Abstract: As the global obesity issue becomes increasingly severe, weight loss has become a key task for improving public health and reducing the burden of chronic diseases. Grassroots medical health institutions can effectively advance the prevention and control of obesity, offering clear advantages such as proximity to community needs and strong accessibility of health services. This paper, based on policy background and practical needs, elaborates on the necessity and existing issues in the construction of weight loss clinics in grassroots medical and health institutions, and systematically explores their functional positioning, service models, and the development of both software and hardware capabilities. Furthermore, taking the Weight Loss Clinic at Huichengmen Community Health Service Station in Haidian District, Beijing, as a typical case, this paper analyzes its practical experiences, including relying on academic support from tertiary hospitals, establishing a two-way referral mechanism, and building an intelligent management system. The construction of grassroots weight loss clinics is an important initiative to promote the transformation of grassroots medical services from a "disease-centered" to a "health-centered" approach. Currently, the construction of grassroots weight loss clinics nationwide is still in its early stages, and this paper can provide references and insights for their standardized development.

Key words: Grassroots medical institutions, Weight loss clinic, Graded diagnosis and treatment, Community health services, Multidisciplinary collaboration, Information construction

摘要： 随着全球肥胖问题日益严峻，减重已成为改善公共健康、降低慢性病负担的关键任务。基层医疗卫生机构能够有效推动肥胖防控的关口前移，具有贴近群众需求、健康服务可及性强的明确优势。本文结合政策背景与现实需求，阐述基层医疗卫生机构减重门诊建设的必要性与现存问题，系统探讨其功能定位、服务模式及软硬实力建设。同时，以北京市海淀区会城门社区卫生服务站减重门诊建设为典型案例，剖析其依托三级甲等医院学术支撑、构建双向转诊机制、搭建智能化管理系统等实践经验。基层减重门诊建设是推动基层医疗从“以治病为中心”向“以健康为中心”转型的重要举措，当前全国基层减重门诊建设尚处于起步阶段，本文可为其规范化建设提供参考与借鉴。

关键词: 基层医疗卫生机构, 减重门诊, 分级诊疗, 社区卫生服务, 多学科协作, 信息化建设