中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (32): 4121-4125.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.010

所属专题: 精神卫生最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

精神分裂症不同时期认知功能损害特点及干预方式的研究进展

王雪1,周郁秋1*,刘东玮1,王伟梁1,孟祥宇2,张春宇2   

  1. 1.163319 黑龙江省大庆市,哈尔滨医科大学大庆校区护理学院
    2.150000 黑龙江省哈尔滨市精神专科白渔泡医院
    *通信作者:周郁秋,教授;E-mail:hlxzyq@162.com
  • 出版日期:2021-11-15 发布日期:2021-11-15
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(71673070)——内蒙古贫困农牧区精神分裂症残疾危险因素评估及时点匹配干预与健康管理模式构建及评价;哈尔滨医科大学研究生科研和实践创新项目(YJSKYCX2019-103HYD)

Recent Advances in Cognitive Impairment in Schizophrenia:Stage-specific Features and Interventions 

WANG Xue1,ZHOU Yuqiu1*,LIU Dongwei1,WANG Weiliang1,MENG Xiangyu2,ZHANG Chunyu2   

  1. 1.School of Nursing,Harbin Medical University(Daqing),Daqing 163319,China
    2.Harbin Baiyupao Psychiatric Hospital,Harbin 150000,China
    *Corresponding author:ZHOU Yuqiu,Professor;E-mail:hlxzyq@162.com
  • Published:2021-11-15 Online:2021-11-15

摘要: 认知功能障碍贯穿于精神分裂症发生、发展的全过程,但其在疾病进程中的发展轨迹仍不清楚。本文从精神分裂症不同时期认知功能损害特点的角度出发,讨论了关于精神分裂症认知功能障碍的发生和发展过程,明确其发展轨迹以阐明精神分裂症的性质,并回顾了精神分裂症患者认知功能障碍的干预方式,发现精神分裂症患者的认知功能障碍随时间推移相对稳定,其本质可能为一种认知疾病,今后在临床诊断和治疗中需要从认知功能损害的预防、识别和干预等方面建立新的精神分裂症防控策略。

关键词: 精神分裂症, 认知功能损害, 认知功能障碍, 干预, 综述

Abstract: Although cognitive impairment occurs in each stage of schizophrenia,its specific trajectory in the development of schizophrenia is still unclear. We analyzed the overall development and stage-specific features of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia,then clarified its developmental trajectory,summarized that temporal changes of cognitive impairment are relatively insignificant,and reviewed relevant interventions. After that,we inferred that schizophrenia may be a cognitive disease in essence,and recommended that future diagnosis and treatment strategies for schizophrenia should be developed based on prevention,recognition and intervention of cognitive impairment.

Key words: Schizophrenia, Cognitive impairment, Cognitive dysfunction, Intervention, Review