青少年特发性脊柱侧弯可穿戴设备研发及应用进展

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2026.0088

中国全科医学 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (34): 5132-5136.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2026.0088

• 论著·重点人群研究 • 上一篇

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯可穿戴设备研发及应用进展

王国军¹, 银河¹^,², 刘宁¹, 冯天笑¹, 孙凯¹^,², 解化龙¹, 王谦³, 魏戌¹^,²^,^*()

1．100102　北京市，中国中医科学院望京医院
2．100102　北京市，全国中医运动医学中心
3．610072　四川省成都市，四川省人民医院

收稿日期:2026-06-12 修回日期:2026-08-20 出版日期:2026-12-05 发布日期:2026-10-26
通讯作者: 魏戌
作者贡献：
王国军负责资料收集，撰写文章；银河、刘宁、冯天笑、孙凯、解化龙、王谦负责文章修订；魏戌负责文章构思与设计、文章修订、文章的质量控制，对论文整体负责。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究专项(2024YFC3507400，2024YFC3507405); 中国中医科学院望京医院自主选题专项课题(WJYY-ZZXT-2025-33)

Advances in the Development and Application of Wearable Devices for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

WANG Guojun¹, YIN He¹^,², LIU Ning¹, FENG Tianxiao¹, SUN Kai¹^,², XIE Hualong¹, WANG Qian³, WEI Xu¹^,²^,^*()

1. Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
2. National Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Sports Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
3. Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China

Received:2026-06-12 Revised:2026-08-20 Published:2026-12-05 Online:2026-10-26
Contact: WEI Xu

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯（AIS）是一种常见的三维脊柱畸形，支具治疗是其主要保守治疗方法，但其疗效高度依赖患者的佩戴依从性、矫形力的精准度及长期的评估管理系统。传统支具存在舒适性差、缺乏实时监测、依从性评估主观等局限性。近年来，随着传感器技术、柔性电子、物联网和人工智能的快速发展，可穿戴设备为AIS的监测、评估与干预提供了全新的解决方案。本文系统梳理可穿戴设备在AIS领域的应用现状，涵盖智能支具系统、传感器集成技术、依从性监测、生物反馈训练及远程医疗平台等核心领域，分析当前面临的技术挑战与临床转化瓶颈。

关键词: 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯, 可穿戴设备, 智能支具, 传感器, 依从性监测, 生物反馈, 综述

Abstract:

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a common three-dimensional spinal deformity. Bracing therapy is its primary conservative treatment method, but its efficacy is highly dependent on patients' wear compliance, precise application of orthotic forces, and long-term rehabilitation management. Traditional braces have limitations such as poor comfort, lack of real-time monitoring, and subjective compliance assessment. In recent years, with the rapid development of sensor technology, flexible electronics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI), wearable devices have provided new solutions for the monitoring, assessment, and intervention of AIS. This paper systematically reviews the current application status of wearable devices in the AIS field, covering core areas such as smart brace systems, sensor integration technologies, compliance monitoring, biofeedback training, and telemedicine platforms, and analyzes the current technical challenges and clinical translation bottlenecks.

Key words: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, Wearable devices, Smart brace, Sensors, Compliance monitoring, Biofeedback, Review

王国军,银河,刘宁,等. 青少年特发性脊柱侧弯可穿戴设备研发及应用进展[J]. 中国全科医学, 2026, 29(34): 5132-5136. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2026.0088.
WANG Guojun,YIN He,LIU Ning, et al. Advances in the Development and Application of Wearable Devices for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2026, 29(34): 5132-5136. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2026.0088.

图/表 1

参考文献 34

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青少年特发性脊柱侧弯可穿戴设备研发及应用进展

Advances in the Development and Application of Wearable Devices for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

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