Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (07): 846-850.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.00.013
Special Issue: 社区卫生服务最新研究合集; 神经系统疾病最新文章合集
• Original Research·Clinical Practice and Improvement • Previous Articles Next Articles
Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Sedentary Behavior in Community Stroke Patients
School of Nursing and Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China
*Corresponding author:ZHANG Zhenxiang,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:zhangzx6666@126.com
Received:
2021-10-11
Revised:
2022-01-23
Published:
2022-03-05
Online:
2022-03-02
通讯作者:
张振香
基金资助:
CLC Number:
FU Zhongrong, ZHANG Zhenxiang, LIN Beilei, MEI Yongxia, WANG Wenna.
Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Sedentary Behavior in Community Stroke Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(07): 846-850.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.00.013
临床特征 | 久坐组(n=179) | 非久坐组(n=46) | χ2值 | P值 | 临床特征 | 久坐组(n=179) | 非久坐组(n=46) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 13.870 | <0.001 | 脑卒中次数(次) | 5.432 | 0.066 | ||||||
≤59 | 43(24.0) | 24(52.2) | 1 | 106(59.2) | 24(52.2) | ||||||
≥60 | 136(76.0) | 22(47.8) | 2 | 42(23.5) | 18(39.1) | ||||||
性别 | 0.008 | 0.931 | ≥3 | 31(17.3) | 4(8.7) | ||||||
男 | 96(53.6) | 25(54.3) | 脑卒中类型 | - | 0.311 | ||||||
女 | 83(46.4) | 21(45.7) | 脑梗死 | 166(92.7) | 45(97.8) | ||||||
BMI | - | 0.129 | 其他 | 13(7.3) | 1(2.2) | ||||||
低体质量 | 2(1.1) | 3(6.5) | 脑卒中家族史 | 1.653 | 0.198 | ||||||
正常 | 101(56.4) | 22(47.8) | 无 | 144(80.4) | 33(71.7) | ||||||
超重 | 62(34.6) | 16(34.8) | 有 | 35(19.6) | 13(28.3) | ||||||
肥胖 | 14(7.8) | 5(10.9) | 并发症数(种) | 19.187 | <0.001 | ||||||
常居住地 | 5.443 | 0.020 | 1 | 42(23.5) | 26(56.5) | ||||||
城镇 | 119(66.5) | 22(47.8) | 2 | 66(36.9) | 11(23.9) | ||||||
农村 | 60(33.5) | 24(52.2) | ≥3 | 71(39.7) | 9(19.6) | ||||||
居住情况 | 6.432 | 0.092 | 合并慢性病数(种) | 4.039 | 0.044 | ||||||
独居 | 5(2.8) | 2(4.3) | 0 | 68(38.0) | 25(54.3) | ||||||
夫妻同住 | 49(27.4) | 21(45.7) | ≥1 | 111(62.0) | 21(45.7) | ||||||
只与子女同住 | 25(14.0) | 5(10.9) | 家庭人均月收入(元) | 3.527 | 0.171 | ||||||
其他 | 100(55.9) | 18(39.1) | <2 000 | 49(27.4) | 18(39.1) | ||||||
文化程度 | 8.099 | 0.043 | 2 000~3 999 | 109(60.9) | 21(45.7) | ||||||
小学及以下 | 38(21.2) | 17(37.0) | ≥4 000 | 21(11.7) | 7(15.2) | ||||||
初中 | 59(33.0) | 16(34.8) | 医疗保险类型 | - | 0.999 | ||||||
高中或中专 | 61(34.1) | 7(15.2) | 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 90(50.3) | 17(37.0) | ||||||
大专及以上 | 21(11.7) | 6(13.0) | 城镇居民基本医疗保险 | 24(13.4) | 5(10.9) | ||||||
婚姻状况 | 0.743 | 0.389 | 新型农村合作医疗 | 59(33.0) | 24(52.2) | ||||||
在婚 | 146(81.6) | 40(87.0) | 其他 | 6(3.4) | 0 | ||||||
未婚/离异/丧偶 | 33(18.4) | 6(13.0) | 疲劳 | 10.658 | 0.001 | ||||||
工作状态 | 0.061 | 0.805 | 否 | 39(21.8) | 21(45.7) | ||||||
无工作 | 137(76.5) | 36(78.3) | 是 | 140(78.2) | 25(54.3) | ||||||
有工作 | 42(23.5) | 10(21.7) |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics of community stroke patients with and without sedentary behaviors
