Chinese General Practice ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (29): 3602-3607.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0023
• Original Research·Research of Specific Population·Female Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2024-01-13
Revised:
2024-05-10
Published:
2024-10-15
Online:
2024-07-16
Contact:
LI Guanghui
通讯作者:
李光辉
作者简介:
作者贡献:
徐丽丽负责研究设计及实施、数据分析和整理及论文撰写;郑薇、袁仙仙提供统计学设计思路、协助编辑与修改;马恺文、张浦杨负责数据收集;李光辉负责研究设计指导及论文修改,对文章整体负责。
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0023
组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 身高[M(P25,P75),cm] | 孕前体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | 孕前BMI [M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 产次[例(%)] | 文化程度[例(%)] | 糖尿病家族史[例(%)] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
初产妇 | 经产妇 | 高中及以下 | 本科及以上 | 无 | 有 | ||||||
正常组 | 1 556 | 33(31,36) | 162(160,165) | 55(52,60) | 21.1(20.0,22.3) | 1 144(73.52) | 412(26.48) | 9(0.58) | 1 547(99.42) | 1 392(89.46) | 164(10.54) |
GDM组 | 382 | 35(32,37) | 162(158,166) | 57(53,60) | 21.7(20.4,22.8) | 244(63.87) | 138(36.13) | 4(1.05) | 378(98.95) | 321(84.03) | 61(15.97) |
Z(χ2)值 | -5.280 | -0.808 | -3.028 | -4.620 | 14.044a | 1.011a | 8.808a | ||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.419 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.315 | 0.003 | ||||
组别 | OGTT血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 至OGTT检测总增重[M(P25,P75),kg] | 至OGTT检测周平均增重[M(P25,P75),kg] | 孕早期FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 孕早期TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||||||
空腹 | 1 h | 2 h | |||||||||
正常组 | 4.44(4.24,4.65) | 7.45(6.49,8.41) | 6.40(5.69,7.13) | 6.80(5.00,8.80) | 0.27(0.20,0.35) | 4.59(4.39,4.83) | 0.92(0.74,1.19) | ||||
GDM组 | 4.73(4.43,5.14) | 9.94(9.07,10.63) | 8.77(7.77,9.38) | 6.30(4.00,8.30) | 0.25(0.17,0.33) | 4.74(4.48,5.01) | 1.12(0.85,1.45) | ||||
Z(χ2)值 | -12.571 | -23.522 | -25.006 | -1.909 | -2.043 | -6.436 | -7.905 | ||||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.056 | 0.041 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Comparison of general information between GDM group and the normal group
组别 | 例数 | 年龄[M(P25,P75),岁] | 身高[M(P25,P75),cm] | 孕前体质量[M(P25,P75),kg] | 孕前BMI [M(P25,P75),kg/m2] | 产次[例(%)] | 文化程度[例(%)] | 糖尿病家族史[例(%)] | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
初产妇 | 经产妇 | 高中及以下 | 本科及以上 | 无 | 有 | ||||||
正常组 | 1 556 | 33(31,36) | 162(160,165) | 55(52,60) | 21.1(20.0,22.3) | 1 144(73.52) | 412(26.48) | 9(0.58) | 1 547(99.42) | 1 392(89.46) | 164(10.54) |
GDM组 | 382 | 35(32,37) | 162(158,166) | 57(53,60) | 21.7(20.4,22.8) | 244(63.87) | 138(36.13) | 4(1.05) | 378(98.95) | 321(84.03) | 61(15.97) |
Z(χ2)值 | -5.280 | -0.808 | -3.028 | -4.620 | 14.044a | 1.011a | 8.808a | ||||
P值 | <0.001 | 0.419 | 0.002 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.315 | 0.003 | ||||
组别 | OGTT血糖[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 至OGTT检测总增重[M(P25,P75),kg] | 至OGTT检测周平均增重[M(P25,P75),kg] | 孕早期FPG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | 孕早期TG[M(P25,P75),mmol/L] | ||||||
空腹 | 1 h | 2 h | |||||||||
正常组 | 4.44(4.24,4.65) | 7.45(6.49,8.41) | 6.40(5.69,7.13) | 6.80(5.00,8.80) | 0.27(0.20,0.35) | 4.59(4.39,4.83) | 0.92(0.74,1.19) | ||||
GDM组 | 4.73(4.43,5.14) | 9.94(9.07,10.63) | 8.77(7.77,9.38) | 6.30(4.00,8.30) | 0.25(0.17,0.33) | 4.74(4.48,5.01) | 1.12(0.85,1.45) | ||||
Z(χ2)值 | -12.571 | -23.522 | -25.006 | -1.909 | -2.043 | -6.436 | -7.905 | ||||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.056 | 0.041 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
组别 | 例数 | ICW(L) | ECW(L) | TBW(L) | protein(kg) | minerals(kg) | BFM(kg) | SLM(kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
正常组 | 1 556 | 17.50(16.50,18.80) | 11.10(10.40,11.80) | 28.70(26.90,30.60) | 7.50(7.20,8.10) | 2.86(2.65,3.02) | 17.60(15.03,20.30) | 36.70(34.50,39.30) |
GDM组 | 382 | 17.50(16.50,18.80) | 11.00(10.30,11.80) | 28.60(26.80,30.70) | 7.50(7.20,8.10) | 2.84(2.64,3.01) | 18.70(16.20,20.90) | 36.70(34.38,39.40) |
