
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (34): 4292-4297.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0398
Special Issue: 中医最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Focus on Population Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:2022-06-20
Revised:2022-09-09
Published:2022-12-05
Online:2022-09-19
Contact:
REN Jianping
About author:
通讯作者:
任建萍
作者简介:基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0398
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男) | 年龄 | 户籍 | 文化程度 | 个人月收入 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <75岁 | ≥75岁 | 本地户籍 | 非本地户籍 | 小学及以下 | 初中 | 高中 | 大专及以上 | <3 000元 | 3 000~5 999元 | ≥6 000元 | |||
| 对照组 | 122 | 30(24.6) | 100(82.0) | 22(18.0) | 102(83.6) | 20(16.4) | 30(24.6) | 38(31.1) | 29(23.8) | 25(20.5) | 32(26.2) | 68(55.7) | 22(18.0) |
| 干预组 | 122 | 26(21.3) | 103(84.4) | 19(15.6) | 83(68.0) | 39(32.0) | 35(28.7) | 27(22.1) | 25(20.5) | 35(28.7) | 28(23.0) | 58(47.5) | 36(29.5) |
| χ2值 | 0.371 | 0.264 | 8.070 | 4.209 | 4.440 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.543 | 0.607 | 0.005 | 0.240 | 0.109 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 婚姻状况 | 就业情况 | 职业类型 | ||||||||||
| 已婚 | 其他(未婚/离异/丧偶) | 在业 | 离退休 | 失业/无业 | 机关/企事业单位工作者 | 企业/公司人员 | 商业/服务人员 | 个体工商户 | 其他 | ||||
| 对照组 | 109(89.3) | 13(10.7) | 22(18.0) | 92(75.4) | 8(6.5) | 9(7.4) | 66(54.1) | 13(10.7) | 13(10.7) | 21(17.2) | |||
| 干预组 | 109(89.3) | 13(10.7) | 46(37.7) | 69(56.6) | 7(5.7) | 16(13.1) | 56(45.9) | 14(11.5) | 17(13.9) | 19(15.6) | |||
| χ2值 | <0.001 | 11.823 | 4.329 | ||||||||||
| P值 | 1.000 | 0.003 | 0.363 | ||||||||||
| 组别 | 医保类型 | 中医体质类型 | 自评健康状况 | ||||||||||
| 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 其他 | 平和 | 气虚 | 阳虚 | 阴虚 | 痰湿 | 其他(湿热/血虚/特禀) | 比较差 | 一般 | 比较好 | ||
| 对照组 | 95(77.9) | 20(16.4) | 7(5.7) | 29(23.8) | 16(13.1) | 25(20.5) | 21(17.2) | 15(12.3) | 16(13.1) | 11(9.0) | 81(66.4) | 30(24.6) | |
| 干预组 | 75(61.5) | 33(27.0) | 14(11.5) | 33(27.0) | 18(14.8) | 20(16.4) | 13(10.7) | 28(23.0) | 10(8.2) | 10(8.2) | 92(75.4) | 20(16.4) | |
| χ2值 | 10.570 | 8.128 | 2.747 | ||||||||||
| P值 | 0.061 | 0.149 | 0.253 | ||||||||||
| 组别 | 病程 | 吸烟情况 | 饮酒情况 | 运动情况 | 基线长海痛尺得分 | ||||||||
| <5年 | 5~10年 | >10年 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 0~3分 | 4~6分 | 7~10分 | ||
| 对照组 | 89(73.0) | 21(17.2) | 12(9.8) | 7(5.7) | 115(94.3) | 13(10.7) | 109(89.3) | 101(82.8) | 21(17.2) | 29(23.8) | 84(68.9) | 9(7.4) | |
| 干预组 | 91(74.6) | 15(12.3) | 16(13.1) | 8(6.6) | 114(93.4) | 14(11.5) | 108(88.5) | 88(72.1) | 34(27.9) | 38(31.1) | 79(64.8) | 5(4.1) | |
| χ2值 | 1.594 | 0.071 | 0.042 | 3.967 | 2.505 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.451 | 0.790 | 0.838 | 0.046 | 0.229 | ||||||||
