中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (03): 386-390.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0416

• 典型病例研究 • 上一篇    

先天性左侧颈内动脉缺失继发帕金森综合征一例并文献复习

孙小玲1, 李志军2,*()   

  1. 1.430071 湖北省武汉市,湖北省直属机关医院内科
    2.430030 湖北省武汉市,华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-06 修回日期:2022-07-20 出版日期:2023-01-20 发布日期:2022-08-04
  • 通讯作者: 李志军
  • 孙小玲,李志军.先天性左侧颈内动脉缺失继发帕金森综合征一例并文献复习[J].中国全科医学,2023,26(3):386-390. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:孙小玲负责病例收集、文献检索、论文起草;李志军负责最终版本修订,对论文负责。

Parkinson's Syndrome Secondary to Congenital Absence of the Left Internal Carotid Artery: a Case Report and Review of the Literature

SUN Xiaoling1, LI Zhijun2,*()   

  1. 1.Department of Internal Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Provincial Government, Wuhan 430071, China
    2.Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
  • Received:2022-05-06 Revised:2022-07-20 Published:2023-01-20 Online:2022-08-04
  • Contact: LI Zhijun
  • About author:
    SUN X L, LI Z J. Parkinson's syndrome secondary to congenital absence of the left internal carotid artery: a case report and review of the literature [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26 (3) : 386-390.

摘要: 先天性颈内动脉缺失是一种罕见的先天性发育异常,常与颈动脉闭锁以及颈内动脉(ICA)相关结构异常有关。临床症状谱从无症状到Horner综合征、视野缺失、三叉神经痛、搏动性耳鸣、记忆力障碍/痴呆、短暂性脑缺血发作、颅内动脉瘤、蛛网膜下腔出血、垂体功能减退和多器官发育畸形等。本文报道了1例先天性左侧ICA缺失伴Horner综合征以及动脉瘤,并继发帕金森综合征的病例,回顾本例患者的诊治过程及疾病发展情况,并进行文献复习,以提高临床医生对这一罕见合并症的识别。

关键词: 颈动脉疾病, 先天性颈内动脉缺失, Horner综合征, 动脉瘤, 帕金森综合征, 病例报告

Abstract:

Congenital absence of the internal carotid artery (ICA) is a rare congenital developmental anomaly, which is often associated with carotid canal atresia and structural abnormalities of the ICA. It may be asymptomatic, or shows noticeable symptoms such as Horner syndrome, loss of visual field, trigeminal neuralgia, pulsing tinnitus, memory dysfunction/dementia, transient ischemic attack, intracranial aneurysm, subarachnoid hemorrhage, pituitary dysfunction, and developmental malformations in multiple organs. We reported a case of congenital absence of the left ICA with Horner syndrome, aneurysm, and secondary Parkinson's syndrome. Along with the retrospective analysis of diagnosis, treatment and disease progression of this case, a review of relevant literature was conducted, to improve the recognition of this rare complication.

Key words: Carotid artery diseases, Congenital absence of the internal carotid artery, Horner syndrome, Aneurysm, Parkinsonism, Case reports