
Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (01): 94-99.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.266
Special Issue: 老年问题最新文章合辑; 社区卫生服务最新研究合辑; 老年人群健康最新文章合辑
• Original Research·Community-based Health Management for Older Adults • Previous Articles Next Articles
Investigation on Advance Care Planning Behaviors in Elderly Chronic Disease Patients in the Community
School of Nursing and Health,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China
*Corresponding author:LIU Dongling,Associate professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:nancyldl@163.com
Received:2021-03-16
Revised:2021-08-22
Published:2022-01-05
Online:2021-12-29
通讯作者:
刘东玲
基金资助:CLC Number:
LI Jiayin, LIU Dongling, WANG Zichen, LIU Xuebing, ZHANG Qiongwen, ZHANG Lingli.
Investigation on Advance Care Planning Behaviors in Elderly Chronic Disease Patients in the Community [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25(01): 94-99.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.266
| ACP相关行为 | 条目序号与内容 | 选择"我已经做过了"的例数 |
|---|---|---|
| 决策代理人 | B7你准备好让谁成为你的医疗决策代理人了吗? | 40(10.4) |
| B8你准备好和你的医生谈论你希望谁成为你的医疗决策代理人了吗? | 40(10.4) | |
| B9你准备好与你的其他家人/亲友谈论你希望谁是你的医疗决策代理人了吗? | 42(10.9) | |
| B10你准备好签署正式文件,指定某人或某些人来代表你做医疗决定了吗? | 8(2.1) | |
| 生命价值观 | B14你是否准备好去决定某些身体健康状况会让你的生活没有意义? | 24(6.2) |
| B15你是否准备好和你的医疗代理决策人讨论某些身体状况是否会让你的生活没有意义? | 19(4.9) | |
| B16你是否准备好与你的医生谈论某些身体状况是否会让你的生活没有意义? | 35(9.1) | |
| B17你是否准备好与你的其他家人/亲友谈论某些身体状况是否会让你的生活没有意义? | 34(8.8) | |
| B22如果你病得很重或者生命即将结束,你准备好决定你想要什么样的医疗照护了吗? | 18(4.7) | |
| B23如果你病得很重或者生命即将结束,你准备好和你的医疗决策代理人谈论你想要什么样的医疗照护了吗? | 28(7.3) | |
| B24如果你病得很重或者生命即将结束,你准备好和你的医生谈论你想要什么样的医疗照护了吗? | 20(5.2) | |
| B25如果你病得很重或者生命即将结束,你准备好和你的其他家人/亲友谈论你想要什么样的医疗照护了吗? | 39(10.1) | |
| B26如果你病得很重或者生命即将结束,你准备好签署正式文件来表达你希望得到什么样的医疗照护了吗? | 37(9.6) | |
| 决策灵活性 | B30你准备好和你的决策代理人讨论你想给他们多大的决策灵活性了吗? | 23(6.0) |
| B31你准备好和你的医生讨论你想给医疗决策代理人多大的决策灵活性了吗? | 16(4.2) | |
| B32你准备好签署正式文件,把你给医疗决策代理人多大的决策灵活性记录下来吗? | 15(3.9) | |
| 询问医生 | B34你准备好询问医生问题来帮助你做出一个恰当的医疗决定了吗? | 12(3.1) |
Table 1 The current ACP behaviors in 384 elderly chronic disease patients in the community
| ACP相关行为 | 条目序号与内容 | 选择"我已经做过了"的例数 |
|---|---|---|
| 决策代理人 | B7你准备好让谁成为你的医疗决策代理人了吗? | 40(10.4) |
| B8你准备好和你的医生谈论你希望谁成为你的医疗决策代理人了吗? | 40(10.4) | |
