中国全科医学 ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (26): 3240-3245.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.254

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于跨理论模型的肺康复锻炼干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者生活质量和肺功能的影响研究

陈旭1,杨晓芸2,刘淑敏3*   

  1. 1.643000四川省自贡市,四川卫生康复职业学院 2.750001宁夏银川市,宁夏人民医院呼吸科 3.750001宁夏银川市,宁夏医科大学护理学院
    *通信作者:刘淑敏,教授,硕士生导师;E-mail:746720948@qq.com
  • 出版日期:2018-09-15 发布日期:2018-09-15

Effects of Rehabilitation Exercise Intervention on the Pulmonary Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Based on Trans-theoretical Model

CHEN Xu1,YANG Xiao-yun2,LIU Shu-min3*   

  1. 1.Sichuan Vocational College of Health and Rehabilitation,Zigong 643000,China
    2.Department of Respiratory Medicine,Ningxia People's Hospital,Yinchuan 750001,China
    3.School of Nursing,Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750001,China
    *Corresponding author:LIU Shu-min,Professor,Master supervisor;E-mail:746720948@qq.com
  • Published:2018-09-15 Online:2018-09-15

摘要: 目的 探讨基于跨理论模型的肺康复锻炼干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者生活质量和肺功能的影响。方法 采用便利抽样的方法,于宁夏人民医院呼吸科电子病历系统中抽取2015年就诊的COPD患者98例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为试验组和对照组,各49例。试验组患者实施基于跨理论模型的肺康复锻炼干预,对照组患者仅给予常规肺康复锻炼干预。于干预前及干预后3、6、9个月时,评估患者肺康复锻炼行为依从性、生活质量、肺功能。结果 干预后6、9个月时,试验组肺康复锻炼频率高于对照组,慢性阻塞性肺疾病生活质量测评量表(CAT)评分低于对照组,肺康复锻炼行为阶段优于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后9个月时,试验组第1秒用力呼气末容积(FEV1)/用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气末容积占预计值百分比(FEV1%pred)高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于跨理论模型的肺康复锻炼干预可有效提高COPD患者肺康复锻炼行为依从性,改善生活质量,提高肺功能。

关键词: 肺疾病, 慢性阻塞性;呼吸锻炼;跨理论模型;病人依从;生活质量

Abstract: Objective To explore effects of rehabilitation exercise intervention on the pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) based on trans-theoretical model(TTM).Methods Using a convenient sampling method,98 patients with COPD who visited the Department of Respiratory Medicine in 2015 were selected from the electronic medical record system of Ningxia People's Hospital.A random number table was used to divided the patients into the treatment group and the control group(49 patients in each group).The patients in treatment group were given the pulmonary rehabilitation exercise intervention based on TTM,while normal pulmonary rehabilitation exercise intervention was given to patients in the control group.Behavioral compliance,quality of life and pulmonary function of patients with COPD were evaluated before the intervention and at 3,6 and 9 months after the intervention.Results At 6 and 9 months after the intervention,the frequency of pulmonary rehabilitation exercise in the treatment group was higher than that of control group;the CAT score of the treatment group was lower than that of control group;and the behavior stage of pulmonary rehabilitation exercise in the treatment group was better than that of control group(P<0.05).At 9 months after the intervention,forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1)/forced vital capacity(FVC) and percentage of predicted expiratory volume at the first second(FEV1%pred) in the treatment group were higher than that of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Pulmonary rehabilitation exercise intervention based on TTM can effectively improve the pulmonary rehabilitation exercise compliance in COPD patients as well as improve their quality of life and pulmonary function.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive;Breathing exercises;Trans-theoretical model;Patient compliance;Quality of life