关键词: 肾疾病, 慢性肾脏病, 筛查, 全科医生, 社区卫生服务, 研究进展, 综述

Abstract: With the aging of population and increase of diabetes and hypertension prevalence rates，the prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease（CKD） is also obviously increased.Due to poor prognosis and huge treatment costs in the end-stage，CKD has become a severe public health problem.In fact，early screening and early treatment can delay the progression and improve the prognosis of CKD.However，the screening rate is low due to insufficient attention.General practitioners play an important role in CKD screening.Community-based screening of CKD co-implemented by multiple parties helps to publicize CKD screening knowledge，implement the screening and transfer the patients.On the basis of literature review，we found that there is a dispute about the selection of screening modes and risk factors.We suggest that the Internet can be used as an assistant tool for the implementation of CKD screening，and screening programs can be based on the guideline recommendations.Besides，new cost-effective and non-invasive screening programs are being studied.Also，frequency of high-efficient screening needs more evidence.In addition，community-based CKD screening project needs further verification of its cost-effectiveness，which offers more evidence for the screening implementation.

Key words: Kidney diseases, Chronic kidney disease, Screening, General practitioners, Community health services, Research progress, Review