中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (27): 3355-3360.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0874

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

经远端桡动脉入径行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗:优势、劣势、机遇和挑战

兰永昊1, 科尔沁2, 韩蕊1, 梅迎晨1, 刘巍1,*()   

  1. 1.100035 北京市,北京积水潭医院 北京大学第四临床医学院心内科
    2.028000 内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市,内蒙古医科大学附属人民医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-28 修回日期:2023-03-22 出版日期:2023-09-20 发布日期:2023-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 刘巍
  • 【专家简介】 刘巍,北京积水潭医院心内科主任,主任医师,副教授;擅长冠心病的诊治,结构性心脏的介入治疗;在国内首先开展准分子激光治疗复杂冠心病,率先开展经皮主动脉瓣膜介入治疗。任欧洲心脏病学会委员、美国心脏病学会委员、中华医学会心血管分会冠心病与动脉粥样硬化学组委员、北京医学会心血管分会理事兼青委会副主任委员、中国医师协会心血管分会结构学组委员、北京生理学会理事。

    作者贡献:兰永昊、刘巍负责论文的构思;兰永昊、科尔沁、韩蕊负责文献/资料检索与整理;兰永昊负责论文撰写及修订;科尔沁负责论文版式/格式调整;韩蕊负责翻译英文;梅迎晨负责参考文献的筛选、整理及规范;刘巍指导论文的修改,负责文章质量监督,对文章整体负责。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金面上项目(7232078); 北京积水潭医院青年基金(QN2019)

Percutaneous Coronary Intervention via Distal Transradial Approach: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Challenges

LAN Yonghao1, KE Erqin2, HAN Rui1, MEI Yingchen1, LIU Wei1,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiology, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital/the Fourth Clinical Medical College of Peking University, Beijing 100035, China
    2. Department of Cardiology, People's Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 028000, China
  • Received:2022-10-28 Revised:2023-03-22 Published:2023-09-20 Online:2023-04-14
  • Contact: LIU Wei

摘要: 作为一种新的经皮冠状动脉介入治疗入径,经远端桡动脉入径近年来在临床上得到越来越广泛的应用。相较经桡动脉入径,经远端桡动脉入径在提升患者和术者舒适性、降低患者并发症发生率、减少患者前臂动脉损伤等方面具有明显优势,但也存在一定局限性,如穿刺成功率较低、学习周期较长、穿刺部位疼痛感较为明显、桡动脉痉挛发生率较高等。目前,经远端桡动脉入径亦可作为急性冠脉综合征和复杂冠状动脉经皮冠状动脉介入治疗入径,但其是否适合大规模推广、应用仍需进一步验证。本文主要总结、分析了经远端桡动脉入径行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的优势、劣势及其面临的机遇和挑战,以期为临床科学、合理地应用经远端桡动脉入径提供参考。

关键词: 冠心病, 冠状动脉疾病, 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗, 桡动脉, 远端桡动脉, SWOT分析

Abstract:

As a new approach for percutaneous coronary intervention, distal transradial approach (dTRA) is increasingly applied in clinical practice. Thus dTRA is superior to transradial artery approach in improving patient and surgeon comfort, reducing the incidence of complications and forearm arterial injuries, while it also has many limitations, such as lower success rate, longer learning cycle, higher level of puncture site pain, and relatively higher incidence of radial artery spasm. And dTRA has also been used as an approach for acute coronary syndrome and complex percutaneous coronary intervention. But it still needs further verification whether dTRA is suitable for mass promotion and application. This paper reviews and analyzes the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of dTRA, in order to provide a theoretical basis for scientific and rational application of dTRA in percutaneous coronary intervention.

Key words: Coronary disease, Coronary artery disease, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Radial artery, Distal radial artery, SWOT analysis