Table 1 Comparison of general conditions of two groups of patients with neck and shoulder pain
| 组别 | 例数 | 性别(男) | 年龄 | 户籍 | 文化程度 | 个人月收入 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <75岁 | ≥75岁 | 本地户籍 | 非本地户籍 | 小学及以下 | 初中 | 高中 | 大专及以上 | <3 000元 | 3 000~5 999元 | ≥6 000元 | |||
| 对照组 | 122 | 30(24.6) | 100(82.0) | 22(18.0) | 102(83.6) | 20(16.4) | 30(24.6) | 38(31.1) | 29(23.8) | 25(20.5) | 32(26.2) | 68(55.7) | 22(18.0) |
| 干预组 | 122 | 26(21.3) | 103(84.4) | 19(15.6) | 83(68.0) | 39(32.0) | 35(28.7) | 27(22.1) | 25(20.5) | 35(28.7) | 28(23.0) | 58(47.5) | 36(29.5) |
| χ2值 | 0.371 | 0.264 | 8.070 | 4.209 | 4.440 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.543 | 0.607 | 0.005 | 0.240 | 0.109 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 婚姻状况 | 就业情况 | 职业类型 | ||||||||||
| 已婚 | 其他(未婚/离异/丧偶) | 在业 | 离退休 | 失业/无业 | 机关/企事业单位工作者 | 企业/公司人员 | 商业/服务人员 | 个体工商户 | 其他 | ||||
| 对照组 | 109(89.3) | 13(10.7) | 22(18.0) | 92(75.4) | 8(6.5) | 9(7.4) | 66(54.1) | 13(10.7) | 13(10.7) | 21(17.2) | |||
| 干预组 | 109(89.3) | 13(10.7) | 46(37.7) | 69(56.6) | 7(5.7) | 16(13.1) | 56(45.9) | 14(11.5) | 17(13.9) | 19(15.6) | |||
| χ2值 | <0.001 | 11.823 | 4.329 | ||||||||||
| P值 | 1.000 | 0.003 | 0.363 | ||||||||||
| 组别 | 医保类型 | 中医体质类型 | 自评健康状况 | ||||||||||
| 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 其他 | 平和 | 气虚 | 阳虚 | 阴虚 | 痰湿 | 其他(湿热/血虚/特禀) | 比较差 | 一般 | 比较好 | ||
| 对照组 | 95(77.9) | 20(16.4) | 7(5.7) | 29(23.8) | 16(13.1) | 25(20.5) | 21(17.2) | 15(12.3) | 16(13.1) | 11(9.0) | 81(66.4) | 30(24.6) | |
| 干预组 | 75(61.5) | 33(27.0) | 14(11.5) | 33(27.0) | 18(14.8) | 20(16.4) | 13(10.7) | 28(23.0) | 10(8.2) | 10(8.2) | 92(75.4) | 20(16.4) | |
| χ2值 | 10.570 | 8.128 | 2.747 | ||||||||||
| P值 | 0.061 | 0.149 | 0.253 | ||||||||||
| 组别 | 病程 | 吸烟情况 | 饮酒情况 | 运动情况 | 基线长海痛尺得分 | ||||||||
| <5年 | 5~10年 | >10年 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 是 | 否 | 0~3分 | 4~6分 | 7~10分 | ||
| 对照组 | 89(73.0) | 21(17.2) | 12(9.8) | 7(5.7) | 115(94.3) | 13(10.7) | 109(89.3) | 101(82.8) | 21(17.2) | 29(23.8) | 84(68.9) | 9(7.4) | |
| 干预组 | 91(74.6) | 15(12.3) | 16(13.1) | 8(6.6) | 114(93.4) | 14(11.5) | 108(88.5) | 88(72.1) | 34(27.9) | 38(31.1) | 79(64.8) | 5(4.1) | |
| χ2值 | 1.594 | 0.071 | 0.042 | 3.967 | 2.505 | ||||||||
| P值 | 0.451 | 0.790 | 0.838 | 0.046 | 0.229 | ||||||||
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预后 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 122 | 12.98±13.17 | 42.94±7.57 |
| 干预组 | 122 | 11.82±10.71 | 51.20±7.81 |
| t值 | 0.754 | -8.392 | |
| P值 | 0.451 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of GAS scores between two groups of patients with chronic neck and shoulder pain before and after intervention
| 组别 | 例数 | 干预前 | 干预后 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 对照组 | 122 | 12.98±13.17 | 42.94±7.57 |