Z值 | -0.114 | -0.524 | -0.159 | -0.043 | -1.198 | -4.483 | -0.113 | |
P值 | 0.909 | 0.600 | 0.873 | 0.966 | 0.231 | <0.001 | 0.910 | |
组别 | SMM(kg) | FFM(kg) | VFA(cm2) | PBF(%) | FMI(kg/m2) | FFMI(kg/m2) | SMI(kg/m2) | |
正常组 | 20.90(19.50,22.50) | 39.10(36.80,41.80) | 79.35(64.90,98.50) | 31.20(27.90,34.20) | 6.70(5.70,7.70) | 14.80(14.10,15.60) | 6.00(5.70,6.40) | |
GDM组 | 20.90(19.50,22.50) | 39.00(36.60,41.90) | 86.80(70.75,103.95) | 32.65(29.10,35.10) | 7.10(6.20,8.10) | 14.90(14.20,15.60) | 6.00(5.70,6.40) | |
Z值 | -0.121 | -0.209 | -4.497 | -4.798 | -4.798 | -0.627 | -0.388 | |
P值 | 0.896 | 0.835 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.530 | 0.698 |
Table 2 Comparison of body composition indexes between the GDM group and the normal group
组别 | 例数 | ICW(L) | ECW(L) | TBW(L) | protein(kg) | minerals(kg) | BFM(kg) | SLM(kg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
正常组 | 1 556 | 17.50(16.50,18.80) | 11.10(10.40,11.80) | 28.70(26.90,30.60) | 7.50(7.20,8.10) | 2.86(2.65,3.02) | 17.60(15.03,20.30) | 36.70(34.50,39.30) |
GDM组 | 382 | 17.50(16.50,18.80) | 11.00(10.30,11.80) | 28.60(26.80,30.70) | 7.50(7.20,8.10) | 2.84(2.64,3.01) | 18.70(16.20,20.90) | 36.70(34.38,39.40) |
Z值 | -0.114 | -0.524 | -0.159 | -0.043 | -1.198 | -4.483 | -0.113 | |
P值 | 0.909 | 0.600 | 0.873 | 0.966 | 0.231 | <0.001 | 0.910 | |
组别 | SMM(kg) | FFM(kg) | VFA(cm2) | PBF(%) | FMI(kg/m2) | FFMI(kg/m2) | SMI(kg/m2) | |
正常组 | 20.90(19.50,22.50) | 39.10(36.80,41.80) | 79.35(64.90,98.50) | 31.20(27.90,34.20) | 6.70(5.70,7.70) | 14.80(14.10,15.60) | 6.00(5.70,6.40) | |
GDM组 | 20.90(19.50,22.50) | 39.00(36.60,41.90) | 86.80(70.75,103.95) | 32.65(29.10,35.10) | 7.10(6.20,8.10) | 14.90(14.20,15.60) | 6.00(5.70,6.40) | |
Z值 | -0.121 | -0.209 | -4.497 | -4.798 | -4.798 | -0.627 | -0.388 | |
P值 | 0.896 | 0.835 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.530 | 0.698 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BFM | 0.043 | 0.016 | 7.111 | 0.008 | 1.044(1.012~1.078) |
VFA | 0.007 | 0.003 | 7.990 | 0.005 | 1.007(1.002~1.012) |
PBF | 0.040 | 0.014 | 7.876 | 0.005 | 1.041(1.012~1.070) |
FMI | 0.129 | 0.044 | 8.417 | 0.004 | 1.138(1.043~1.241) |
Table 3 Binary Logistic regression analysis of the correlation between body composition and GDM in early pregnancy
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BFM | 0.043 | 0.016 | 7.111 | 0.008 | 1.044(1.012~1.078) |
VFA | 0.007 | 0.003 | 7.990 | 0.005 | 1.007(1.002~1.012) |
PBF | 0.040 | 0.014 | 7.876 | 0.005 | 1.041(1.012~1.070) |
FMI | 0.129 | 0.044 | 8.417 | 0.004 | 1.138(1.043~1.241) |
组别 | 例数 | PBF | VFA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PBF参照 | 隐性肥胖 | VFA参照 | 中心性肥胖 | ||
正常组 | 1 556 | 612(39.33) | 944(60.67) | 797(51.22) | 759(48.78) |
GDM组 | 382 | 118(30.89) | 264(69.11) | 151(39.53) | 231(60.47) |
χ2值 | 9.309 | 16.780 | |||
P值 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
Table 4 Comparison of fat distribution between GDM and normal groups
组别 | 例数 | PBF | VFA | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PBF参照 | 隐性肥胖 | VFA参照 | 中心性肥胖 | ||
正常组 | 1 556 | 612(39.33) | 944(60.67) | 797(51.22) | 759(48.78) |
GDM组 | 382 | 118(30.89) | 264(69.11) | 151(39.53) | 231(60.47) |
χ2值 | 9.309 | 16.780 | |||
P值 | 0.002 | <0.001 |
项目 | OGTT空腹血糖 | OGTT 1 h血糖 | OGTT 2 h血糖 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
BFM | 0.142 | <0.001 | 0.164 | <0.001 | 0.166 | <0.001 |
VFA | 0.158 | <0.001 | 0.154 | <0.001 | 0.147 | <0.001 |
PBF | 0.142 | <0.001 | 0.164 | <0.001 | 0.166 | <0.001 |
FMI | 0.174 | <0.001 | 0.181 | <0.001 | 0.170 | <0.001 |
Table 5 Correlation between body composition during early pregnancy and OGTT blood glucose at various time points
项目 | OGTT空腹血糖 | OGTT 1 h血糖 | OGTT 2 h血糖 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | rs值 | P值 | |
BFM | 0.142 | <0.001 | 0.164 | <0.001 | 0.166 | <0.001 |
VFA | 0.158 | <0.001 | 0.154 | <0.001 | 0.147 | <0.001 |
PBF | 0.142 | <0.001 | 0.164 | <0.001 | 0.166 | <0.001 |
FMI | 0.174 | <0.001 | 0.181 | <0.001 | 0.170 | <0.001 |
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