中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (21): 2603-2608.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0055

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于网络干预对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者运动行为的影响研究

王丹1, 王建辉2,*(), 董建秀2, 常文红3, 秦璐1, 刘琪1, 陈晨1   

  1. 1.063200 河北省唐山市,华北理工大学护理与康复学院
    2.063000 河北省唐山市工人医院护理部
    3.063000 河北省唐山市工人医院导管室
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-16 修回日期:2023-02-18 出版日期:2023-07-20 发布日期:2023-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 王建辉

  • 作者贡献:王丹负责实施干预,并撰写论文;王丹、王建辉提出研究方向;王建辉负责研究的统筹与监督,对文章整体负责;王丹、董建秀负责制订干预方案;董建秀对研究过程进行监督;王丹、王建辉、董建秀、常文红负责文章修订;王丹、秦璐负责数据整理与统计分析;刘琪、陈晨负责数据收集。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技计划项目(172777707D); 唐山市人才资助项目(A202110016)

Effect of an Internet-based Intervention on Motor Behavior in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

WANG Dan1, WANG Jianhui2,*(), DONG Jianxiu2, CHANG Wenhong3, QIN Lu1, LIU Qi1, CHEN Chen1   

  1. 1. College of Nursing and Rehabilitation, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063200, China
    2. Nursing Department, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan 063000, China
    3. Catheter Room, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Tangshan 063000, China
  • Received:2022-12-16 Revised:2023-02-18 Published:2023-07-20 Online:2023-03-28
  • Contact: WANG Jianhui

摘要: 背景 在新型冠状病毒感染防控期间,康复中心传统面对面的干预受到诸多限制,网络干预克服了地理位置、工作时间和交通等限制,更能节省医疗费用。 目的 探讨网络干预对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者运动康复知信行、体力活动水平和运动依从性的影响。 方法 选择2021年11月—2022年6月在唐山市工人医院心血管内科首次接受PCI的76例患者作为研究对象。将患者随机分为对照组和试验组,各38例。试验组在常规护理的基础上接受网络干预,对照组接受常规护理。干预前及干预3个月后,采用冠心病患者康复运动知信行调查问卷、国际体力活动短问卷和依据患者运动日志对患者运动康复知信行水平、体力活动水平和运动依从性进行评估;采用单因素Logistic回归分析探究网络干预对PCI术后患者运动依从性的影响。 结果 干预3个月后,试验组知识维度、态度维度、行为维度和总分均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组干预3个月后知识维度、态度维度、行为维度和总分均高于干预前(P<0.05)。干预3个月后,试验组低体力活动水平和总体力活动水平均高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组干预3个月后低体力活动水平和总体力活动水平均高于干预前(P<0.05)。干预3个月后,试验组运动依从性高于对照组(P=0.003);经单因素Logistic回归分析显示,与对照组相比,试验组运动不依从的风险相对较低〔OR=0.143,95%CI(0.034,0.594),P=0.007〕。 结论 基于网络干预能有效提高PCI术后患者运动康复知信行水平、体力活动水平和运动依从性。

关键词: 冠心病, 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗, 网络干预, 运动行为, 健康知识,态度,实践, 康复, 运动依从性

Abstract:

Background

During the containment of COVID-19, the traditional face-to-face interventions conducted at the rehabilitation center were plagued by many limitations, while internet-based interventions can overcome the limitations of geographic location, working hours and transportation, with less medical costs.

Objective

To examine the effects of internet-based interventions on knowledge, attitude/belief and practice (KAP) toward rehabilitation exercises, physical activity (PA) level, and exercise compliance inpatients after PCI.

Methods

The subjects were 76 patients who received their first PCI in Department of Cardiology, Tangshan Gongren Hospital from November 2021 to June 2022. They were randomly and equally divided into two groups to receive either internet-based intervention with routine nursing (experimental group) or routine nursing (control group) . Before and three months after the intervention, the Rehabilitation Exercise Knowledge-Belief-Practice Scale for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease (REKBPCHD) , the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-Short Form (IPAQ-SF) , and Patients' Exercise Log were used to assess the KAP level, PA level, and exercise adherence, respectively. The impact of network intervention on exercise adherence in patients after PCI by univariate Logistic regression analysis.

Results

After 3 months of intervention, a significant increase was found in the average total score of REKBPCHD, and the average scores of the knowledge dimension, attitude dimension and practice dimension of the scale in the experimental group (P<0.05) , and the increase was more notable than that in the control group (P<0.05) . Moreover, both post-intervention low PA level and total PA level in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05) . Both post-intervention low PA level and total PA level were higher than the baseline levels in the experimental group (P<0.05) . The post-intervention exercise compliance of experimental group were higher than that in the control group (P=0.003) . Univariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the risk of non-adherence to exercise in the experimental group was relatively lower than that in the control group〔OR=0.143, 95%CI (0.034, 0.594) , P=0.007〕.

Conclusion

Theinternet-based intervention can effectively improve the KAP level toward rehabilitation, PA level, and exercise adherence in patients after PCI.

Key words: Coronary disease, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Web-based intervention, Locomotor activity, Health knowledge, attitudes, practice, Rehabilitation, Exercise adherence