关键词: 全科医生, 毕业后教育, 现状, 重庆

Abstract: Background　General practitioners（GPs） are the "gatekeepers" of residents' health.Establishing and improving the training system of GPs and strengthening the construction of GP team are important parts of the reform of medical and health system.Objective　Through an in-depth analysis of the situation of GP education after graduation in Chongqing from 2015 to 2018，this paper tries to find out the existing problems and put forward some suggestions.Methods　The age，education background，identity，certification status and job position of GPs and assistant GPs participating in training from 2015 to 2018 in 55 GP training bases in Chongqing were collected.And the training scale and situation were analyzed. Results　From 2015 to 2018，the general practitioner standardized training，and the education background of the participants was mainly undergraduate，accounting for 92.53%（1 486/1 606）of the total number.In 2018，the number of undergraduates was 95.24%（420/441），an increase of 5.82% compared with 89.42%（321/359） in 2015.The participants were mainly fresh graduates and unit personnel，accounting for 60%-70% of the total number of fresh students，and mainly rural order oriented training students，accounting for about 80%.In 2016—2018，the training of assistant general practitioners was mainly based on junior college education，accounting for 98.99%（685/692） of the total number；among the participants，the fresh graduates accounted for 58.67%（406/692） of the total number.Conclusion　At present，the training of assistant GPs starts late and the scale is insufficient.In the next step，we should continue to carry out training for rural order-oriented students（undergraduates） of clinical medicine and local specialized medical students freely.At the same time，specialized training for medical students should be started as soon as possible，and the training scale of assistant GPs should be appropriately expanded.

Key words: General practitioners, Post-graduate education, Current situation, Chongqing