| B9你准备好与你的其他家人/亲友谈论你希望谁是你的医疗决策代理人了吗? | 42(10.9) | |
| B10你准备好签署正式文件,指定某人或某些人来代表你做医疗决定了吗? | 8(2.1) | |
| 生命价值观 | B14你是否准备好去决定某些身体健康状况会让你的生活没有意义? | 24(6.2) |
| B15你是否准备好和你的医疗代理决策人讨论某些身体状况是否会让你的生活没有意义? | 19(4.9) | |
| B16你是否准备好与你的医生谈论某些身体状况是否会让你的生活没有意义? | 35(9.1) | |
| B17你是否准备好与你的其他家人/亲友谈论某些身体状况是否会让你的生活没有意义? | 34(8.8) | |
| B22如果你病得很重或者生命即将结束,你准备好决定你想要什么样的医疗照护了吗? | 18(4.7) | |
| B23如果你病得很重或者生命即将结束,你准备好和你的医疗决策代理人谈论你想要什么样的医疗照护了吗? | 28(7.3) | |
| B24如果你病得很重或者生命即将结束,你准备好和你的医生谈论你想要什么样的医疗照护了吗? | 20(5.2) | |
| B25如果你病得很重或者生命即将结束,你准备好和你的其他家人/亲友谈论你想要什么样的医疗照护了吗? | 39(10.1) | |
| B26如果你病得很重或者生命即将结束,你准备好签署正式文件来表达你希望得到什么样的医疗照护了吗? | 37(9.6) | |
| 决策灵活性 | B30你准备好和你的决策代理人讨论你想给他们多大的决策灵活性了吗? | 23(6.0) |
| B31你准备好和你的医生讨论你想给医疗决策代理人多大的决策灵活性了吗? | 16(4.2) | |
| B32你准备好签署正式文件,把你给医疗决策代理人多大的决策灵活性记录下来吗? | 15(3.9) | |
| 询问医生 | B34你准备好询问医生问题来帮助你做出一个恰当的医疗决定了吗? | 12(3.1) |
| 维度 | 条目数(个) | 理论得分(分) | 总得分( ±s,分) | 条目得分( ±s,分) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 知识 | 2 | 2~10 | 4.41±1.53 | 2.28±0.97 |
| 思考 | 3 | 3~15 | 10.56±2.21 | 3.81±0.78 |
| 自我效能 | 12 | 12~60 | 20.71±6.56 | 1.80±0.55 |
| 准备 | 17 | 17~85 | 19.94±1.83 | 1.17±0.79 |
Table 2 Total scores and item scores of four behavior change constructs within ACPES in elderly chronic disease patients in the community
| 维度 | 条目数(个) | 理论得分(分) | 总得分( ±s,分) | 条目得分( ±s,分) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 知识 | 2 | 2~10 | 4.41±1.53 | 2.28±0.97 |
| 思考 | 3 | 3~15 | 10.56±2.21 | 3.81±0.78 |
| 自我效能 | 12 | 12~60 | 20.71±6.56 | 1.80±0.55 |
| 准备 | 17 | 17~85 | 19.94±1.83 | 1.17±0.79 |
| 一般情况 | 例数 | 知识维度 | 思考维度 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | 得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | |||
| 年龄(岁) | 0.169 | 0.845 | 0.364 | 0.673 | ||||
| 60~69 | 170 | 3.03±1.10 | 9.50±1.46 | |||||
| 70~79 | 190 | 2.95±1.11 | 9.38±1.08 | |||||
| 80~84 | 24 | 3.00±1.26 | 9.53±1.48 | |||||
| 性别 | 0.862a | 0.394 | 0.753a | 0.386 | ||||
| 男 | 174 | 3.05±1.23 | 9.55±1.92 | |||||
| 女 | 210 | 2.95±1.01 | 9.72±1.84 | |||||
| 文化程度 | 0.090a | 0.765 | -9.312a | 0.001 | ||||
| 初中及以下 | 325 | 2.99±1.09 | 8.01±1.73 | |||||
| 高中及以上 | 59 | 3.04±1.25 | 12.08±2.04 | |||||
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | 0.250 | 0.779 | 2.081 | 0.154 | ||||
