Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (34): 4286-4291.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0367
Special Issue: 跌倒最新文章合辑; 老年问题最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Focus on Population Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-05-20
Revised:
2022-08-07
Published:
2022-12-05
Online:
2022-09-19
Contact:
WANG Jian
About author:
通讯作者:
王健
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0367
跌倒原因 | 例数 | 百分比(%) |
---|---|---|
地面光滑 | 73 | 23.0 |
注意力不集中 | 64 | 20.1 |
身体不适 | 59 | 18.6 |
脚无力 | 57 | 17.9 |
地面高低不平 | 56 | 17.6 |
鞋子不合适 | 24 | 7.5 |
眩晕/头晕 | 23 | 7.2 |
走路太快 | 19 | 6.0 |
其他 | 16 | 5.0 |
视力差 | 15 | 4.7 |
灯光暗 | 13 | 4.1 |
走路不稳 | 11 | 3.5 |
无人陪同 | 9 | 2.8 |
冒险爬高 | 4 | 1.3 |
拐杖未拄好 | 3 | 0.9 |
情绪不稳定 | 1 | 0.3 |
Table 1 Causes of falls reported by elderly persons at high risk of falls in the community
跌倒原因 | 例数 | 百分比(%) |
---|---|---|
地面光滑 | 73 | 23.0 |
注意力不集中 | 64 | 20.1 |
身体不适 | 59 | 18.6 |
脚无力 | 57 | 17.9 |
地面高低不平 | 56 | 17.6 |
鞋子不合适 | 24 | 7.5 |
眩晕/头晕 | 23 | 7.2 |
走路太快 | 19 | 6.0 |
其他 | 16 | 5.0 |
视力差 | 15 | 4.7 |
灯光暗 | 13 | 4.1 |
走路不稳 | 11 | 3.5 |
无人陪同 | 9 | 2.8 |
冒险爬高 | 4 | 1.3 |
拐杖未拄好 | 3 | 0.9 |
情绪不稳定 | 1 | 0.3 |
项目 | 例数 | 愿意参加防跌倒项目 | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住地区 | 73.530 | <0.001 | |||
市区 | 146 | 134(91.8) | |||
郊区 | 172 | 80(46.5) | |||
性别 | 0.350 | 0.554 | |||
女 | 215 | 147(68.4) | |||
男 | 103 | 67(65.0) | |||
年龄(岁) | 2.205 | 0.332 | |||
65~74 | 96 | 70(72.9) | |||
75~84 | 155 | 99(63.9) | |||
≥85 | 67 | 45(67.2) | |||
婚姻状况 | 0.166 | 0.684 | |||
未婚/离异/丧偶 | 112 | 77(68.8) | |||
已婚 | 206 | 137(66.5) | |||
文化程度 | 46.082 | <0.001 | |||
小学及以下 | 197 | 105(53.3) | |||
初中及以上 | 121 | 109(90.1) | |||
独居情况 | 2.167 | 0.141 | |||
非独居 | 271 | 178(65.7) | |||
独居 | 47 | 36(76.6) | |||
助行器使用情况 | 9.656 | 0.002 | |||
不使用 | 183 | 136(74.3) | |||
使用 | 135 | 78(57.8) | |||
睡眠质量自评情况 | 8.605 | 0.014 | |||
好 | 106 | 80(75.5) | |||
一般 | 132 | 77(58.3) | |||
差 | 80 | 57(71.3) | |||
慢性病种数(种) | 14.723 | 0.001 | |||
0 | 12 | 5(41.7) | |||
1~2 | 93 | 51(54.8) | |||
≥3 | 213 | 158(74.2) | |||
视听力疾病 | 3.243 | 0.072 | |||
无 | 36 | 29(80.6) | |||
有 | 282 | 185(65.6) | |||
足部疾病 | 6.942 | 0.008 | |||
无 | 156 | 116(74.4) | |||
有 | 162 | 98(60.5) | |||
抑郁症状 | 0.077 | 0.781 | |||
无或轻度 | 254 | 170(66.9) | |||
中度及以上 | 64 | 44(68.8) | |||
焦虑症状 | 2.336 | 0.126 | |||
无或轻度 | 292 | 193(66.1) | |||
中度及以上 | 26 | 21(80.8) | |||
运动爱好 | 27.357 | <0.001 | |||
不喜欢运动 | 175 | 96(54.9) | |||
喜欢运动 | 143 | 118(82.5) | |||
近1年跌倒史 | 24.719 | <0.001 | |||
无 | 77 | 34(44.2) | |||
有 | 241 | 180(74.7) | |||
老年人认知情况:跌倒是否可预防 | 22.505 | <0.001 | |||
不可预防 | 62 | 26(41.9) | |||
可预防 | 256 | 188(73.4) | |||
老年人认知情况:跌倒危险因素是否可干预 | 3.060 | 0.080 | |||
不可干预 | 119 | 73(61.3) | |||
可干预 | 199 | 141(70.9) |
