中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (17): 2155-2166.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0663

• 医学循证 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物制剂和小分子药物治疗溃疡性结肠炎有效性与安全性的网状Meta分析

谭书法1, 张磊昌2,*(), 高强强3, 欧艳1, 黄水兰1   

  1. 1.712046 陕西省咸阳市,陕西中医药大学
    2.330000 江西省南昌市,江西中医药大学附属医院肛肠科
    3.712046 陕西省咸阳市,陕西中医药大学附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-10 修回日期:2024-01-13 出版日期:2024-06-15 发布日期:2024-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 张磊昌

  • 作者贡献:

    谭书法提出研究思路,设计研究方案,负责数据收集、采集、清洗和统计学分析、绘制图表;谭书法、高强强、欧艳、黄水兰共同参与了文献的检索、筛选以及数据的提取;谭书法、张磊昌负责论文的写作及修改;张磊昌负责论文最终版本修订,对论文负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82260938,81804101)

Efficacy and Safety of Biologics and Small Molecule Drugs in the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis: a Network Meta-analysis

TAN Shufa1, ZHANG Leichang2,*(), GAO Qiangqiang3, OU Yan1, HUANG Shuilan1   

  1. 1. Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China
    2. Department of Anorectal, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330000, China
    3. Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712046, China
  • Received:2023-08-10 Revised:2024-01-13 Published:2024-06-15 Online:2024-03-22
  • Contact: ZHANG Leichang

摘要: 背景 溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种慢性复发和缓解性免疫介导的炎症性肠病,其治疗方式还存在争议,大约一半的患者病程发展复杂,伴有慢性活动或频繁复发的UC症状,严重影响了患者的生活质量。 目的 目前UC的治疗方式越来越多,本研究旨在比较生物制剂和小分子药物治疗UC患者的相对疗效和安全性。 方法 2名研究人员独立使用PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网数据库搜索有关生物制剂和小分子药物治疗UC的随机对照试验,干预组为生物制剂或小分子药物,对照组为安慰剂。采用Cochrane偏倚风险工具、RevMan 5.4对纳入研究进行质量评价,采用R Studio进行成对分析和网络荟萃分析,采用累积排序概率图下面积(SUCRA)对各结局指标的纳入药物进行排序,以比较不同治疗方式对UC的临床疗效。 结果 共纳入25项研究,包括9 546例UC患者,10种药物干预方案(Filgotinib 100 mg、Filgotinib 200 mg、Upadacitinib、Tofacitinib、Etrolizumab、Adalimumab、Vedolizumab、Golimumab 50 mg、Golimumab 100 mg、Infliximab)。各药物对临床缓解效果的SUCRA概率排序结果显示,Upadacitinib(94.1%)>Vedolizumab(85.1%)>Tofacitinib(74.3%)>Infliximab(72.7%)>Filgotinib 200 mg(51.5%)>Golimumab 100 mg(44.3%)>Golimumab 50 mg(39.3%)>Etrolizumab(38.9%)>Adalimumab(29.8%)>Filgotinib 100 mg(18.7%)>Placebo(0.7%)。各药物对临床反应效果的SUCRA概率排序结果显示,Upadacitinib(98.4%)>Infliximab(84.4%)>Tofacitinib(67.2%)>Vedolizumab(58.4%)>Golimumab 50 mg(53.3%)>Adalimumab(34.6%)>Golimumab 100 mg(30.1%)>Placebo(0.4%)。各药物对内镜缓解效果的SUCRA概率排序结果显示,Upadacitinib(98.7%)>Tofacitinib(68.6%)>Filgotinib 200 mg(59.6%)>Adalimumab(55.2%)>Etrolizumab(46.0%)>Vedolizumab(45.9%)>Filgotinib 100 mg(23.4%)>Placebo(2.2%)。各药物对黏膜愈合效果的SUCRA概率排序结果显示,Upadacitinib(99.7%)>Tofacitinib(77.2%)>Infliximab(65.2%)>Golimumab 50 mg(46.4%)>Vedolizumab(44.4%)>Adalimumab(33.8%)>Golimumab 100 mg(31.9%)>Placebo(1.0%)。各药物不良事件风险的SUCRA概率排序结果显示,Golimumab 100 mg(96.7%)>Golimumab 50 mg(92.1%)>Placebo(68.7%)>Tofacitinib(60.8%)>Adalimumab(60.7%)>Etrolizumab(47.2%)>Upadacitinib(42.2%)>Vedolizumab(41.3%)>Infliximab(27.0%)>Filgotinib 200 mg(6.6%)>Filgotinib 100 mg(6.2%)。 结论 Upadacitinib在临床反应、临床缓解、黏膜愈合以及内镜缓解方面均展现出最佳效用,在不良事件方面Filgotinib 100 mg表现出更为安全的结果。