| <1 000 | 29 | 3.13±1.36 | 10.07±1.14 | |||||
| 1 000~3 000 | 218 | 2.97±0.98 | 9.54±1.68 | |||||
| >3 000 | 137 | 3.01±1.32 | 9.72±1.32 | |||||
| 婚姻状况 | 0.285 | 0.836 | 0.170 | 0.680 | ||||
| 已婚 | 280 | 2.99±1.14 | 9.71±1.59 | |||||
| 离异 | 60 | 3.02±1.13 | 9.70±1.56 | |||||
| 丧偶 | 38 | 2.92±0.92 | 9.98±1.08 | |||||
| 未婚 | 6 | 3.01±0.55 | 9.63±1.68 | |||||
| 医保类型 | 0.148 | 0.931 | 0.022 | 0.978 | ||||
| 城镇职工医疗保险 | 53 | 2.92±0.99 | 9.62±1.03 | |||||
| 城镇居民医疗保险 | 283 | 3.01±1.14 | 9.74±1.92 | |||||
| 商业医疗保险 | 48 | 2.96±1.12 | 9.56±0.77 | |||||
| 自评疾病严重程度 | 2.894 | 0.057 | 3.479 | 0.032 | ||||
| 轻 | 52 | 3.13±1.35 | 8.65±0.82 | |||||
| 中 | 158 | 2.84±1.01 | 9.66±0.46 | |||||
| 重 | 174 | 3.10±1.09 | 10.37±1.98 | |||||
| 疾病类型 | 0.493 | 0.781 | 1.437 | 0.165 | ||||
| 糖尿病 | 36 | 3.00±1.19 | 9.48±1.98 | |||||
| 心血管疾病 | 80 | 3.08±1.21 | 9.78±1.73 | |||||
| 脑血管疾病 | 96 | 2.90±1.02 | 9.51±2.04 | |||||
| 呼吸系统疾病 | 66 | 3.09±0.98 | 9.63±1.96 | |||||
| 消化系统疾病 | 33 | 3.06±1.01 | 8.90±1.76 | |||||
| 其他 | 73 | 2.89±1.11 | 9.96±1.89 | |||||
| 宗教信仰 | 2.307a | 0.130 | 0.278a | 0.599 | ||||
| 有 | 65 | 2.95±1.09 | 9.50±1.88 | |||||
| 无 | 319 | 3.18±1.21 | 9.51±1.89 | |||||
| 近5年住院经历 | 1.680a | 0.683 | -9.980a | 0.001 | ||||
| 有 | 239 | 3.02±1.12 | 8.89±1.56 | |||||
| 无 | 145 | 2.95±1.09 | 12.03±2.14 | |||||
| 近5年做医疗决定经历 | 0.020a | 0.961 | -6.817a | 0.001 | ||||
| 有 | 102 | 3.00±1.13 | 13.42±1.17 | |||||
| 无 | 282 | 2.99±1.06 | 7.00±0.18 | |||||
Table 3 The scores of knowledge and contemplation behavior change constructs within ACPES among elderly chronic disease patients in the community by socio-demographic factors
| 一般情况 | 例数 | 知识维度 | 思考维度 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | 得分 | F(t)值 | P值 | |||
| 年龄(岁) | 0.169 | 0.845 | 0.364 | 0.673 | ||||
| 60~69 | 170 | 3.03±1.10 | 9.50±1.46 | |||||
| 70~79 | 190 | 2.95±1.11 | 9.38±1.08 | |||||
| 80~84 | 24 | 3.00±1.26 | 9.53±1.48 | |||||
| 性别 | 0.862a | 0.394 | 0.753a | 0.386 | ||||
| 男 | 174 | 3.05±1.23 | 9.55±1.92 | |||||
| 女 | 210 | 2.95±1.01 | 9.72±1.84 | |||||
| 文化程度 | 0.090a | 0.765 | -9.312a | 0.001 | ||||
| 初中及以下 | 325 | 2.99±1.09 | 8.01±1.73 | |||||
| 高中及以上 | 59 | 3.04±1.25 | 12.08±2.04 | |||||
| 家庭人均月收入(元) | 0.250 | 0.779 | 2.081 | 0.154 | ||||