Table 2 Univariate analysis of factors associated with the willingness of elderly persons at high risk of falls in the community to participate in the fall prevention program
项目 | 例数 | 愿意参加防跌倒项目 | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住地区 | 73.530 | <0.001 | |||
市区 | 146 | 134(91.8) | |||
郊区 | 172 | 80(46.5) | |||
性别 | 0.350 | 0.554 | |||
女 | 215 | 147(68.4) | |||
男 | 103 | 67(65.0) | |||
年龄(岁) | 2.205 | 0.332 | |||
65~74 | 96 | 70(72.9) | |||
75~84 | 155 | 99(63.9) | |||
≥85 | 67 | 45(67.2) | |||
婚姻状况 | 0.166 | 0.684 | |||
未婚/离异/丧偶 | 112 | 77(68.8) | |||
已婚 | 206 | 137(66.5) | |||
文化程度 | 46.082 | <0.001 | |||
小学及以下 | 197 | 105(53.3) | |||
初中及以上 | 121 | 109(90.1) | |||
独居情况 | 2.167 | 0.141 | |||
非独居 | 271 | 178(65.7) | |||
独居 | 47 | 36(76.6) | |||
助行器使用情况 | 9.656 | 0.002 | |||
不使用 | 183 | 136(74.3) | |||
使用 | 135 | 78(57.8) | |||
睡眠质量自评情况 | 8.605 | 0.014 | |||
好 | 106 | 80(75.5) | |||
一般 | 132 | 77(58.3) | |||
差 | 80 | 57(71.3) | |||
慢性病种数(种) | 14.723 | 0.001 | |||
0 | 12 | 5(41.7) | |||
1~2 | 93 | 51(54.8) | |||
≥3 | 213 | 158(74.2) | |||
视听力疾病 | 3.243 | 0.072 | |||
无 | 36 | 29(80.6) | |||
有 | 282 | 185(65.6) | |||
足部疾病 | 6.942 | 0.008 | |||
无 | 156 | 116(74.4) | |||
有 | 162 | 98(60.5) | |||
抑郁症状 | 0.077 | 0.781 | |||
无或轻度 | 254 | 170(66.9) | |||
中度及以上 | 64 | 44(68.8) | |||
焦虑症状 | 2.336 | 0.126 | |||
无或轻度 | 292 | 193(66.1) | |||
中度及以上 | 26 | 21(80.8) | |||
运动爱好 | 27.357 | <0.001 | |||
不喜欢运动 | 175 | 96(54.9) | |||
喜欢运动 | 143 | 118(82.5) | |||
近1年跌倒史 | 24.719 | <0.001 | |||
无 | 77 | 34(44.2) | |||
有 | 241 | 180(74.7) | |||
老年人认知情况:跌倒是否可预防 | 22.505 | <0.001 | |||
不可预防 | 62 | 26(41.9) | |||
可预防 | 256 | 188(73.4) | |||
老年人认知情况:跌倒危险因素是否可干预 | 3.060 | 0.080 | |||
不可干预 | 119 | 73(61.3) | |||
可干预 | 199 | 141(70.9) |
自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住地区(以郊区为参照) | ||||||
市区 | 2.058 | 0.507 | 16.469 | <0.001 | 7.828(2.898,21.149) | |
性别(以女为参照) | ||||||
男 | -0.043 | 0.354 | 0.015 | 0.904 | 0.958(0.479,1.916) | |
年龄(岁,以65~74为参照) | ||||||
75~84 | -0.575 | 0.378 | 2.307 | 0.129 | 0.563(0.268,1.182) | |
≥85 | -0.048 | 0.475 | 0.010 | 0.920 | 0.953(0.376,2.416) | |
婚姻状况(以未婚/离异/丧偶为参照) | ||||||
已婚 | 0.112 | 0.383 | 0.086 | 0.769 | 1.119(0.529,2.369) | |
文化程度(以小学及以下为参照) | ||||||
初中及以上 | 0.743 | 0.447 | 2.764 | 0.096 | 2.102(0.875,5.048) | |
独居情况(以非独居为参照) | ||||||
独居 | -0.052 | 0.533 | 0.010 | 0.922 | 0.949(0.334,2.700) | |
助行器使用情况(以不使用为参照) | ||||||
使用 | -0.400 | 0.328 | 1.489 | 0.222 | 0.670(0.352,1.275) | |
睡眠质量自评情况(以好为参照) | ||||||
一般 | 0.278 | 0.385 | 0.520 | 0.471 | 1.320(0.620,2.810) | |
差 | 0.098 | 0.469 | 0.043 | 0.835 | 1.103(0.440,2.762) | |
慢性病种数(种,以0为参照) | ||||||
1~2 | 1.113 | 0.748 | 2.213 | 0.137 | 3.045(0.702,13.200) | |
≥3 | 0.977 | 0.747 | 1.709 | 0.191 | 2.657(0.614,11.494) | |
