Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (21): 2609-2613.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0017
Special Issue: 精神卫生最新文章合集
• Original Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-11-29
Revised:
2023-02-19
Published:
2023-07-20
Online:
2023-02-27
Contact:
LI Yuhong
通讯作者:
李玉红
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0017
项目 | 抑郁组(n=162) | 非抑郁组(n=468) | χ2值 | P值 | 项目 | 抑郁组(n=162) | 非抑郁组(n=468) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.783 | 0.676 | 产次 | 0.153 | 0.696 | ||||
≤24岁 | 20(12.3) | 65(13.9) | 初产 | 92(56.8) | 274(58.5) | ||||
25~29岁 | 70(43.2) | 213(45.5) | 经产 | 70(43.2) | 194(41.5) | ||||
≥30岁 | 72(44.4) | 190(40.6) | 流产≥2次 | 2.802 | 0.094 | ||||
受教育程度 | 14.971 | 0.002 | 否 | 131(80.9) | 404(86.3) | ||||
初中及以下 | 45(27.8) | 73(15.6) | 是 | 31(19.1) | 64(13.7) | ||||
高中/中专 | 28(17.3) | 95(20.3) | 性别期望 | 2.833 | 0.092 | ||||
大专 | 51(31.5) | 138(29.5) | 无 | 112(69.1) | 355(75.9) | ||||
本科及以上 | 38(23.5) | 162(34.6) | 有 | 50(30.9) | 113(24.1) | ||||
职业 | 3.540 | 0.170 | 负性生活事件 | 12.185 | <0.001 | ||||
无业 | 10(6.2) | 31(6.6) | 无 | 101(62.3) | 358(76.5) | ||||
个体/服务/农民工人 | 58(35.8) | 205(43.8) | 有 | 61(37.7) | 110(23.5) | ||||
事业/企业单位 | 94(58.0) | 232(49.6) | 失眠 | 37.216 | <0.001 | ||||
家庭人均年收入 | 13.626 | 0.003 | 无 | 93(57.4) | 381(81.4) | ||||
<1.0万元 | 18(11.1) | 29(6.2) | 有 | 69(42.6) | 87(18.6) | ||||
1.0~2.9万元 | 32(19.8) | 57(12.2) | 有问题时依靠家人 | 1.467 | 0.480 | ||||
3.0~4.9万元 | 41(25.3) | 109(23.3) | 不同意 | 7(4.3) | 17(3.7) | ||||
≥5.0万元 | 71(43.8) | 273(58.3) | 中立 | 21(13.0) | 46(9.8) | ||||
宗教信仰 | 0.857 | 0.355 | 同意 | 134(82.7) | 405(86.5) | ||||
无 | 153(94.4) | 450(96.2) | 妊娠相关焦虑 | 42.754 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 9(5.6) | 18(3.8) | 无 | 73(45.1) | 343(73.3) | ||||
有 | 89(54.9) | 125(26.7) |
Table 1 Basic information of study subjects in the depression group and non-depression group
项目 | 抑郁组(n=162) | 非抑郁组(n=468) | χ2值 | P值 | 项目 | 抑郁组(n=162) | 非抑郁组(n=468) | χ2值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.783 | 0.676 | 产次 | 0.153 | 0.696 | ||||
≤24岁 | 20(12.3) | 65(13.9) | 初产 | 92(56.8) | 274(58.5) | ||||
25~29岁 | 70(43.2) | 213(45.5) | 经产 | 70(43.2) | 194(41.5) | ||||
≥30岁 | 72(44.4) | 190(40.6) | 流产≥2次 | 2.802 | 0.094 | ||||
受教育程度 | 14.971 | 0.002 | 否 | 131(80.9) | 404(86.3) | ||||
初中及以下 | 45(27.8) | 73(15.6) | 是 | 31(19.1) | 64(13.7) | ||||
高中/中专 | 28(17.3) | 95(20.3) | 性别期望 | 2.833 | 0.092 | ||||
大专 | 51(31.5) | 138(29.5) | 无 | 112(69.1) | 355(75.9) | ||||
本科及以上 | 38(23.5) | 162(34.6) | 有 | 50(30.9) | 113(24.1) | ||||
职业 | 3.540 | 0.170 | 负性生活事件 | 12.185 | <0.001 | ||||
无业 | 10(6.2) | 31(6.6) | 无 | 101(62.3) | 358(76.5) | ||||
