中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 637-642.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.058

所属专题: 神经退行性病变最新文章合集

• 专题研究 •    下一篇

加强基层医务工作者对痴呆的识别与诊治是中国痴呆防控的关键

王伟1,谭淑慧2,张斌3,郭冬梅1*   

  1. 1.100053北京市,首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科 神经疾病高创中心 2.252000山东省聊城市人民医院 3.450053河南省郑州市,郑州人民医院
    *通信作者:郭冬梅,主任医师;E-mail:gdmei0718@163.com
  • 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-02-20

Strengthening Primary Healthcare Workers' Identification,Diagnosis and Treatment of Dementia Is the Key to the Prevention and Control of Dementia in China 

WANG Wei1,TAN Shuhui2,ZHANG Bin3,GUO Dongmei1*   

  1. 1.Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders/Department of Neurology,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China
    2.Liaocheng People's Hospital,Liaocheng 252000,China
    3.People's Hospital of Zhengzhou,Zhengzhou 450053,China
    *Corresponding author:GUO Dongmei,Chief physician;E-mail:gdmei0718@163.com
  • Published:2021-02-20 Online:2021-02-20

摘要: 随着人口老龄化进程加剧,近年来我国痴呆患者数量呈现快速增多趋势,但目前我国痴呆诊治相关医疗资源主要集中在大型综合医院,远不能满足广大痴呆患者需求。目前仍存在基层医务工作者由于缺乏痴呆识别和诊治经验、不能区分痴呆与正常老化而导致多数痴呆患者得不到及时救治,进而贻误病情、导致患者错过早期治疗的最佳时间等问题。提高广大基层医务工作者对痴呆的识别和诊治能力、建立基层医务工作者与三甲医院记忆门诊的上下联动机制并进行连续性管理是中国痴呆防控的必要措施。本文主要就我国痴呆流行病学特征、诊治现状及困境、提高痴呆规范化管理水平的有效改进措施等进行了分析。

关键词: 痴呆, 早期诊断, 医务人员, 基层医疗, 中国, 医联体

Abstract: With the aggravation of aging population,the number of dementia patients in China has shown a rapid growth trend in recent years.However,current available dementia care resources are mainly distributed in large-scale general hospitals in China,which is far from meeting the needs of the majority of dementia patients.And most dementia patients seeking care in primary care may not receive accurate diagnosis and treatment as primary healthcare workers can not distinguish dementia from normal aging due to lack of related experience,which may lead to dementia progression because of delayed diagnosis and treatment.To prevent and control dementia,it is necessary to improve primary healthcare workers' abilities in identifying,diagnosing and treating dementia,and to develop a specific mechanism to strength the cooperation(including bi-directional referrals and continued management of dementia)between primary healthcare workers and memory disorders outpatient healthcare workers in tertiary care.This paper mainly analyzes the epidemiological characteristics of dementia,status and difficulties in diagnosing and treating dementia,and effective measures to improve the standardized management of dementia in China.

Key words: Dementia, Eearly diagnosis, Medical staff, Grassroots medicine, China, Medical association