中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (34): 5137-5144.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2026.0099

• 论著·重点人群研究 • 上一篇    

中医导引功法对青少年特发性脊柱侧弯的影响:范围综述

冯天笑1, 王旭1, 孙凯1, 李玲慧1, 刘勇国2, 王艳国3, 朱立国1,*(), 魏戌1,*()   

  1. 1.100102 北京市,中国中医科学院望京医院 数智中医防治骨与关节退行性疾病北京市重点实验室
    2.610054 四川省成都市,电子科技大学信息与软件工程学院
    3.300150 天津市,天津中医药大学第二附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-02 修回日期:2026-07-16 出版日期:2026-12-05 发布日期:2026-10-26
  • 通讯作者: 朱立国, 魏戌

  • 作者贡献:

    冯天笑、刘勇国、王艳国、朱立国、魏戌负责文章的构思与设计;冯天笑、王旭、孙凯、李玲慧负责研究资料的收集与整理;冯天笑负责论文撰写与修订;朱立国、魏戌负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究专项(2024YFC3507400,2024YFC3507405); 国家中医药管理局中西医结合与少数民族医药司项目(No.ZXYJHSSMZYYS 2025-024); 中国中医科学院望京医院自主选题专项课题(No.WJYY-ZZXT-2025-33)

The Effect of Traditional Chinese Daoyin Qigong on Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: a Scoping Review

FENG Tianxiao1, WANG Xu1, SUN Kai1, LI Linghui1, LIU Yongguo2, WANG Yanguo3, ZHU Liguo1,*(), WEI Xu1,*()   

  1. 1. Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences/Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital and Intelligent Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Degenerative Diseases, Beijing 100102, China
    2. School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
    3. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300150, China
  • Received:2026-06-02 Revised:2026-07-16 Published:2026-12-05 Online:2026-10-26
  • Contact: ZHU Liguo, WEI Xu

摘要: 背景 导引功法是防治青少年特发性脊柱侧弯(AIS)的特色疗法,随着其临床应用的推广,新的临床研究证据不断出现,但尚缺乏系统刻画导引功法治疗AIS的证据全貌。 目的 系统梳理导引功法治疗AIS的研究现状,探索未来研究方向,为该疗法的临床推广应用提供证据支撑。 方法 采用范围综述研究方法,计算机系统检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网,收集公开发表的导引功法治疗AIS相关研究,检索时限为建库至2026-01-31。同时追溯纳入文献的参考文献,以补充获取相关文献。对导引功法治疗AIS的研究现状进行归纳和展示。 结果 共纳入32篇文献。纳入研究显示,导引功法常与中医手法、针刀等中医疗法,以及施罗斯脊柱侧弯特定运动疗法(Schroth)训练、支具、常规康复训练等现代康复手段联合应用。脊柱平衡导引功法和八段锦为最常用的导引功法类型,1~2次/d、疗程12~48周为主要干预方案。临床证据表明,导引功法综合方案在降低侧弯程度,调节凸凹侧肌肉肌力失衡,改善患者肺功能、腰椎功能与运动平衡能力,提升生活质量等方面具有显著优势,并且未出现严重不良反应。 结论 导引功法是轻、中度AIS患者综合治疗的重要组成部分。未来研究中应进一步开展高质量随机对照试验,制订不同分型的AIS患者导引功法方案,探索导引功法调节"筋-骨-脑"的效应机制及交互作用,推进"人工智能+导引功法"深度融合,开发智能健康管理平台,充分发挥导引功法的优势与价值。

关键词: 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯, 导引功法, 脊柱平衡导引功法, 八段锦, 临床研究, 范围综述

Abstract:

Background

Daoyin Qigong is a characteristic approach for preventing and treating adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). Alongside its expanded clinical application, new clinical research evidence has continuously accumulated. However, there remains a lack of systematic delineation of the full landscape of evidence regarding Daoyin Qigong for AIS management.

Objective

To systematically sort out the research status of Daoyin Qigong in the treatment of AIS, explore future research directions, and provide evidence support for the clinical popularization and application of this therapy.

Methods

A scoping review method was adopted. Computer-based searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, SinoMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Database and VIP Database to collect published studies on Daoyin Qigong for the treatment of AIS, and the research status of Daoyin Qigong in the treatment of AIS was summarized and presented.

Results

A total of 32 literatures were included. The included studies showed that Daoyin Qigong was often used in combination with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) therapies such as manual manipulation and acupotomy, as well as modern rehabilitation measures including Schroth training, bracing and conventional rehabilitation training. Spinal balance Daoyin Qigong and Baduanjin were the most commonly used types of Daoyin Qigong, with the mainstream intervention regimen of once or twice a day for a course of 12 to 48 weeks. Clinical evidence indicated that the comprehensive regimen of Daoyin Qigong had significant advantages in reducing the degree of scoliosis, regulating the muscle strength imbalance between convex and concave sides, improving pulmonary function, lumbar spine function, motor balance ability and quality of life in patients, without serious adverse reactions.

Conclusion

Daoyin Qigong is an important component of the comprehensive treatment for patients with mild to moderate AIS. In future research, it is necessary to further carry out high-quality randomized controlled trials, formulate Daoyin Qigong regimens for AIS patients with different classifications, explore the effect mechanism and interaction of Daoyin Qigong in regulating the "sinew-bone-brain" axis, and promote the in-depth integration of "artificial intelligence + Daoyin Qigong" to develop an intelligent health management platform, so as to give full play to the advantages and value of Daoyin Qigong.

Key words: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, Daoyin Qigong, Spinal Balance Daoyin Exercise, Baduanjin, Clinical study, Scoping review