个体/服务/农民工人 | 58(35.8) | 205(43.8) | 有 | 61(37.7) | 110(23.5) | ||||
事业/企业单位 | 94(58.0) | 232(49.6) | 失眠 | 37.216 | <0.001 | ||||
家庭人均年收入 | 13.626 | 0.003 | 无 | 93(57.4) | 381(81.4) | ||||
<1.0万元 | 18(11.1) | 29(6.2) | 有 | 69(42.6) | 87(18.6) | ||||
1.0~2.9万元 | 32(19.8) | 57(12.2) | 有问题时依靠家人 | 1.467 | 0.480 | ||||
3.0~4.9万元 | 41(25.3) | 109(23.3) | 不同意 | 7(4.3) | 17(3.7) | ||||
≥5.0万元 | 71(43.8) | 273(58.3) | 中立 | 21(13.0) | 46(9.8) | ||||
宗教信仰 | 0.857 | 0.355 | 同意 | 134(82.7) | 405(86.5) | ||||
无 | 153(94.4) | 450(96.2) | 妊娠相关焦虑 | 42.754 | <0.001 | ||||
有 | 9(5.6) | 18(3.8) | 无 | 73(45.1) | 343(73.3) | ||||
有 | 89(54.9) | 125(26.7) |
指标 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
受教育程度 | ||||||
高中/中专 | -0.727 | 0.314 | 5.361 | 0.021 | 0.484 | (0.261,0.894) |
大专 | -0.556 | 0.280 | 3.941 | 0.047 | 0.574 | (0.331,0.993) |
本科及以上 | -0.919 | 0.299 | 9.422 | 0.002 | 0.399 | (0.222,0.717) |
家庭人均年收入 | ||||||
1.0~2.9万元 | 0.276 | 0.409 | 0.453 | 0.501 | 1.317 | (0.591,2.938) |
3.0~4.9万元 | -0.107 | 0.386 | 0.077 | 0.781 | 0.899 | (0.422,1.913) |
≥5.0万元 | -0.420 | 0.362 | 1.347 | 0.246 | 0.657 | (0.323,1.335) |
流产≥2次 | ||||||
是 | 0.375 | 0.273 | 1.891 | 0.169 | 1.455 | (0.853,2.482) |
性别期望 | ||||||
有 | 0.186 | 0.224 | 0.692 | 0.405 | 1.205 | (0.777,1.869) |
负性生活事件 | ||||||
有 | 0.367 | 0.217 | 2.856 | 0.091 | 1.443 | (0.943,2.208) |
失眠 | ||||||
有 | 1.059 | 0.219 | 23.484 | <0.001 | 2.884 | (1.879,4.427) |
妊娠相关焦虑 | ||||||
有 | 1.117 | 0.205 | 29.685 | <0.001 | 3.056 | (2.045,4.568) |
AL水平 | ||||||
高水平AL | 0.502 | 0.209 | 5.743 | 0.017 | 1.651 | (1.096,2.489) |
Table 2 Multivariabte Logistic regression analysis of depression among women in early pregnancy
指标 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
受教育程度 | ||||||
高中/中专 | -0.727 | 0.314 | 5.361 | 0.021 | 0.484 | (0.261,0.894) |
大专 | -0.556 | 0.280 | 3.941 | 0.047 | 0.574 | (0.331,0.993) |
本科及以上 | -0.919 | 0.299 | 9.422 | 0.002 | 0.399 | (0.222,0.717) |
家庭人均年收入 | ||||||
1.0~2.9万元 | 0.276 | 0.409 | 0.453 | 0.501 | 1.317 | (0.591,2.938) |
3.0~4.9万元 | -0.107 | 0.386 | 0.077 | 0.781 | 0.899 | (0.422,1.913) |
≥5.0万元 | -0.420 | 0.362 | 1.347 | 0.246 | 0.657 | (0.323,1.335) |
流产≥2次 | ||||||
是 | 0.375 | 0.273 | 1.891 | 0.169 | 1.455 | (0.853,2.482) |
性别期望 | ||||||
有 | 0.186 | 0.224 | 0.692 | 0.405 | 1.205 | (0.777,1.869) |
负性生活事件 | ||||||
有 | 0.367 | 0.217 | 2.856 | 0.091 | 1.443 | (0.943,2.208) |
失眠 | ||||||
有 | 1.059 | 0.219 | 23.484 | <0.001 | 2.884 | (1.879,4.427) |
妊娠相关焦虑 | ||||||
有 | 1.117 | 0.205 | 29.685 | <0.001 | 3.056 | (2.045,4.568) |
AL水平 | ||||||
高水平AL | 0.502 | 0.209 | 5.743 | 0.017 | 1.651 | (1.096,2.489) |
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