临床特征 | 久坐组(n=179) | 非久坐组(n=46) | χ2值 | P值 | 临床特征 | 久坐组(n=179) | 非久坐组(n=46) | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 13.870 | <0.001 | 脑卒中次数(次) | 5.432 | 0.066 | ||||||
≤59 | 43(24.0) | 24(52.2) | 1 | 106(59.2) | 24(52.2) | ||||||
≥60 | 136(76.0) | 22(47.8) | 2 | 42(23.5) | 18(39.1) | ||||||
性别 | 0.008 | 0.931 | ≥3 | 31(17.3) | 4(8.7) | ||||||
男 | 96(53.6) | 25(54.3) | 脑卒中类型 | - | 0.311 | ||||||
女 | 83(46.4) | 21(45.7) | 脑梗死 | 166(92.7) | 45(97.8) | ||||||
BMI | - | 0.129 | 其他 | 13(7.3) | 1(2.2) | ||||||
低体质量 | 2(1.1) | 3(6.5) | 脑卒中家族史 | 1.653 | 0.198 | ||||||
正常 | 101(56.4) | 22(47.8) | 无 | 144(80.4) | 33(71.7) | ||||||
超重 | 62(34.6) | 16(34.8) | 有 | 35(19.6) | 13(28.3) | ||||||
肥胖 | 14(7.8) | 5(10.9) | 并发症数(种) | 19.187 | <0.001 | ||||||
常居住地 | 5.443 | 0.020 | 1 | 42(23.5) | 26(56.5) | ||||||
城镇 | 119(66.5) | 22(47.8) | 2 | 66(36.9) | 11(23.9) | ||||||
农村 | 60(33.5) | 24(52.2) | ≥3 | 71(39.7) | 9(19.6) | ||||||
居住情况 | 6.432 | 0.092 | 合并慢性病数(种) | 4.039 | 0.044 | ||||||
独居 | 5(2.8) | 2(4.3) | 0 | 68(38.0) | 25(54.3) | ||||||
夫妻同住 | 49(27.4) | 21(45.7) | ≥1 | 111(62.0) | 21(45.7) | ||||||
只与子女同住 | 25(14.0) | 5(10.9) | 家庭人均月收入(元) | 3.527 | 0.171 | ||||||
其他 | 100(55.9) | 18(39.1) | <2 000 | 49(27.4) | 18(39.1) | ||||||
文化程度 | 8.099 | 0.043 | 2 000~3 999 | 109(60.9) | 21(45.7) | ||||||
小学及以下 | 38(21.2) | 17(37.0) | ≥4 000 | 21(11.7) | 7(15.2) | ||||||
初中 | 59(33.0) | 16(34.8) | 医疗保险类型 | - | 0.999 | ||||||
高中或中专 | 61(34.1) | 7(15.2) | 城镇职工基本医疗保险 | 90(50.3) | 17(37.0) | ||||||
大专及以上 | 21(11.7) | 6(13.0) | 城镇居民基本医疗保险 | 24(13.4) | 5(10.9) | ||||||
婚姻状况 | 0.743 | 0.389 | 新型农村合作医疗 | 59(33.0) | 24(52.2) | ||||||
在婚 | 146(81.6) | 40(87.0) | 其他 | 6(3.4) | 0 | ||||||
未婚/离异/丧偶 | 33(18.4) | 6(13.0) | 疲劳 | 10.658 | 0.001 | ||||||
工作状态 | 0.061 | 0.805 | 否 | 39(21.8) | 21(45.7) | ||||||
无工作 | 137(76.5) | 36(78.3) | 是 | 140(78.2) | 25(54.3) | ||||||
有工作 | 42(23.5) | 10(21.7) |
自变量 | b | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁,以≤59为参照) | ||||||
≥60 | 1.022 | 0.390 | 6.885 | 0.009 | 2.780(1.295,5.965) | |
并发症数(种,以1为参照) | ||||||
2 | 1.084 | 0.476 | 5.183 | 0.023 | 2.958(1.163,7.523) | |
≥3 | 1.529 | 0.489 | 9.774 | 0.002 | 4.613(1.769,12.030) | |
合并慢性病数(种,以0为参照) | ||||||
≥1 | 0.835 | 0.384 | 4.734 | 0.030 | 2.305(1.086,4.890) | |
疲劳(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.989 | 0.410 | 5.836 | 0.016 | 2.690(1.205,6.003) | |
常量 | -1.338 | 0.665 | 4.049 | 0.044 | 0.262 |
Table 2 Binary Logistic regression analysis of factors associated with sedentary behaviors in community stroke patients
自变量 | b | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁,以≤59为参照) | ||||||
≥60 | 1.022 | 0.390 | 6.885 | 0.009 | 2.780(1.295,5.965) | |
并发症数(种,以1为参照) | ||||||
2 | 1.084 | 0.476 | 5.183 | 0.023 | 2.958(1.163,7.523) | |
≥3 | 1.529 | 0.489 | 9.774 | 0.002 | 4.613(1.769,12.030) | |
合并慢性病数(种,以0为参照) | ||||||
≥1 | 0.835 | 0.384 | 4.734 | 0.030 | 2.305(1.086,4.890) | |
疲劳(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.989 | 0.410 | 5.836 | 0.016 | 2.690(1.205,6.003) | |
常量 | -1.338 | 0.665 | 4.049 | 0.044 | 0.262 |
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