中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (13): 1608-1612.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.13.019

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

广州市红山街社区2型糖尿病服务包的管理效果研究

申丽君,黄成凤,孔英*   

  1. 518055广东省深圳市,清华大学医院管理研究院
    *通信作者:孔英,教授,博士生导师;E-mail:kongying@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 出版日期:2019-05-05 发布日期:2019-05-05
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:2016年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(16YJCZH064);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(9174035)

The Management Effect of Type 2 Diabetes Service Package in Hongshan Street Community in Guangzhou City 

SHEN Lijun,HUANG Chengfeng,KONG Ying*   

  1. Institute for Hospital Management of Tsinghua University,Shenzhen 518055,China
    *Corresponding author:KONG Ying,Professor,Doctoral supervisor;E-mail:kongying@sz.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • Published:2019-05-05 Online:2019-05-05

摘要: 背景  糖尿病及其并发症发生率逐渐升高,已成为全球性公共卫生问题,并给个人、家庭及社会经济发展带来沉重的负担,针对社区居民的个性化糖尿病服务包有利于优化管理。目的  比较国家公共卫生服务包与广州市红山街社区签约糖尿病服务包模式对2型糖尿病患者的管理效果,探索社区对糖尿病防治综合管理的有效模式。方法  选取2014年9月—2016年9月广州市黄埔区红山街社区卫生服务中心辖区内的6个居委中病情稳定的2型糖尿病患者共232例为研究对象。采用随机数字法,将纳入患者分为对照组和干预组,每组116例。对照组患者入组后采用我国2型糖尿病公共卫生服务包进行管理,干预组患者入组后按红山街社区2型糖尿病服务包进行管理,干预随访时间均持续9个月。比较干预前后两组实验室指标(包括血糖相关指标、生化指标等)及其达标率。结果  对照组、干预组分别失访23、20例,最终纳入分析的患者分别为93、96例。干预前两组各项指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后干预组患者空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)低于对照组,FPG、2 hPG达标率高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后两组收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、体质指数(BMI)、腰臀比、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)及血压、HbA1c、TC、TG、HDL、LDL达标率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  红山街社区2型糖尿病服务包对2型糖尿病患者血糖水平的控制效果明显,对糖尿病规范化管理及完善分级诊疗体系具有重要意义。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型;糖尿病服务包;社区卫生服务;疾病管理

Abstract: Background  The increasing incidence of diabetes and its complications has become a global public health problem,posing a great burden on individuals,families and socio-economic development.The personalized diabetes service package for community residents is conducive to optimal management.Objective  To evaluate the management effect of diabetes service package of Hongshan Street Community in Guangzhou,by comparing its performance with that of national public health service package,providing a reference for the exploration of effective mode of for comprehensive community-based prevention and management of diabetes.Methods  232 patients with stable type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected from 6 residential committees served by Hongshan Street Community Health Center from September 2014 to September 2016.By random number method,they were equally divided into control group and intervention group,receiving the management with national public health service package,and management with diabetes service package of Hongshan Street Community.All of them also received a follow-up lasting for 9 months.The levels and rates of meeting the target objective of laboratory indicators(including glycemic and biochemical indicators,etc.) before and after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results  In the control group and the intervention group,23 and 20 patients were lost to follow-up,and 93 and 96 patients were included in the analysis.There were no significant differences in all indicators before intervention between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,fasting plasma glucose(FPG),2 h postprandial plasma glucose(2 hPG),and glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c) of intervention group were lower significantly than those of control group(P<0.05),but systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),body mass index(BMI),waist-hip ratio(WHR),total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),high-density lipoprotein(HDL),and low-density lipoprotein(LDL) did not(P>0.05).The rates of meeting the target objective for all indicators were similar in both groups before intervention(P>0.05).The rates of meeting the target objective for FPG and 2 hPG of intervention group were higher significantly than those of control group(P<0.05),but those for SBP,DBP,HbA1c,TC,TG,HDL and LDL were still similar in both groups after intervention(P>0.05).Conclusion  Hongshan Street Community diabetes service package has better effect on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus.It is of great significance to standardize the management of diabetes mellitus and to improve the hierarchical medical system.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 2;Diabetes service package;Community health services;Disease management