| 干预组 | 122 | 11.82±10.71 | 51.20±7.81 |
| t值 | 0.754 | -8.392 | |
| P值 | 0.451 | <0.001 |
| 基本特征 | 例数 | GAS得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | 基本特征 | 例数 | GAS得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.437a | 0.510 | 医保类型 | 0.164 | 0.849 | ||||||
| 男 | 26 | 52.10±6.56 | 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 75 | 51.28±8.08 | ||||||
| 女 | 96 | 50.96±8.13 | 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 33 | 50.65±7.78 | ||||||
| 年龄(岁) | 0.136a | 0.713 | 其他 | 14 | 52.04±6.70 | ||||||
| <75 | 103 | 51.31±8.34 | 中医体质 | 4.091 | 0.002 | ||||||
| ≥75 | 19 | 50.59±3.94 | 平和 | 33 | 55.73±7.68 | ||||||
| 户籍 | 0.003a | 0.958 | 气虚 | 18 | 47.31±5.69 | ||||||
| 本地户籍 | 83 | 51.22±7.33 | 阳虚 | 20 | 48.55±8.63 | ||||||
| 非本地户籍 | 39 | 51.14±8.83 | 阴虚 | 13 | 50.46±9.89 | ||||||
| 文化程度 | 3.988 | 0.010 | 痰湿 | 28 | 50.80±6.04 | ||||||
| 小学及以下 | 35 | 51.55±7.32 | 其他 | 10 | 50.62±5.37 | ||||||
| 初中 | 27 | 50.44±6.36 | 自评健康状况 | 4.352 | 0.015 | ||||||
| 高中 | 25 | 55.26±8.60 | 比较差 | 10 | 50.46±5.42 | ||||||
| 大专及以上 | 35 | 48.54±7.77 | 一般 | 92 | 52.25±7.68 | ||||||
| 个人月收入(元) | 0.386 | 0.680 | 比较好 | 20 | 46.75±8.08 | ||||||
| <3 000 | 28 | 50.09±8.38 | 病程(年) | 0.764 | 0.468 | ||||||
| 3 000~5 999 | 58 | 51.66±5.99 | <5 | 91 | 51.26±8.54 | ||||||
| ≥6 000 | 36 | 51.31±9.84 | 5~10 | 15 | 49.25±4.68 | ||||||
| 婚姻状况 | 4.257a | 0.041 | >10 | 16 | 52.70±5.19 | ||||||
| 已婚 | 109 | 51.70±7.57 | 吸烟情况 | 0.498a | 0.482 | ||||||
| 其他(未婚/离异/丧偶) | 13 | 47.03±8.85 | 是 | 8 | 53.09±6.51 | ||||||
| 就业情况 | 3.446 | 0.035 | 否 | 114 | 51.07±7.90 | ||||||
| 在业 | 46 | 51.13±9.07 | 饮酒情况 | 2.043a | 0.155 | ||||||
| 离退休 | 69 | 51.97±7.51 | 是 | 14 | 53.99±7.05 | ||||||
| 失业/无业 | 7 | 44.01±5.94 | 否 | 108 | 50.84±7.86 | ||||||
| 职业类型 | 0.644 | 0.632 | 运动情况 | 0.179a | 0.673 | ||||||
| 机关/企事业单位工作者 | 16 | 53.55±9.16 | 是 | 88 | 51.39±7.38 | ||||||
| 企业/公司人员 | 56 | 51.33±7.40 | 否 | 34 | 50.72±8.92 | ||||||
| 商业/服务人员 | 14 | 51.00±8.23 | 基线长海痛尺得分(分) | 3.041 | 0.051 | ||||||
| 个体工商户 | 17 | 49.12±7.74 | 0~3 | 38 | 49.35±8.17 | ||||||
| 其他 | 19 | 52.72±7.18 | 4~6 | 79 | 51.68±7.43 | ||||||
| 7~10 | 5 | 57.70±7.86 | |||||||||
Table 3 Comparison of the post-intervention GAS score among cases in the intervention group by demographic factors
| 基本特征 | 例数 | GAS得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | 基本特征 | 例数 | GAS得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 0.437a | 0.510 | 医保类型 | 0.164 | 0.849 | ||||||
| 男 | 26 | 52.10±6.56 | 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 75 | 51.28±8.08 | ||||||
| 女 | 96 | 50.96±8.13 | 城乡居民基本医疗保险 | 33 | 50.65±7.78 | ||||||
| 年龄(岁) | 0.136a | 0.713 | 其他 | 14 | 52.04±6.70 | ||||||
