
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (01): 87-93.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.321
Special Issue: 老年问题最新文章合辑; 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Community-based Health Management for Older Adults • Previous Articles Next Articles
Factors Associated with Older Adults' Intention to Use Community-based Elderly Care:a Study Using the Decision Tree and Logistic Regression Models
1.School of Nursing,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China
2.Sarertu District Dongan Subdistrict Community Health Center,Daqing 163319,China
*Corresponding author:LYU Yumei,Associate professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:438866749@qq.com
Received:2021-06-30
Revised:2021-11-05
Published:2022-01-05
Online:2021-12-29
通讯作者:
吕雨梅
基金资助:CLC Number:
YAN Rui, ZHAO Shoumei, ZHANG Xinxin, LYU Yumei.
Factors Associated with Older Adults' Intention to Use Community-based Elderly Care:a Study Using the Decision Tree and Logistic Regression Models [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(01): 87-93.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.321
| 特征 | 例数 | 有社区养老意愿 | χ2值 | P值 | 特征 | 例数 | 有社区养老意愿 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 17.352 | <0.001 | 养老观念 | 260.141 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 男 | 220 | 93(42.3) | 靠子女 | 292 | 13(4.5) | ||||||
| 女 | 269 | 66(24.5) | 靠自己 | 197 | 146(74.1) | ||||||
| 年龄(岁) | 0.131 | 0.986 | 子女个数(个) | 36.186 | <0.001 | ||||||
| <70 | 215 | 70(32.6) | ≤2 | 297 | 127(42.8) | ||||||
| ≥70 | 274 | 89(32.5) | >2 | 192 | 32(16.7) | ||||||
| 婚姻状况 | 36.076 | <0.001 | 子女孝顺程度 | 36.159 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 未婚 | 146 | 19(13.0) | 不孝顺 | 111 | 10(9.0) | ||||||
| 已婚 | 343 | 140(40.8) | 孝顺 | 378 | 149(39.4) | ||||||
| 受教育程度 | 103.486 | <0.001 | 社区养老了解度 | 339.431 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 初中及以下 | 372 | 76(20.4) | 不了解 | 308 | 8(2.6) | ||||||
| 初中以上 | 117 | 83(70.9) | 了解 | 181 | 151(83.4) | ||||||
| 户籍 | 103.872 | <0.001 | BI得分(分) | 24.433 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 农村 | 170 | 5(2.9) | <95 | 84 | 8(9.5) | ||||||
| 城镇 | 319 | 154(48.3) | ≥95 | 405 | 151(37.3) | ||||||
| 主要经济来源 | 115.385 | <0.001 | 孤独感得分(分) | 155.751 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 他人 | 188 | 7(3.7) | <10 | 235 | 141(60.0) | ||||||
| 自己 | 301 | 152(50.5) | ≥10 | 254 | 18(7.1) | ||||||
| 月收入情况(元) | 180.146 | <0.001 | 代际关系得分(分) | 79.727 | <0.001 | ||||||
| ≤5 000 | 282 | 23(8.2) | <49 | 215 | 24(11.2) | ||||||
| >5 000 | 207 | 136(65.7) | ≥49 | 274 | 135(49.3) | ||||||
| 居住方式 | 5.689 | 0.017 | 社会网络得分(分) | 191.317 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 独居 | 47 | 8(17.0) | <15 | 251 | 10(4.0) | ||||||
| 非独居 | 442 | 151(34.2) | ≥15 | 238 | 149(62.6) | ||||||
| 慢性病数量(种) | 42.735 | <0.001 | 社会支持得分(分) | 161.899 | <0.001 | ||||||
| ≤1 | 150 | 80(53.3) | <26 | 230 | 9(3.9) | ||||||
| >1 | 339 | 79(23.3) | ≥26 | 259 | 150(57.9) | ||||||
| 健康自评 | 114.066 | <0.001 | 生活满意度得分(分) | 149.447 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 较差 | 247 | 25(10.1) | <28 | 247 | 17(6.9) | ||||||
| 较好 | 242 | 134(55.4) | ≥28 | 242 | 142(58.7) | ||||||
Table 1 Level of intention to choose community-based elderly care in older adults with different characteristics
| 特征 | 例数 | 有社区养老意愿 | χ2值 | P值 | 特征 | 例数 | 有社区养老意愿 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 17.352 | <0.001 | 养老观念 | 260.141 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 男 | 220 | 93(42.3) | 靠子女 | 292 | 13(4.5) | ||||||
| 女 | 269 | 66(24.5) | 靠自己 | 197 | 146(74.1) | ||||||
| 年龄(岁) | 0.131 | 0.986 | 子女个数(个) | 36.186 | <0.001 | ||||||
| <70 | 215 | 70(32.6) | ≤2 | 297 | 127(42.8) | ||||||
| ≥70 | 274 | 89(32.5) | >2 | 192 | 32(16.7) | ||||||
