| [1] |
Younossi Z M, Golabi P, Paik J M, et al. The global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): a systematic review[J]. Hepatology, 2023, 77(4): 1335-1347. DOI: 10.1097/HEP.0000000000000004.
|
| [2] |
Rinella M, Charlton M. The globalization of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Prevalence and impact on world health[J]. Hepatology, 2016, 64(1): 19-22. DOI: 10.1002/hep.28524.
|
| [3] |
Eslam M, Sanyal A J, George J, et al. MAFLD: a consensus-driven proposed nomenclature for metabolic associated fatty liver disease[J]. Gastroenterology, 2020, 158(7): 1999-2014.e1. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2019.11.312.
|
| [4] |
Decraecker M, Dutartre D, Hiriart J B, et al. Long-term prognosis of patients with metabolic (dysfunction) -associated fatty liver disease by non-invasive methods[J]. Aliment Pharmacol Ther, 2022, 55(5): 580-592. DOI: 10.1111/apt.16760.
|
| [5] |
Muthiah M D, Han N C, Sanyal A J. A clinical overview of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a guide to diagnosis, the clinical features, and complications-What the non-specialist needs to know[J]. Diabetes Obes Metab, 2022, 24(Suppl 2): 3-14. DOI: 10.1111/dom.14521.
|
| [6] |
Butt A S, Hamid S, Haider Z, et al. Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases among recently diagnosed patients with diabetes mellitus and risk factors[J]. Euroasian J Hepatogastroenterol, 2019, 9(1): 9-13. DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10018-1288.
|
| [7] |
Li X M, Liu S L, He Y J, et al. Using new indices to predict metabolism dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD): analysis of the national health and nutrition examination survey database[J]. BMC Gastroenterol, 2024, 24(1): 109. DOI: 10.1186/s12876-024-03190-2.
|
| [8] |
Yaribeygi H, Atkin S L, Sahebkar A. A review of the molecular mechanisms of hyperglycemia-induced free radical generation leading to oxidative stress[J]. J Cell Physiol, 2019, 234(2): 1300-1312. DOI: 10.1002/jcp.27164.
|
| [9] |
Zhao W, Tong J J, Liu J, et al. The dose-response relationship between gamma-glutamyl transferase and risk of diabetes mellitus using publicly available data: a longitudinal study in Japan[J]. Int J Endocrinol, 2020, 2020: 5356498. DOI: 10.1155/2020/5356498.
|
| [10] |
Lee Y S, Cho Y, Burgess S, et al. Serum gamma-glutamyl transferase and risk of type 2 diabetes in the general Korean population: a Mendelian randomization study[J]. Hum Mol Genet, 2016, 25(17): 3877-3886. DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddw226.
|
| [11] |
Gabir M M, Hanson R L, Dabelea D, et al. The 1997 American Diabetes Association and 1999 World Health Organization criteria for hyperglycemia in the diagnosis and prediction of diabetes[J]. Diabetes Care, 2000, 23(8): 1108-1112. DOI: 10.2337/diacare.23.8.1108.
|
| [12] |
Younossi Z M, Koenig A B, Abdelatif D, et al. Global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-meta-analytic assessment of prevalence, incidence, and outcomes[J]. Hepatology, 2016, 64(1): 73-84. DOI: 10.1002/hep.28431.
|
| [13] |
Golabi P, Paik J M, Alqahtani S, et al. Burden of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Asia, the Middle East and North Africa: data from Global Burden of Disease 2009-2019[J]. J Hepatol, 2021, 75(4): 795-809. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.05.022.
|
| [14] |
Younossi Z M, Stepanova M, Ong J, et al. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is the most rapidly increasing indication for liver transplantation in the United States[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2021, 19(3): 580-589.e5. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.05.064.
|
| [15] |
Mcpherson S, Hardy T, Henderson E, et al. Evidence of NAFLD progression from steatosis to fibrosing-steatohepatitis using paired biopsies: implications for prognosis and clinical management[J]. J Hepatol, 2015, 62(5): 1148-1155. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.11.034.