| <1 000 | 29 | 3.13±1.36 | 10.07±1.14 | |||||
| 1 000~3 000 | 218 | 2.97±0.98 | 9.54±1.68 | |||||
| >3 000 | 137 | 3.01±1.32 | 9.72±1.32 | |||||
| 婚姻状况 | 0.285 | 0.836 | 0.170 | 0.680 | ||||
| 已婚 | 280 | 2.99±1.14 | 9.71±1.59 | |||||
| 离异 | 60 | 3.02±1.13 | 9.70±1.56 | |||||
| 丧偶 | 38 | 2.92±0.92 | 9.98±1.08 | |||||
| 未婚 | 6 | 3.01±0.55 | 9.63±1.68 | |||||
| 医保类型 | 0.148 | 0.931 | 0.022 | 0.978 | ||||
| 城镇职工医疗保险 | 53 | 2.92±0.99 | 9.62±1.03 | |||||
| 城镇居民医疗保险 | 283 | 3.01±1.14 | 9.74±1.92 | |||||
| 商业医疗保险 | 48 | 2.96±1.12 | 9.56±0.77 | |||||
| 自评疾病严重程度 | 2.894 | 0.057 | 3.479 | 0.032 | ||||
| 轻 | 52 | 3.13±1.35 | 8.65±0.82 | |||||
| 中 | 158 | 2.84±1.01 | 9.66±0.46 | |||||
| 重 | 174 | 3.10±1.09 | 10.37±1.98 | |||||
| 疾病类型 | 0.493 | 0.781 | 1.437 | 0.165 | ||||
| 糖尿病 | 36 | 3.00±1.19 | 9.48±1.98 | |||||
| 心血管疾病 | 80 | 3.08±1.21 | 9.78±1.73 | |||||
| 脑血管疾病 | 96 | 2.90±1.02 | 9.51±2.04 | |||||
| 呼吸系统疾病 | 66 | 3.09±0.98 | 9.63±1.96 | |||||
| 消化系统疾病 | 33 | 3.06±1.01 | 8.90±1.76 | |||||
| 其他 | 73 | 2.89±1.11 | 9.96±1.89 | |||||
| 宗教信仰 | 2.307a | 0.130 | 0.278a | 0.599 | ||||
| 有 | 65 | 2.95±1.09 | 9.50±1.88 | |||||
| 无 | 319 | 3.18±1.21 | 9.51±1.89 | |||||
| 近5年住院经历 | 1.680a | 0.683 | -9.980a | 0.001 | ||||
| 有 | 239 | 3.02±1.12 | 8.89±1.56 | |||||
| 无 | 145 | 2.95±1.09 | 12.03±2.14 | |||||
| 近5年做医疗决定经历 | 0.020a | 0.961 | -6.817a | 0.001 | ||||
| 有 | 102 | 3.00±1.13 | 13.42±1.17 | |||||
| 无 | 282 | 2.99±1.06 | 7.00±0.18 | |||||
| 自变量 | b | SE | b' | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 文化程度 | 4.190 | 0.342 | 0.461 | 12.141 | <0.001 |
| 近5年住院经历 | 4.542 | 0.480 | 0.336 | 9.455 | <0.001 |
| 近5年做医疗决定经历 | 3.751 | 0.548 | 0.253 | 6.839 | <0.001 |
| 常量 | 2.883 | 0.215 | - | 2.373 | 0.018 |
Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis of influencing factors of the contemplation behavior change construct within ACPES among elderly chronic disease patients in the community
| 自变量 | b | SE | b' | t值 | P值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 文化程度 | 4.190 | 0.342 | 0.461 | 12.141 | <0.001 |
| 近5年住院经历 | 4.542 | 0.480 | 0.336 | 9.455 | <0.001 |
| 近5年做医疗决定经历 | 3.751 | 0.548 | 0.253 | 6.839 | <0.001 |
| 常量 | 2.883 | 0.215 | - | 2.373 | 0.018 |
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