中国全科医学 ›› 2019, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 112-116.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.01.023

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

首诊2型糖尿病的全科诊治思路

高凤娟1,2*,马鹏涛1,2,左庆瑶3   

  1. 1.100069北京市,首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院德胜社区教研室
    2.100120北京市西城区德胜社区卫生服务中心
    3.100035北京市,北京积水潭医院内分泌科
    *通信作者:高凤娟,副主任医师;E-mail:gao_fengjuan@163.com
  • 出版日期:2019-01-05 发布日期:2019-01-05

Primary Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in General Practice 

GAO Fengjuan1,2*,MA Pengtao1,2,ZUO Qingyao3   

  1. 1.Desheng Community Teaching and Research Office,School of General Practice and Continuing Education,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China
    2.Beijing Xicheng District Desheng Community Health Service Center,Beijing 100120,China
    3.Endocrinology Department,Beijing Jishuitan Hospital,Beijing 100035,China
    *Corresponding author:GAO Fengjuan,Associate chief physician;E-mail:gao_fengjuan@163.com
  • Published:2019-01-05 Online:2019-01-05

摘要: 2型糖尿病是全科医生重点管理的疾病之一,目前已出台了一系列相关的指南,但是全科医生对指南的学习、理解参差不齐,实际工作中糖尿病诊断不规范、用药不规范、非药物治疗不规范甚至全科医疗健康档案(SOAP病历)书写不规范并不少见。本文报道了1例社区首诊的2型糖尿病患者的诊疗经过,结合相关指南与文献进行分析,以期为在岗全科医生或参加“5+3”住院医师规范化培训的全科医生进行糖尿病社区干预提供借鉴。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型;全科医生;病例管理;社区卫生服务;社区首诊

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes is one of the major diseases managed by general practitioners (GPs),and poor glycemic control in patients is a great challenge for GPs,requiring them to continue learning and improving their competency.A series of relevant guidelines have been issued,but it is not uncommon for general practitioners to have different opinions on them. In practice,diagnosis,prescription,and non-drug treatment of diabetes,and health records writing(SOAP)are not standardized among general practitioners. This article reports a primary treatment process of a patient with type 2 diabetes in the community health service center. Combined with relevant guidelines and literatures,this article provides reference of diabetes intervention in communities for GPs in the "5 +3" resident standardized training.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 2;General practitioners;Case management;Community health services;Community-first visit