| 婚姻状况 | 36.076 | <0.001 | 子女孝顺程度 | 36.159 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 未婚 | 146 | 19(13.0) | 不孝顺 | 111 | 10(9.0) | ||||||
| 已婚 | 343 | 140(40.8) | 孝顺 | 378 | 149(39.4) | ||||||
| 受教育程度 | 103.486 | <0.001 | 社区养老了解度 | 339.431 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 初中及以下 | 372 | 76(20.4) | 不了解 | 308 | 8(2.6) | ||||||
| 初中以上 | 117 | 83(70.9) | 了解 | 181 | 151(83.4) | ||||||
| 户籍 | 103.872 | <0.001 | BI得分(分) | 24.433 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 农村 | 170 | 5(2.9) | <95 | 84 | 8(9.5) | ||||||
| 城镇 | 319 | 154(48.3) | ≥95 | 405 | 151(37.3) | ||||||
| 主要经济来源 | 115.385 | <0.001 | 孤独感得分(分) | 155.751 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 他人 | 188 | 7(3.7) | <10 | 235 | 141(60.0) | ||||||
| 自己 | 301 | 152(50.5) | ≥10 | 254 | 18(7.1) | ||||||
| 月收入情况(元) | 180.146 | <0.001 | 代际关系得分(分) | 79.727 | <0.001 | ||||||
| ≤5 000 | 282 | 23(8.2) | <49 | 215 | 24(11.2) | ||||||
| >5 000 | 207 | 136(65.7) | ≥49 | 274 | 135(49.3) | ||||||
| 居住方式 | 5.689 | 0.017 | 社会网络得分(分) | 191.317 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 独居 | 47 | 8(17.0) | <15 | 251 | 10(4.0) | ||||||
| 非独居 | 442 | 151(34.2) | ≥15 | 238 | 149(62.6) | ||||||
| 慢性病数量(种) | 42.735 | <0.001 | 社会支持得分(分) | 161.899 | <0.001 | ||||||
| ≤1 | 150 | 80(53.3) | <26 | 230 | 9(3.9) | ||||||
| >1 | 339 | 79(23.3) | ≥26 | 259 | 150(57.9) | ||||||
| 健康自评 | 114.066 | <0.001 | 生活满意度得分(分) | 149.447 | <0.001 | ||||||
| 较差 | 247 | 25(10.1) | <28 | 247 | 17(6.9) | ||||||
| 较好 | 242 | 134(55.4) | ≥28 | 242 | 142(58.7) | ||||||
| 变量 | 赋值情况 |
|---|---|
| 是否愿意选择社区养老 | 否=1,是=2 |
| 性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚=1,已婚=2 |
| 受教育程度 | 初中及以下=1,初中以上=2 |
| 户籍 | 农村=1,城镇=2 |
| 主要经济来源 | 他人=1,自己=2 |
| 月收入情况(元) | ≤5 000=1,>5 000=2 |
| 居住方式 | 独居=1,非独居=2 |
| 慢性病数量(种) | ≤1=1,>1=2 |
| 健康自评 | 较差=1,较好=2 |
| 养老观念 | 靠子女=1,靠自己=2 |
| 子女个数(个) | ≤2=1,>2=2 |
| 子女孝顺程度 | 不孝顺=1,孝顺=2 |
| 社区养老了解度 | 不了解=1,了解=2 |
| BI得分(分) | <95=1,≥95=2 |
| 孤独感得分(分) | <10=1,≥10=2 |
| 代际关系得分(分) | <49=1,≥49=2 |
| 社会网络得分(分) | <15=1,≥15=2 |
| 社会支持得分(分) | <26=1,≥26=2 |
| 生活满意度得分(分) | <28=1,≥28=2 |
Table 2 Variables assignment of multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors possibly associated with older adults' intention to choose community-based elderly care
| 变量 | 赋值情况 |
|---|---|
| 是否愿意选择社区养老 | 否=1,是=2 |
| 性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
| 婚姻状况 | 未婚=1,已婚=2 |
| 受教育程度 | 初中及以下=1,初中以上=2 |
| 户籍 | 农村=1,城镇=2 |
| 主要经济来源 | 他人=1,自己=2 |
| 月收入情况(元) | ≤5 000=1,>5 000=2 |
| 居住方式 | 独居=1,非独居=2 |
| 慢性病数量(种) | ≤1=1,>1=2 |
| 健康自评 | 较差=1,较好=2 |
| 养老观念 | 靠子女=1,靠自己=2 |
| 子女个数(个) | ≤2=1,>2=2 |
| 子女孝顺程度 | 不孝顺=1,孝顺=2 |
| 社区养老了解度 | 不了解=1,了解=2 |
| BI得分(分) | <95=1,≥95=2 |
| 孤独感得分(分) | <10=1,≥10=2 |
| 代际关系得分(分) | <49=1,≥49=2 |
| 社会网络得分(分) | <15=1,≥15=2 |
| 社会支持得分(分) | <26=1,≥26=2 |
| 生活满意度得分(分) | <28=1,≥28=2 |
| 自变量 | b | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 养老观念 | 3.399 | 0.502 | 45.889 | <0.001 | 29.940(11.198,80.054) |
| 社区养老了解度 | 3.881 | 0.501 | 59.895 | <0.001 | 48.453(18.135,129.460) |
| 孤独感得分 | -1.795 | 0.516 | 12.090 | 0.001 | 0.166(0.060,0.457) |
| 代际关系得分 | 1.353 | 0.530 | 6.517 | 0.011 | 3.867(1.369,10.924) |
Table 3 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors possibly associated with older adults' intention to choose community-based elderly care
| 自变量 | b | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 养老观念 | 3.399 | 0.502 | 45.889 | <0.001 | 29.940(11.198,80.054) |
| 社区养老了解度 | 3.881 | 0.501 | 59.895 | <0.001 | 48.453(18.135,129.460) |
| 孤独感得分 | -1.795 | 0.516 | 12.090 | 0.001 | 0.166(0.060,0.457) |
| 代际关系得分 | 1.353 | 0.530 | 6.517 | 0.011 | 3.867(1.369,10.924) |
Figure 2 ROC analysis of the performance of decision tree and Logistic regression model in exploring the factors affecting older adults' intention to choose community-based elderly care
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