视听力疾病(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | -0.305 | 0.538 | 0.320 | 0.571 | 0.737(0.257,2.117) | |
足部疾病(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | -0.139 | 0.335 | 0.172 | 0.678 | 0.870(0.451,1.677) | |
抑郁症状(以无或轻度为参照) | ||||||
中度及以上 | 0.143 | 0.464 | 0.095 | 0.758 | 1.154(0.464,2.868) | |
焦虑症状(以无或轻度为参照) | ||||||
中度及以上 | -0.101 | 0.697 | 0.021 | 0.885 | 0.904(0.231,3.541) | |
运动爱好(以不喜欢运动为参照) | ||||||
喜欢运动 | 1.245 | 0.364 | 11.726 | 0.001 | 3.474(1.703,7.087) | |
近1年跌倒史(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.032 | 0.368 | 7.860 | 0.005 | 2.806(1.364,5.773) | |
老年人认知情况:跌倒是否可预防(以不可预防为参照) | ||||||
可预防 | 1.417 | 0.438 | 10.478 | 0.001 | 4.124(1.749,9.726) | |
老年人认知情况:跌倒危险因素是否可干预(以不可干预为参照) | ||||||
可干预 | 0.595 | 0.338 | 3.097 | 0.078 | 1.812(0.935,3.515) |
Table 3 Multivariate analysis of factors associated with the willingness of elderly persons at high risk of falls in the community to participate in the fall prevention project
自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住地区(以郊区为参照) | ||||||
市区 | 2.058 | 0.507 | 16.469 | <0.001 | 7.828(2.898,21.149) | |
性别(以女为参照) | ||||||
男 | -0.043 | 0.354 | 0.015 | 0.904 | 0.958(0.479,1.916) | |
年龄(岁,以65~74为参照) | ||||||
75~84 | -0.575 | 0.378 | 2.307 | 0.129 | 0.563(0.268,1.182) | |
≥85 | -0.048 | 0.475 | 0.010 | 0.920 | 0.953(0.376,2.416) | |
婚姻状况(以未婚/离异/丧偶为参照) | ||||||
已婚 | 0.112 | 0.383 | 0.086 | 0.769 | 1.119(0.529,2.369) | |
文化程度(以小学及以下为参照) | ||||||
初中及以上 | 0.743 | 0.447 | 2.764 | 0.096 | 2.102(0.875,5.048) | |
独居情况(以非独居为参照) | ||||||
独居 | -0.052 | 0.533 | 0.010 | 0.922 | 0.949(0.334,2.700) | |
助行器使用情况(以不使用为参照) | ||||||
使用 | -0.400 | 0.328 | 1.489 | 0.222 | 0.670(0.352,1.275) | |
睡眠质量自评情况(以好为参照) | ||||||
一般 | 0.278 | 0.385 | 0.520 | 0.471 | 1.320(0.620,2.810) | |
差 | 0.098 | 0.469 | 0.043 | 0.835 | 1.103(0.440,2.762) | |
慢性病种数(种,以0为参照) | ||||||
1~2 | 1.113 | 0.748 | 2.213 | 0.137 | 3.045(0.702,13.200) | |
≥3 | 0.977 | 0.747 | 1.709 | 0.191 | 2.657(0.614,11.494) | |
视听力疾病(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | -0.305 | 0.538 | 0.320 | 0.571 | 0.737(0.257,2.117) | |
足部疾病(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | -0.139 | 0.335 | 0.172 | 0.678 | 0.870(0.451,1.677) | |
抑郁症状(以无或轻度为参照) | ||||||
中度及以上 | 0.143 | 0.464 | 0.095 | 0.758 | 1.154(0.464,2.868) | |
焦虑症状(以无或轻度为参照) | ||||||
中度及以上 | -0.101 | 0.697 | 0.021 | 0.885 | 0.904(0.231,3.541) | |
运动爱好(以不喜欢运动为参照) | ||||||
喜欢运动 | 1.245 | 0.364 | 11.726 | 0.001 | 3.474(1.703,7.087) | |
近1年跌倒史(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.032 | 0.368 | 7.860 | 0.005 | 2.806(1.364,5.773) | |
老年人认知情况:跌倒是否可预防(以不可预防为参照) | ||||||
可预防 | 1.417 | 0.438 | 10.478 | 0.001 | 4.124(1.749,9.726) | |
老年人认知情况:跌倒危险因素是否可干预(以不可干预为参照) | ||||||
可干预 | 0.595 | 0.338 | 3.097 | 0.078 | 1.812(0.935,3.515) |
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