中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (25): 3154-3160.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.269
周军杰1,余若暄1,史威力2,王留义2*,詹晓敏1,蔡城城1,卫慧英1,劳鑫玲1
出版日期:
2021-09-05
发布日期:
2021-09-05
基金资助:
ZHOU Junjie1,YU Ruoxuan1,SHI Weili2,WANG Liuyi2*,ZHAN Xiaomin1,CAI Chengcheng1,WEI Huiying1,LAO Xinling1
Published:
2021-09-05
Online:
2021-09-05
摘要: 背景 “互联网+医疗健康”在我国蓬勃发展,各类新兴的信息技术在全科医学实践中也得到了不同程度的应用。但国内关于“互联网+全科医学”的研究并不多,远远落后于专科医疗实践。目的 整理信息技术在国外全科医学实践中的典型应用与研究主题,揭示全科医学信息技术相关的研究热点及未来趋势,以期为我国全科医学的研究与实践提供参考。方法 以2020年JCR SCI Primary Health Care子类影响因子排名前10位的期刊为文献来源,通过“Information Technology、Information and Communication Technology、Internet、Web 2.0、Social Media、Online Health Community、Online Support Group”共7个关键词检索并收集文献,应用归纳法及比较法总结信息技术在国外全科医学实践中的典型应用及研究热点。结果 信息技术在国外全科医学实践中的典型应用包括:统一的电子病历系统建设与数据深度利用、全科医生辅助决策系统、在线视频等非面对面虚拟问诊、全科医学团队内外部协作、院外数据采集、全科医学服务团队宣传与展示等。研究主题包括:典型信息技术应用的有用性分析、全科医学服务团队及患者的技术接纳与持续使用、基于信息技术的患者健康宣教与全科医学教育、基于机器学习算法的患者数据深度利用、信息技术在全科医学中应用的伦理问题等。结论 建议借助国家支持全科医学发展及电子病历建设的契机,积极利用新兴的信息技术布局全科医学服务生态系统的建设。利用5G等加强远程医疗实践及社区基层医疗卫生机构的服务能力,打造医联体服务建设,落实分级诊疗体系,完善全科医生“守门人”角色。以评促建,各医院对标卫生健康委员会电子病历系统应用水平9级评级标准,逐步建立统一的电子病历数据库;加强患者数据的连续性及完整性建设,积极利用机器学习等大数据算法提高全科医学的诊疗决策等服务。鼓励全科医生服务团队与信息管理与信息系统等学科领域的科研人员开展交叉学科研究,全面促进我国全科医学实践及研究的发展。
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