|
| [16] |
Arrese M, Barrera F, Triantafilo N, et al. Concurrent nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and type 2 diabetes: diagnostic and therapeutic considerations[J]. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2019, 13(9): 849-866. DOI: 10.1080/17474124.2019.1649981.
|
| [17] |
Bessone F, Razori M V, Roma M G. Molecular pathways of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease development and progression[J]. Cell Mol Life Sci, 2019, 76(1): 99-128. DOI: 10.1007/s00018-018-2947-0.
|
| [18] |
Topal S, Kızıltunç E, Sezenöz B, et al. Gamma-glutamyl transferase to albumin ratio can predict severity of coronary artery disease detected by coronary computed tomography angiography[J]. Anatol J Cardiol, 2021, 25(9): 653-660. DOI: 10.5152/AnatolJCardiol.2021.36330.
|
| [19] |
Peiseler M, Schwabe R, Hampe J, et al. Immune mechanisms linking metabolic injury to inflammation and fibrosis in fatty liver disease-novel insights into cellular communication circuits[J]. J Hepatol, 2022, 77(4): 1136-1160. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2022.06.012.
|
| [20] |
Negre-Salvayre A, Salvayre R, Augé N, et al. Hyperglycemia and glycation in diabetic complications[J]. Antioxid Redox Signal, 2009, 11(12): 3071-3109. DOI: 10.1089/ars.2009.2484.
|
| [21] |
Ortega E, Koska J, Salbe A D, et al. Serum gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase is a determinant of insulin resistance independently of adiposity in Pima Indian children[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2006, 91(4): 1419-1422. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2005-1783.
|
| [22] |
Figueira T R, Vercesi A E, Oliveira H C F. Lack of plasma albumin impairs intravascular lipolysis and explains the associated free fatty acids deficiency and hypertriglyceridemia[J]. Lipids Health Dis, 2010, 9: 146. DOI: 10.1186/1476-511X-9-146.
|
| [23] |
Ndrepepa G, Colleran R, Kastrati A. Gamma-glutamyl transferase and the risk of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease[J]. Clin Chim Acta, 2018, 476: 130-138. DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2017.11.026.
|
| [24] |
Yi S W, Lee S H, Hwang H J, et al. Gamma-glutamyltransferase and cardiovascular mortality in Korean adults: a cohort study[J]. Atherosclerosis, 2017, 265: 102-109. DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.08.028.
|
| [25] |
Hossain I A, Rahman Shah M M, Rahman M K, et al. Gamma glutamyl transferase is an independent determinant for the association of insulin resistance with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Bangladeshi adults: association of GGT and HOMA-IR with NAFLD[J]. Diabetes Metab Syndr, 2016, 10(1 Suppl 1): S25-S29.
|
| [26] |
Liu D, Zhou L, Yang M, et al. Oxidative stress mediates the association between dietary fat intake and cognition in US older adults[J]. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2022, 30(7): 761-773.
|
| [27] |
Shi Z J, Chen G, Cao Z, et al. Gut microbiota and its metabolite deoxycholic acid contribute to sucralose consumption-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2021, 69(13): 3982-3991. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c07467.
|
| [28] |
Liu J Y, Ayada I, Zhang X F, et al. Estimating global prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in overweight or obese adults[J]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2022, 20(3): e573-e582. DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.02.030.
|
| [29] |
Mishra S R, Waller M, Chung H F, et al. Epidemiological studies of the association between reproductive lifespan characteristics and risk of type 2 diabetes and hypertension: a systematic review[J]. Maturitas, 2022, 155: 14-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.09.009.
|
| [30] |
Gasevic D, Frohlich J, John Mancini G B, et al. The association between triglyceride to high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and insulin resistance in a multiethnic primary prevention cohort[J]. Metabolism, 2012, 61(4): 583-589. DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2011.09.009.
|
| [31] |
Huang P L. A comprehensive definition for metabolic syndrome[J]. Dis Model Mech, 2009, 2(5/6): 231-237. DOI: 10.1242/dmm.001180.
|
| [32] |
Friedman S L, Neuschwander-Tetri B A, Rinella M, et al. Mechanisms of NAFLD development and therapeutic strategies[J]. Nat Med, 2018, 24(7): 908-922. DOI: 10.1038/s41591-018-0104-9.
|