关键词: 溃疡性结肠炎, 生物制剂, 小分子药物, 临床疗效, 网状Meta分析

Abstract:

Background

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a persistent immune-mediated inflammatory bowel disease characterized by chronic relapses and remissions. The management of UC remains a subject of contention, particularly as approximately half of the patients experience a complex disease progression marked by chronic activity or frequent recurrence of common UC symptoms, significantly impacting their quality of life.

Objective

The current landscape presents a growing array of treatment modalities for UC. This study aims to systematically compare the relative efficacy and safety of biologics and small molecule drugs in treating patients with UC.

Methods

Two independent researchers meticulously conducted a search for randomized controlled trials involving biologics and small molecule drugs for UC. The search encompassed PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang Data, and VIP. The intervention group involved either biologics or small molecule drugs, while the control group received a placebo. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool and RevMan 5.4. Paired analyses and network meta-analyses were conducted using R Studio. The surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) was employed to rank the included drugs based on each outcome indicator, providing a comparative assessment of the clinical efficacy of diverse treatments for UC.

Results

A total of 25 studies including 9 546 patients with ulcerative colitis and 10 intervention regimens (Filgotinib 100 mg, Filgotinib 200 mg, Upadacitinib, Tofacitinib, Etrolizumab, Adalimumab, Vedolizumab, Golimumab 50 mg, Golimumab 100 mg, Infliximab). The results of SUCRA probability ranking of clinical remission effect of each drug showed that Upadacitinib (94.1%) >Vedolizumab (85.1%) >Tofacitinib (74.3%) >Infliximab (72.7%) >Filgotinib 200 mg (51.5%) >Golimumab 100 mg (44.3%) >Golimumab 50 mg (39.3%) >Etrolizumab (38.9%) >Adalimumab (29.8%) >Filgotinib 100 mg (18.7%) >Placebo (0.7%). The results of SUCRA probability ranking of the effect of each drug on clinical response showed that Upadacitinib (98.4%) >Infliximab (84.4%) >Tofacitinib (67.2%) >Vedolizumab (58.4%) >Golimumab 50 mg (53.3%) >Adalimumab (34.6%) >Golimumab 100 mg (30.1%) >Placebo (0.4%). The results of SUCRA probability ranking of the effect of each drug on endoscopic remission showed that Upadacitinib (98.7%) >Tofacitinib (68.6%) >Filgotinib 200 mg (59.6%) >Adalimumab (55.2%) >Etrolizumab (46.0%) >Vedolizumab (45.9%) >Filgotinib 100 mg (23.4%) >Placebo (2.2%). The results of SUCRA probability ranking of the effect of each drug on mucosal healing showed that Upadacitinib (99.7%) >Tofacitinib (77.2%) >Infliximab (65.2%) >Golimumab 50 mg (46.4%) >Vedolizumab (44.4%) >Adalimumab (33.8%) >Golimumab 100 mg (31.9%) >Placebo (1.0%). The results of the SUCRA probability ranking of the risk of adverse events for each drug showed that Golimumab 100 mg (96.7%) >Golimumab 50 mg (92.1%) >Placebo (68.7%) >Tofacitinib (60.8%) >Adalimumab (60.7%) >Etrolizumab (47.2%) >Upadacitinib (42.2%) >Vedolizumab (41.3%) >Infliximab (27.0%) >Filgotinib 200 mg (6.6%) >Filgotinib 100 mg (6.2%) .

Conclusion

Upadacitinib demonstrated optimal efficacy in clinical response, clinical remission, mucosal healing, and endoscopic remission, and Filgotinib 100 mg demonstrating safer outcomes in terms of adverse events.

Key words: Ulcerative colitis, Biological agents, Small molecule drugs, Clinical effect, Network meta-analysis