 h血糖 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| BFM | 0.142 | <0.001 | 0.164 | <0.001 | 0.166 | <0.001 |
| VFA | 0.158 | <0.001 | 0.154 | <0.001 | 0.147 | <0.001 |
| PBF | 0.142 | <0.001 | 0.164 | <0.001 | 0.166 | <0.001 |
| FMI | 0.174 | <0.001 | 0.181 | <0.001 | 0.170 | <0.001 |
Table 5 Correlation between body composition during early pregnancy and OGTT blood glucose at various time points
| 项目 | OGTT空腹血糖 | OGTT 1 h血糖 | OGTT 2 h血糖 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
| BFM | 0.142 | <0.001 | 0.164 | <0.001 | 0.166 | <0.001 |
| VFA | 0.158 | <0.001 | 0.154 | <0.001 | 0.147 | <0.001 |
| PBF | 0.142 | <0.001 | 0.164 | <0.001 | 0.166 | <0.001 |
| FMI | 0.174 | <0.001 | 0.181 | <0.001 | 0.170 | <0.001 |
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
隽娟,杨慧霞. 关注妊娠期营养及代谢疾病,铸造健康生命全周期[J]. 中华围产医学杂志,2022,25(10):729-731. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn113903-20221012-00888.
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] | |
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
曲伸,陆灏,宋勇峰. 基于临床的肥胖症多学科诊疗共识(2021年版)[J]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志,2021,7(4):211-226.
|
| [23] |
中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组,中华医学会围产医学分会,中国妇幼保健协会妊娠合并糖尿病专业委员会. 妊娠期高血糖诊治指南(2022)[第一部分][J]. 中华妇产科杂志,2022,57(1):3-12. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20210917-00528.
|
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
|
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
王薇,黄婵,顾华妍,等. 围孕期空腹血糖对妊娠期糖尿病发生的预测作用及其与不良妊娠结局的关系[J]. 实用妇产科杂志,2023,39(2):142-146.
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] | |
| [30] |
王燕侠,王文玲,李芳,等. 早孕期体成分与妊娠期糖尿病的关系[J]. 中华围产医学杂志,2019,22(4):261-264. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9408.2019.04.010.
|
| [31] |
|
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
|
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
张振红. 孕早期内脏脂肪厚度对妊娠期糖尿病发病的预测价值研究[D]. 青岛:青岛大学,2021.
|
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
|
| [38] |
|
| [1] | LU Donglei, YANG Fengying, FENG Zhanpeng, CAO Liquan, TAN Sijie. Conccurent Training Can Improve the Physical Health in Diabesity Individuals: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(27): 3410-3421. |
| [2] | HU Jieman, TAN Feixiang, YUAN Anxin, CHEN Shiyu, TANG Chulei, YIN Yueheng, BA Lei, XU Qin. Analysis of the Trajectory of Postoperative Frailty and Influencing Factors in Patients with Colorectal Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3276-3282. |
| [3] | CHOU Xintong, PENG Hanyu, MA Hui, ZHANG Zhen, SU Xian, QIU Hongyan. Maternal Preferences in Contraceptive Decision-making: an Analysis of Influencing Factors [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3294-3299. |
| [4] | WEI Jiaohua, PENG Huiru, PENG Jianye, TAN Wenting, HUANG Jine, FANG Li. Expression of the Serum MOTS-c and Its Correlation with Atrial Remodeling in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(26): 3271-3276. |
| [5] | YU Zizi, LIU Duli, LI Ximin, RUAN Chunyi, YIN Xiangyang, CAI Le. Analysis of the Prevalence and Self-management of Hypertension and Its Influencing Factors in Rural [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3137-3143. |
| [6] | FAN Boyang, ZHANG Yu, SUN Wenning, ZHANG Huifang, WANG Yingjie, ZHANG Ao, ZHAO Yang, WANG Haipeng. Study of Behavioral Intention and Influencing Factors of Integrated Medical and Preventive Care Provided by Grassroots Doctors for Patients with Chronic Diseases [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(25): 3144-3150. |
| [7] | WANG Rupeng, NAN Jing, HU Yiran, YANG Shenghua, JIN Zening. Predictive Value of the Triglyceride-Glucose Body Mass Index for Slow Flow/No-reflow Phenomenon in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Emergency Percutaneous Coronary Intervention [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(24): 2985-2992. |
| [8] | DING Zijun, ZHOU Nannan, LUO Xing, LUO Jieyu, HAO Wenjuan, ZHANG Chunjiang, JIN Xin, ZHAO Dan. Cognitive Impairment in Patients on Maintenance Hemodialysis and Its Influencing Factors: a Multicenter Cross-sectional Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(23): 2885-2893. |
| [9] | WU Yue, WANG Xuetong, KE Bilian. Evaluation of Vision-related Quality of Life in Myopic Macular Degeneration Patients with Low Vision and Associated Factors [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(23): 2908-2914. |
| [10] | ZHAO Xiaoqing, GUO Tongtong, ZHANG Xinyi, LI Linhong, ZHANG Ya, JI Lihong, DONG Zhiwei, GAO Qianqian, CAI Weiqing, ZHENG Wengui, JING Qi. Construction and Validation of a Risk Prediction Model for Cognitive Impairment in Community-dwelling Older Adults [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2776-2783. |
| [11] | WEI Xiaoxia, CHEN Nuo, WANG Juanjuan, ZHU Jingfen. The Effects of Depression and Anxiety on Smoking Behavior among Vocational School Students [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(22): 2826-2832. |
| [12] | HAO Aihua, ZENG Ziying, JIN Aiqiong, TANG Lingling, ZHENG Zique, MA Jingtai, ZHAO Jianguo, ZENG Weilin, XIAO Jianpeng, NIE Hui, YANG Ying. Analysis of Factors Influencing Avoidable Hospitalization for Elderly Hypertensive Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(19): 2370-2375. |
| [13] | HUANG Zhijie, MAI Zhihua, WANG Haoxiang, HE Yuming, DENG Qiaoyan, DAI Ranran, ZHOU Zhiheng. Multimorbidity of Hypertension, Diabetes, and Dyslipidemia and Influencing Factors of Family Function among the Elderly [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(16): 2001-2010. |
| [14] | ZHAO Can, SHEN Ying, XI Qian, PENG Houxuan, QIN Jinqiong, WANG Xuan, ZHENG Yanping, QIN Li, ZUO Yanli. The Hospitalization Spending and Associated Factors in Inpatients with Multimorbidity in Township Health Centers in Guangxi [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(16): 2039-2049. |
| [15] | JING Tao, DAI Yongmei, LUO Jianying, LUO Wei, JI Yelinfan, PENG Chi, ZHANG Cuijun, CAO Yanjun, ZHENG Qing, HUANG Yu, SHEN Hejun. The Body Mass Index, Dietary Knowledge Acquisition Level, Sedentary Time and Influencing Factors among Chinese High School Students [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2025, 28(16): 2025-2032. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||