| <75 | 103 | 51.31±8.34 | 中医体质 | 4.091 | 0.002 | ||||||
| ≥75 | 19 | 50.59±3.94 | 平和 | 33 | 55.73±7.68 | ||||||
| 户籍 | 0.003a | 0.958 | 气虚 | 18 | 47.31±5.69 | ||||||
| 本地户籍 | 83 | 51.22±7.33 | 阳虚 | 20 | 48.55±8.63 | ||||||
| 非本地户籍 | 39 | 51.14±8.83 | 阴虚 | 13 | 50.46±9.89 | ||||||
| 文化程度 | 3.988 | 0.010 | 痰湿 | 28 | 50.80±6.04 | ||||||
| 小学及以下 | 35 | 51.55±7.32 | 其他 | 10 | 50.62±5.37 | ||||||
| 初中 | 27 | 50.44±6.36 | 自评健康状况 | 4.352 | 0.015 | ||||||
| 高中 | 25 | 55.26±8.60 | 比较差 | 10 | 50.46±5.42 | ||||||
| 大专及以上 | 35 | 48.54±7.77 | 一般 | 92 | 52.25±7.68 | ||||||
| 个人月收入(元) | 0.386 | 0.680 | 比较好 | 20 | 46.75±8.08 | ||||||
| <3 000 | 28 | 50.09±8.38 | 病程(年) | 0.764 | 0.468 | ||||||
| 3 000~5 999 | 58 | 51.66±5.99 | <5 | 91 | 51.26±8.54 | ||||||
| ≥6 000 | 36 | 51.31±9.84 | 5~10 | 15 | 49.25±4.68 | ||||||
| 婚姻状况 | 4.257a | 0.041 | >10 | 16 | 52.70±5.19 | ||||||
| 已婚 | 109 | 51.70±7.57 | 吸烟情况 | 0.498a | 0.482 | ||||||
| 其他(未婚/离异/丧偶) | 13 | 47.03±8.85 | 是 | 8 | 53.09±6.51 | ||||||
| 就业情况 | 3.446 | 0.035 | 否 | 114 | 51.07±7.90 | ||||||
| 在业 | 46 | 51.13±9.07 | 饮酒情况 | 2.043a | 0.155 | ||||||
| 离退休 | 69 | 51.97±7.51 | 是 | 14 | 53.99±7.05 | ||||||
| 失业/无业 | 7 | 44.01±5.94 | 否 | 108 | 50.84±7.86 | ||||||
| 职业类型 | 0.644 | 0.632 | 运动情况 | 0.179a | 0.673 | ||||||
| 机关/企事业单位工作者 | 16 | 53.55±9.16 | 是 | 88 | 51.39±7.38 | ||||||
| 企业/公司人员 | 56 | 51.33±7.40 | 否 | 34 | 50.72±8.92 | ||||||
| 商业/服务人员 | 14 | 51.00±8.23 | 基线长海痛尺得分(分) | 3.041 | 0.051 | ||||||
| 个体工商户 | 17 | 49.12±7.74 | 0~3 | 38 | 49.35±8.17 | ||||||
| 其他 | 19 | 52.72±7.18 | 4~6 | 79 | 51.68±7.43 | ||||||
| 7~10 | 5 | 57.70±7.86 | |||||||||
| 自变量 | b | t值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中医体质(以平和质为参照) | ||||
| 气虚质 | -5.489 | -3.023 | 0.003 | |
| 阳虚质 | -0.070 | -0.711 | 0.479 | |
| 阴虚质 | -0.098 | -1.030 | 0.306 | |
| 痰湿质 | 0.003 | 0.026 | 0.979 | |
| 其他 | -0.010 | -0.100 | 0.920 | |
| 自评健康状况(以较差为参照) | ||||
| 一般 | 0.187 | 1.168 | 0.246 | |
| 较好 | -5.813 | -3.457 | 0.001 | |
| 是否饮酒(以是为参照) | ||||
| 否 | -4.487 | -2.117 | 0.037 | |
| 常量 | 56.426 | 26.757 | <0.001 | |
Table 4 Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis of the influencing factors of the post-comprehensive intervention GAS score in patients with chronic neck and shoulder pain in the intervention group
| 自变量 | b | t值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 中医体质(以平和质为参照) | ||||
| 气虚质 | -5.489 | -3.023 | 0.003 | |
| 阳虚质 | -0.070 | -0.711 | 0.479 | |
| 阴虚质 | -0.098 | -1.030 | 0.306 | |
| 痰湿质 | 0.003 | 0.026 | 0.979 | |
| 其他 | -0.010 | -0.100 | 0.920 | |
| 自评健康状况(以较差为参照) | ||||
| 一般 | 0.187 | 1.168 | 0.246 | |
| 较好 | -5.813 | -3.457 | 0.001 | |
| 是否饮酒(以是为参照) | ||||
| 否 | -4.487 | -2.117 | 0.037 | |
| 常量 | 56.426 | 26.757 | <0.001 | |
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